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1.
为了探索新的稻草利用途径,开发一种基于稻草的环保复合材料,对羧甲基纤维素与稻草的热压复合进行了研究。将稻草进行短切,以水为混合及复合助剂,先使羧甲基纤维素与稻草在常温常压下进行混合,然后在热压机上进行加热加压复合。研究了羧甲基纤维素用量、热压温度、热压时间对复合材料拉伸力学性能及硬度的影响。结果表明,复合材料的拉伸强度随羧甲基纤维素的用量的增加而增加,随热压时间及热压温度的增加先增加后减小,在羧甲基纤维素用量50%,热压温度120℃,热压时间10 min时,复合材料的拉伸强度为1.52 MPa。复合材料的硬度受加工条件的影响较小。  相似文献   

2.
消失模铸造是一种应用广泛的铸造新工艺,而高等学校消失模铸造实验教学还停留在侧重理论讲解和实验观摩的教学阶段,无法真正满足实验教学中学生通过动手实践的主动认知性学习的需求。开发了应用于消失模铸造实验教学的虚拟现实系统,在Unity3d虚拟现实引擎下,通过对高等学校消失模铸造实验环境和实验生产流程进行虚拟仿真和交互设计,实现了基于鼠键操作的3D立体交互和基于HTC Vive的沉浸式交互方法。通过该虚拟教学系统,学生可以在沉浸式虚拟环境中体验整个消失模铸造生产流程,并且能够与虚拟场景中任意对象进行一系列的交互,让学生在虚拟环境中理解消失模铸造生产过程中各个环节的知识点。该系统一定程度上解决了消失模铸造实验教学的难点,较好地辅助了教师的实验教学工作,对培养学生动手能力、进行操作式训练和基础性实践均具有重要意义。  相似文献   

3.
以乳酸锂兼做锂源和碳源,通过高温固相反应制备锂离子电池Li3V2(PO4)3/C复合正极材料.研究一次球磨混合原料和原料预分解后的二次球磨处理对复合材料晶体结构、颗粒尺寸、颗粒分散性和电化学性能的影响.结果表明,相比一次球磨,经过二次球磨处理制备的Li3V2(PO4)3/C复合材料具有更小的颗粒尺寸和更高的颗粒分散性,...  相似文献   

4.
本研究利用溶胶-凝胶法,以硅胶为载体,制备了掺铕TiO2纳米光催化材料.重点研究了钆钛比、焙烧温度及镀膜次数不同时对产物的光催化活性的影响.并以太阳光作为光源,对甲基橙进行了光催化降解试验来评价制备的复合光催化材料的光催化性能.实验表明,其最佳铕钛比为1.0%,焙烧温度为550℃,镀膜次数为2次.  相似文献   

5.
采用磁控溅射镀膜方法,在锂铁氧体材料表面,制备了Cu-Ti复合金属波导膜系。本文简单介绍了设备的改造特点,对整个工艺过程进行了分析研究,对制备的Cu-Ti复合金属波导膜系进行了性能测试,结果表明,用该工艺所制备的波导膜系性能指标达到微波器件的要求。  相似文献   

6.
用混合氧化物法制备钙钛矿型复合氧化物PbTiO3,提出较合适的制备条件。制得的PbTiO3纯度高,颗粒均匀,细度较好.在PbTiO3悬浮水溶液中染料的光催化脱色率超过90%。  相似文献   

7.
用Flash模拟消失模铸造虽然有一定的局限性,但在消失模铸造的电化教学、传播及研究中具有积极的作用。通过对消失模铸造设备的振动水平输送筛分机、振动垂直提升机以及液态金属前沿的状况进行了Flash模拟。动画演示了输砂机砂粒筛分及输送过程,演示了液态金属前沿的聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯、甲烷、碳、氢等的变化,模拟了气体的排出和增碳等现象。介绍了模拟的一些制作过程。  相似文献   

8.
比较了两种激光熔覆法制备的Ni基WC复合涂层的耐磨性.结果表明,通过三级激光熔覆法制造有梯度变化的涂层或采用优化WC颗粒浓度、激光功率获得有明显梯度分布的涂层都可以制备出无气孔夹杂的涂层,但三级激光熔覆法制备的涂层在磨损一定时间后会导致磨损量急剧增大,不适宜应用于长期磨损的涂层.  相似文献   

9.
用碳酸氢铵和氨水混合溶液作为复合沉淀剂制备氧化铝粉体.采用热重分析(DSC-TG)、X射线衍射(XRD)对粉体制备过程中的相变进行了研究.结果表明:采用共沉淀法制备工艺,经过1100℃煅烧4h,可以得到纯相的氧化铝粉体.  相似文献   

10.
研究了粒径为125~150μm的金刚石磨粒在砂轮表面的分布情况,并对金刚石磨具表面磨粒的三维分布进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明脱落是固结金刚石磨具磨粒失效的重要形式;金刚石分布具有一定的聚集性;仿真分布具有一定的干涉。  相似文献   

