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1.
我国传播学研究的得与失   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
中国引进并开展传播学研究已近 2 0年。 2 0年来我国在传播学研究中取得了不小的成绩 ,但也存在一些问题。本文共分 3部分 :1 .历史回顾———我国传播学经历的曲折发展之路 ,着重分析了第一次全国传播学研讨会的历史意义 ;2 .主要成果———作者没有一一罗列近 2 0年出版和发表的反映传播学研究显形成果的大大小小的著作和文章 ,而是从传播理论导致人们思想观念的变化来看传播学对我国新闻工作和新闻工作者的影响 ;3.走出误区———中国传播学研究虽然取得了可喜的成果 ,但也在某些方面走入了误区。这是影响我国传播学进一步健康发展的障碍。只有走出误区 ,中国传播学研究才能进一步发展 ,其影响才能进一步扩大。  相似文献   

2.
20世纪中期问世至今的发展传播学理论一直都是传播学研究领域的一个重要组成部分,作者尝试着把发展传播学理论的范式转换概括为主导范式和新范式,并参照Silvio Waisbord提出的family tree的概念将发展传播学的范式转化的发展历程构建成形象化的理论树,以期对发展传播学的理论研究领域有更清晰的了解。  相似文献   

3.
机器行为在传播学中特指人工智能技术参与的信息传播活动。基于人类中心主义建立的传播学研究范式在研究对象、理论与方法三个方面都受到了机器行为的挑战,以至于无法充分解释人机混合传播时代出现的新现象和新问题。根据周晓虹的社会学理论范式划分方法,在“微观—宏观”“自然主义—人文主义”基础上新增“人—机器”维度,拓展出“宏观—自然主义—机器”“宏观—人文主义—机器”“微观—自然主义—机器”“微观—人文主义—机器”四种传播学研究的机器行为范式;同时结合机器行为学提出的机器行为“产生机制、发展、功能、进化”四种问题类型,推导出传播学研究的新问题和新路径。  相似文献   

4.
近年来,中国传媒产业发展态势良好,然而我国的传媒经济学的学术之路上还存在着对于理论认知和范式的困惑.传媒经济本质上到底属于经济学范畴还是传播学范畴?本文通过分析国内外传媒经济学研究的路径,并结合传播学、经济学以及管理学的相关理论,梳理出我国传媒经济学的研究模式和理论范式.  相似文献   

5.
托德·吉特林的《媒介社会学:主导范式》一文是代表20世纪70年代以来,传播学实证研究学派与批判学派开展研究范式之争的经典文献。本文尝试将其置于范式争论和传播学学科发展困境的历史背景中,解读该文对于大众媒介研究的主要价值。文章梳理了以媒介效果为代表的实证研究,自1940年代起,成为美国传播学研究主导范式的因果脉络;并从吉特林的学术旨趣和写作背景出发,揭示其学理逻辑和批判价值——如何评价媒介效果研究在成为主导范式后,对媒介社会学造成的影响。文章认为,《媒介社会学:主导范式》一文的核心价值在于揭示了传播学科的发展缺失独立性的根本原因——应用性研究领域的主导范式不可避免受权力宰制;而实证研究的不足和缺陷使其难以担当媒介社会学研究应有的社会责任。  相似文献   

6.
从范式转换视域出发,在简述范式和范式转换内涵的基础上,提出出版学研究范式历经了三个发展阶段,即寄生于古典文献学时期的出版研究、融入营销学时期的出版学和依附于传播学时期的出版学,并提出未来出版学研究应当通过批判性继承与创新、内部横向整合和外部融合拓展等路径构建多元的出版学研究范式。  相似文献   

7.
本文重读哥伦比亚学派早期成员赫尔塔·赫佐格的广播受众研究,意在指出赫佐格在研究议题、方法和范式等方面对传播学的贡献:从研究议题看,赫佐格首次将中下层家庭妇女及女性叙事类型广播肥皂剧作为研究对象;从研究方法看,赫佐格最先采用并发展了深度访谈、焦点小组访谈等质化研究方法;从研究范式来看,赫佐格的研究不同于在同时期占主导地位的客观经验主义范式,而是属于诠释经验主义范式,并带有社会批判的色彩。而以上特征均与后来的女性主义媒介研究的特征相契合。最后,文章从个人、学术共同体和社会背景三方面探讨了赫佐格在传播学史上近乎"失踪"的原因及相关的知识社会学思考。  相似文献   

8.
媒体如何促进社会发展是发展传播学的中心议题之一.英国威斯敏斯特大学的科林·斯巴克斯教授新近出版的<全球化、社会发展与大众媒体>一书中,对发展传播学中的主导范式、参与范式、帝国丰义范式和全球化范式进行了系统梳理,并在批判已有理论的基础上,提出了发展传播学的新范式.  相似文献   

9.
媒体与司法关系研究,是新闻传播学一个重要的微观研究领域。本文通过对400多篇相关论文的分析发现,经过十余年发展,该领域内一种微观研究范式正在形成。它以媒体监督司法具有合法性为理论前提,以权利-权力制衡理论为解释框架,以改善媒体与司法紧张关系为学术理想,与传播学人本主义范式呈现出相互对应的关系。本文将之命名为权利-权力制衡理论范式。  相似文献   

10.
传播学不仅关注人内的传播过程,也关注人际之间以及群体之间的传播过程。然而,传统的认知神经传播学范式往往只能描述和分析人内传播的过程,对传播过程中更常见的两个及以上主体之间的互动传播则缺乏足够有效的信息捕捉和效果分析的手段。本文基于近年来迅速发展的超扫描这一新兴范式进行较为全面的梳理,探讨其发展脉络、技术方式以及在传播学研究中的应用,认为这一研究范式将为研究人际传播过程和传播效果的内在机制以及促进认知神经传播学发展开拓新的认识维度。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

12.
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.  相似文献   

15.
SUMMARY

The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research.  相似文献   

16.
SUMMARY

This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods.  相似文献   

17.
SUMMARY

CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients.  相似文献   

18.
利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。  相似文献   

19.
20.
This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits.  相似文献   

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