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视觉素养,不是简单的看的能力,而是后天形成的一种观看与理解视觉信息的人文修养[1],是能够由表及里,由外及内,看清事物本质的能力。传播学理论与视觉素养理论的有机结合对于探讨视觉信息的生成、交流与共享、重构与创作等环节及其相互关系提供了有效的理论依据。视觉素养的形成和培养可从视觉思维、视觉表达、视觉信息的交流和共享、视觉信息重构及视角信息的创造五个方面来入手。 相似文献
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视觉思维是视觉语言之源。视觉思维的觉醒和拓展，为艺术的表现开辟了广阔的空间。我们可以把视觉艺术的表现看成是对人类存在本质的陈述。“再现”只能部分地反映事物的“量”，而能够反映事物的“质”的新艺术形式的出现，使视觉艺术更具表现力。 相似文献
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信息社会和读图时代的来临。使视觉素养成为21世纪大众的基本素养。目前学生视觉素养普遍缺乏,与社会发展要求存在差距,亟待采取有效的方法加快学生视觉素养培养的步伐。从如何合理、有效地提高学生视觉素养水平出发．提出了应用思维导图从事实、理解、应用和发散4个层次进行视觉素养培养的模式与策略,以期从更广的角度进行理论探讨和实践尝试。 相似文献
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本文论述了视觉传达设计与视觉思维。我国的视觉思维和视觉传达设计还处于初级学习阶段,没有完全学习国外的创新技术,国内的视觉教学模式没有赶上时代发展潮流。因此,根据本国的发展文化和结合国外先进的技术手段,大力发展视觉传达设计。 相似文献
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视觉素养的研究和实践在国际上已有很大发展,但国内尚没有得到足够的重视。视觉素养的营建不仅是视觉能力的培养,更在于其根基和归趋的奠定、视觉思维结构的和谐及视觉性的内置,在于本民族传统文化精神的滋养和浸润。此种哲学维度的省思和文化血脉的根植,使人们在视觉文化的生存中、在视觉素养的建构中获得性灵的提升及生命的意义呈现。 相似文献
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图像时代的来临真正改变了言语中心的霸权世界,视觉文化与后现代主义、后结构主义等思潮一起改变着人们生活和思维的方式,视觉思维在思维中的重要作用也逐步得以体现,将视觉思维的思想渗透到教育教学中,可以更好地培养人的创造性思维。 相似文献
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图像时代的来临真正改变了言语中心的霸权世界,视觉文化与后现代主义、后结构主义等思潮一起改变着人们生活和思维的方式,视觉思维在思维中的重要作用也逐步得以体现,将视觉思维的思想渗透到教育教学中,可以更好地培养人的创造性思维。 相似文献
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视觉素养教育:一个亟待开拓的领域 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
视觉素养是信息时代的一个重要的基本素养。本文分析了视觉素养的含义和重要意义 ,介绍了视觉素养的发展历史 ,并对开展视觉素养教育提出了一些看法。 相似文献
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Adolescents with and without learning disabilities (14, 16, and 18 years old) were tested to determine whether they differed in auditory, visual, and/or multisensory (combined auditory/visual) social perception abilities. Differences between the two groups in growth of auditory, visual, and multisensory social-perception abilities were also measured. Results of the data analyses revealed that adolescents with learning disabilities were not as adept at understanding nonverbal social information regardless of whether the information was visual or multisensory in nature. Further, nonverbal social-perception ability for both visual and multisensory information improved with increasing age for both populations. Finally, adolescents with learning disabilities continued to demonstrate comparatively poorer social-perception abilities through the 18-year level. 相似文献
12.
Ufuk Ozkubat 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(5):500-514
The purpose of this study was to compare the social skills of five groups of children: children with visual impairments attending inclusive education schools, children with visual impairments attending schools for the blind, children with intellectual impairments attending inclusive education schools, children with intellectual impairments attending segregated special education schools, and typically developing children. A hundred and sixty-nine children aged from 7 to 12 participated in the study. The children's social skills were rated by their teachers on the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) – Turkish Form. The results suggested significant group differences between children attending inclusive education schools and children attending special education schools. Analysis of the findings indicated that children with visual impairments and children with intellectual impairments had poorer social skills than typically developing children; however children with visual impairments and children with intellectual impairments attending inclusive education schools had higher social skills than children attending segregated special education schools. The findings of the study were discussed and suggestions for future research were provided. 相似文献
13.
