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面向公众选择的政府信息公开形式分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文从公众选择角度出发,通过问卷等方式,就公众对现有政府信息公开形式的主要选择、选择倾向、传播效果及接受程度等展开调查。针对调查中的传统公开形式缺陷,而现代形式尚存获取障碍;政府信息依申请公开的形式规定匮乏,公众参与性不高;公开形式与内容关联缺失等问题,提出了面向公众实际,灵活选用政府信息公开形式,规范引导公众参与政府信息公开形式共建,依据公众需求,制度明确相应的公开形式等策略。 相似文献
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本文聚焦中国本土的信息公开机制的试睑一“网络发言人”现象。采用内容分析法、问卷调查法及访谈法,通过对现有网络发言人平台／网络问政平台的信息公开内容进行分析,归纳现有政府信息公开的内容特征;通过对其满意度调查,掌握现有信息公开试验的认知度、满意度和公众期待;通过对政府工作人员进行访谈,从政府角度归纳影响政府开展信息公开的... 相似文献
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维护公众阅读权是公共图书馆的核心职能之一。《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》的颁布和实施,使公共图书馆成为公众获取政府信息的重要平台。由于图书馆界对政府信息公开服务认识不到位,公共图书馆开展政府信息公开服务还存在一些问题。以山东省部分公共图书馆为例,对其政府信息公开服务的现状进行调查,提出深化公共图书馆政府信息公开服务的措施。 相似文献
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案例调研:政府信息公开公众支持热线 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着<政府信息公开条例>的正式实施,为了增强公众对政府信息公开理念的认识和了解,提高公民利用政府信息的能力,促进对政府信息公开法规实施的公共监督,北京大学公众参与研究与支持中心开通了"政府信息公开公众支持热线",受到广大群众的热情支持.本文结合此项目的服务内容、工作形式,基于其所收集的数据资料等进行分析和探讨,阐述了对我国的政府信息公开公众支持服务的一些思考和启示. 相似文献
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随着《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》的实施,各级政府部门纷纷通过门户网站向公众公开自身行政管理过程中的信息,作为政府信息公开工具之一的《政府信息公开指南》在方便利用者查询或获取信息中的作用不可小觑。笔者对我国11个副省级市的《政府信息公开指南》建设情况进行了调研,分析了其取得的成果及存在的不足并提出了几点展望。 相似文献
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通过对湘潭市大桥收费信息公开过程进行分析,发现公众知情权实现遭遇障碍,政府完全不公开、部分公开或设置限制条件阻碍公众获取信息的情况时有发生。为充分实现公众知情权,应该及时完善《条例》相关条款、建立完善的问责机制及充分发挥媒体的监督作用。公众知情权的实现,应该符合政府信息公共获取的价值取向。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]各国政府都非常重视信息公开工作。深入调查公众个体的政府信息需求有助于政府进一步明确信息公开工作的内容和方式,提高政府信息公开工作的实施效率。[方法/过程]通过对38位有代表性普通公众的深度访谈,调查其主要的政府信息需求,并以意义建构理论的视角分析个体的政府信息需求成因。[结果/结论]研究发现被访者的政府信息需求主要与教育、生活、工作和兴趣相关。其中,源于外部情境的信息需求成因包括：直接解决问题,间接支持决策,了解一般事实和进行知识积淀;而源于个体状态的信息需求成因包括：个体建构的与政府信息的社会距离、对信息需求认知的清晰程度以及对自我的归类。构建了一个基于意义建构隐喻模型的个体的政府信息需求分析框架,以期为后续的相关研究提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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介绍政府信息公开公众信任问题的研究背景,基于山西疫苗危机案例分析总结出影响政府信息公开公众信任度的若干因素,包括政府既定形象、政府所公布信息的有用性、政府公布信息的易用性、环境因素,在此基础上提出IUEE-T模型,分析模型各个构成要素的内涵及要素关系。同时,针对如何应用模型来提高政府信息公开公众信任度这一问题提出几点建议。 相似文献
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本文从政府信息公开条例推行以来的现实状况进行思考,结合政务信息公开中存在的问题进行理论性的对策分析探讨,希望可以改善行政信息观念,了解公众信息需求,提升政府信息公开质量,进一步完善政府信息公开工作。 相似文献
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Elizabeth Shepherd Alice StevensonAuthor VitaeAndrew FlinnAuthor Vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2010
In many democratic states political rhetoric gives weight to increasing public participation in and understanding of the political process; (re)-establishing public trust in government decision making; increasing transparency, openness, and accountability of public authorities; and, ultimately, improving government decision-making on behalf of citizens. Access to the public record and freedom of information (FOI) are mechanisms which help to facilitate the accountability of public authorities. Many jurisdictions have introduced legislation related to these mechanisms, and the UK government is no exception with its enactment of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in 2000. University College London (UCL) ran a research project over 12 months in 2008–2009, funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council. The research project examined what the impact of the UK FOIA had been on records management services in public authorities, especially local government. This article reports on some of the findings of the study. It considers how FOI compliance and records management functions are organized in local government and the role of information governance which is emerging as an umbrella for such functions. It draws some conclusions about the contributions that records management services make to the ability of local authorities to comply with the FOIA and identifies some ways in which user experience may be affected by the management of records. 相似文献
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美国国有数据与信息共享的法律基础 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
美国对联邦政府拥有和资助生产的数据采用"完全与公开"的共享政策.这-政策的主要法律依据是"信息自由法"及"版权法".信息自由法规定,除非法律另有说明,联邦政府的所有信息必须公开;版权法规定,联邦政府的信息不受版权保护,所以政府无法使用版权法限制数据共享.联邦政府通过制订其它法律和政策落实了对国有数据和信息的控制、管理、存档和高效利用. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(1):101417