11.
钎料与金刚石磨粒结合强度的测定与评价是钎焊金刚石工具研究与应用中的关键性问题.文章提出一种新的测试方法,通过剪切试验测试单颗金刚石磨粒的剪切破坏力大小,结合对破坏磨粒的微观分析,对结合强度进行评价.结果发现钎焊金刚石磨粒在受剪切力时,一般有2种破坏形式,分别为脱落、折断.钎焊时间和真空度对结合强度影响明显.在制备钎焊金刚石工具时,应该选用高级别的金刚石磨粒,高真空环境下进行高频感应钎焊金刚石磨粒较为有利.  相似文献   

12.
在氩气保护下利用高频感应钎焊的方法制作了钎焊金刚石试样,通过三维视频显微镜及扫描电镜对磨削花岗石时的金刚石磨粒磨损形貌的观察,分析了金刚石磨粒磨损的主要形式及原因.实验结果表明,感应钎焊金刚石磨粒在磨削过程中的磨损形态主要为完整晶形、磨平、微破碎、宏观破碎,其磨损机理主要为磨耗磨损和磨粒破碎;磨粒内部产生的微裂纹是造成磨粒磨削过程中发生宏观破碎的主要原因,且切削用量对磨粒的磨损有显著的影响.  相似文献   

13.
The design methods of anode and cathode are proposed for precision profile grinding.Based on the electrolytic machining theory, electrolytic equilibrium condition and Faraday‘s law of electrolysis are applied to establishing the mathematical model of profile diamond dressing processes. A finite element method (FEM) program is developed to solve the inverse boundary problem of Laplace‘s equation. Desired anode contour or cathode shape is determined by computing the distribution of electric potential layer by layer. Electrolytic machining experiment is carried out to verify the simulated anode shape. The research result shows that shape deviation between designed cathode and profile wheel increases with the value of angle between feed rate and the normal to anode surface. The shape of simulated anode is consistent with the contour of metal-bonded diamond profile wheel for a given cathode. Based on the anode contour, cathode shape can also be designed accurately.  相似文献   

14.
1 Introduction Ceramicmaterialsareincreasinglyutilizedinstruc turalapplicationswhereharshenvironmentisencoun tered .Theirlowdensity ,highhardness,thermalsta bility,andcorrosionresistancemakethemtoplayanimportantroleinengineeringapplications.However ,cerami…  相似文献   

15.
采用自蔓延高温合成方法,以Ti、Si、C粉为原料合成了层状Ti3SiC2陶瓷材料,用X射线衍射分析了燃烧合成产物的相组成,并结合反应物体系的差热分析和X射线衍射分析探讨了自蔓延高温合成Ti3SiC2的相形成过程,进而建立Ti-C-Si体系在自蔓延燃烧合成反应过程的物理模型.  相似文献   

16.
以α-SiC和BaAl2Si2O8(BAS)为原料,采用热压烧结工艺制备了SiC基复合材料.研究了添加剂对液相烧结SiC基复合材料的致密化、显微组织、抗弯强度及断裂行为的影响.测试结果表明,添加剂BAS有效促进了SiC基复合材料的致密化.40wt%BAS/SiC复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别高达454MPa和5.1MPa·m^1/2.复合材料的主要增韧机制为SiC晶粒的拔出、裂纹偏转和裂纹桥连.  相似文献   

17.
A data acquisition system based on LabVlEW is designed and implemented, and electrodischarge(ED) fine truing of metal-bonded fine-grain diamond wheel based on real-time monitoring is researched. Real-time monitoring not only makes efficient impulse specification of ED truing easily obtained, but also is good for timely identifying no-load, avoiding short circuit and arc discharge phenomena and then for obtaining normal machining state. ED fine truing of the fine-grain wheel includes two steps: rough truing for high efficiency and fine truing for high precision. Final ED truing precision and efficiency not only depend on electric process specification, but also is concerned with electrode shape, insulated performance of operating fluid and vertical feed quantity value and frequency. Experiments indicate that ED fine truing based on real-time monitoring can improve the truing precision and efficiency. Average machining efficiency of W10 wheel is about 0.95μm/min; the final run-out by ED truing is less than 2μm.  相似文献   

18.
Siliconcarbide (SiC)ceramicmaterialsareusefulad vancedmaterialsinmanyfields,suchasmedicalbiomateri als ,hightemperaturesemiconductors ,synchrotronopticalel ementsandhighstrength /lightweightstructuralmaterials[1] .However,theactualapplicationisstilllimitedduetoitslowreliability ,highmachiningcosts[2 ] .Gelcastingprovidesane conomicalandfeasiblenet shape forminghomogeneousandflawlessgreenbodieswithcomplexgreenshapes.  Gelcastingconsistsofin situpolymerizationthroughwhichamacromolecularnetwor…  相似文献   

19.
Two numerical simulations were performed to investigate the protective effect of the foam cladding. One simulation is based on a previous experimental study, which is a ballistic pendulum with and without a foam cladding subjected to close-range blast loading. The other model is a steel beam with and without a foam cladding under blast loading. The overpressure due to the blast event can be calculated by the empirical function ConWep or by an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) coupling model. The first approach is relatively simple and widely used. The second approach can model the propagation of the blast wave in the air and the interaction between the air and the solid. It is found that the pendulum with the foam cladding always swings to a larger rotation angel compared to a bare pendulum. However, the steel beam with an appropriate foam cladding has a smaller deflection compared to the bare beam without a foam cladding. It is concluded that the protective effect of the foam cladding depends on the properties of the foam and the protected structure.  相似文献   

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