Lily Orland-Barak Ditza Maskit 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(3):330-348
Drawing on qualitative methodologies that integrate verbal and non-verbal texts, this study investigated novice teachers’ attributions of their experiences of internship, as conveyed through a visual text. Novices were invited to design a visual text that represented their experience during internship, as part of a national call entitled ‘Novices in Poster.’ The posters submitted yielded the publication of 127 published posters, which constituted the data for our study. The visual data were analyzed using a multilayered approach to the analysis of visual texts, drawing on Lemke’s analysis of visual and verbal data as complementary channels for obtaining an integrative interpretation of the expressed experience. Findings indicate that novices expose critical stances in relation to activism, collegiality, and leverage, making public their unique potential to improve the educational system. The visual texts underscored novices’ strong social–professional stances towards teaching, positioning them as delegates and agents striving for professional justice. 相似文献
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Students in complex visual domains must acquire visual problem solving strategies that allow them to make fast decisions and come up with good solutions to real-time problems. In this study, 31 air traffic controllers at different levels of expertise (novice, intermediate, expert) were confronted with 9 problem situations depicted on a radar screen. Participants were asked to provide the optimal order of arrival of all depicted aircrafts. Eye-movements, time-on-task, perceived mental effort, and task performance were recorded. Eye-tracking data revealed that novices use inefficient means-end visual problem solving strategies in which they primarily focus on the destination of aircraft. Higher levels of expertise yield visual problem solving strategies characterized by more efficient retrieval of relevant information and more efficient scan paths. Furthermore, experts' solutions were more similar than intermediates' solutions and intermediates' solutions were more similar than novices' solutions. Performance measures showed that experts and intermediates reached better solutions than novices, and that experts were faster and invested less mental effort than intermediates and novices. These findings may help creating eye-movement modeling examples for the teaching of visual problem solving strategies in complex visual domains. 相似文献
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P. G. Aaron 《Annals of dyslexia》1993,43(1):110-124
Traditionally, it has been speculated that weaknesses in the visual processing of cognitive aspects of the written word could lead to reading problems, and if so, such a condition would constitute a subtype of developmental dyslexia. This putative subtype has been referred to as visual dyslexia. In this article, the role of cognitive deficits that are visual in nature as a potential etiological factor of developmental dyslexia is examined. Following a brief history of the study of dyslexia, a critique of studies of visual dyslexia is presented. Subsequently, the nature of the visual processes involved in word- recognition is examined. Finally, three research studies that assessed the contribution of visual memory to word-recognition are presented. It is concluded that, even though defects in the physiological aspects of visual processing can lead to reading difficulties, at present little convincing evidence is available to conclude that a subtype of dyslexia caused by cognitive deficits associated with visual processing of information exists. 相似文献
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Kamal Lamichhane 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(1):16-31
This paper explores the challenges and strengths of teachers with a visual impairments teaching in Nepal's mainstream schools, using qualitative interviews of teachers and principals, as well as a student survey data set. Results showed that teachers with visual impairments tend not to teach subjects such as science and mathematics that require frequent use of a blackboard or illustrations of formulas. Additionally, positive attitudes and good communication skills, as well as giving more social and moral lessons were reported by students as strengths of these teachers. However, due to the lack of an adequate support system, educational materials, and resources, these teachers continue to experience challenges in lesson preparation, marking students' examination papers, or teaching picture-based contents. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to describe the reflections of adults with visual impairments regarding bullying experiences during their school-based education. An interpretative phenomenological analysis research approach was used and 11 participants (aged 20–35 years; seven women, four men) participated in this study. The sources of data were semi-structured audiotaped telephone interviews and reflective field notes. Thematic development was undertaken utilizing a three-step analytical process guided by the research approach. Based on the data analysis, three interrelated themes were constructed: (a) “It would be when they knew there weren't teachers watching”: bullying experiences in unowned and unstructured spaces; (b) “Going through the motions”: feelings about verbal, social, and physical victimization; and (c) “They had their own insecurities”: understanding the bullies and bystanders. The emerged themes provide a unique insight into the way in which those with visual impairments experienced bullying in schools and the meaning they ascribed to those experiences. 相似文献
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This paper reports a research study into the effects of rich, sustained visual arts instruction on 103 inner city 9‐year‐olds in two major US cities. We use the lenses of social learning theory, theories of motivation and self‐efficacy, and recent research on artistic thinking to investigate the programs' effects on children's self‐beliefs and creative thinking. The study enlisted a pre–post measure, treatment‐comparison group design along with structured observations of participant and comparison group classrooms. The arts students made significant comparative gains on a self‐efficacy scale and on an ‘originality’ subscale of a standard creativity test. These effects are attributed to children's engagement in art and to the social organization of instruction including reinforcing peer and student–adult relationships. Relationships between self‐efficacy beliefs and tendencies to think originally are explored. 相似文献
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人类进入图像时代,语言文化与视觉文化发生了地位上的变化。Web2.0时代网络由于其可写性,视觉文化的传播因此变得更加广泛、快捷。青少年作为各种视觉网站的最大用户群体,其视觉素养教育意义非凡。主要体现在四个方面:培养视觉审美、防止视觉污染、引导青少年进行视觉文化创造、传承民族文化与价值观念。本文也提出了一个具体的如何提高青少年视觉素养的模式。 相似文献
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Ruth Tyrrell Keith Holland Douglas Dennis Arnold Wilkins 《Journal of Research in Reading》1995,18(1):10-23
Forty-six children aged 12–16 were shown a page of meaningless text covered in random order by different plastic overlays, including seven that were various colours and one that was clear. By successive pairwise comparison each child selected the overlay that provided the greatest perceptual clarity of the text. The children with below-average reading ability were more likely to chose a coloured overlay, and they reported more perceptual difficulty on tasks devised by Irlen (1983). In separate sessions with and without the overlay of their choice, the children read for 15 minutes and performed a visual search task. The overlay had little effect on reading initially, but after about 10 minutes the children who chose a coloured overlay read more slowly without the overlay than with it. These children reported more symptoms of visual discomfort and showed signs of tiring when they read without the overlay. The visual search performance of the children who chose a coloured overlay was initially impaired but improved to normal levels when the overlay was used. Fourteen children aged 8–16 acted as chronological or reading age-matched controls, and undertook the reading and visual search tasks using a clear overlay which had no effect on performance. 相似文献