FOIA Libraries are the repositories for many documents released under the FOIA1 (Freedom of Information Act), i.e., “responsive documents,” by federal agencies and their sub agencies. Awareness of search terminology for FOIA Libraries or electronic reading rooms can assist the public and researchers to locate publicly available government information, including responsive documents. Responsive documents are the responses to FOIA requests that can be posted (in full or with redactions) by federal agencies. FOIA responses may not be easily findable by major web search engines. The goal of this article is to educate readers about government and non-government FOIA resources and declassified document repositories for discovery. It is important for researchers, journalists and citizens to use “FOIA Libraries,” “Electronic Reading Room,” or “FOIA tag” to search for documents concerning government activities and operations that are released under the FOIA on the web. In addition to aiding in the research process, access to responsive documents information furthers democratic goals of transparency and supports findability of government information by the public. 相似文献
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The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) has facilitated the release of large amounts of government information that has been of great value to researchers, journalists, and other interested parties. The fraction of this information released in electronic format has been growing as has its volume. While offering great potential for research, large amounts of data disgorged from government information systems can pose challenges to human interpretation and knowledge extraction. Using the Office of the Secretary of Defense/Joint Staff Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Logs for 2007–2009, this research identifies (1) a process for finding relationships between the FOIA requests through keywords extracted from Wikipedia and (2) a technique for visualizing these relationships in order to provide context and improve understanding when working with born-digital government data. 相似文献
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The UK Parliament passed the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in November 2000 after 3 years of government White Papers, consultation papers, and various Bills. The author served as special adviser to the House of Commons Select Committee on Public Administration which oversaw the Government proposals for legislation and the progress of the Bill into the House of Commons. The FOIA introduced pro-active publication of information via Publication Schemes, which were introduced on a staggered basis across the public sector and on January 1, 2005, rights of individual access were granted to individuals. The Act covers well over 100,000 public authorities in the UK and includes both Houses of Parliament. There is a power to add private bodies to the Act's coverage. The Act covers UK, English, Welsh, and Northern Irish public authorities. Scotland has its own FOIA which was enacted by the Scottish Parliament in 2002. The paper will examine the operation of the UK legislation and the role of the Information Commissioner and the Information Tribunal which deal with complaints of refusal and appeals respectively. The jurisprudence has been voluminous and now the English courts are beginning to hear appeals from the tribunal. The article will examine the major trends of the legislation and the problems presented by the legislation. The Government has already issued vetoes under the Act overriding the Commissioner's decision to grant access to the Cabinet papers relating to the Cabinet discussion on entering into war with Iraq and then on devolution of power to Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. The decisions to open up the files on MPs expenses have caused one of the major constitutional crises in the UK in the last 75 years. As well as examining the way the Act has been interpreted, the author will essay some preliminary analyses of the impact of the Act on the realization of government objectives in passing the Act. The FOIA does sit alongside other legislation allowing access to personal files and access to environmental information and the whole information debate is set in the context of heightened sensitivity and secrecy in time of the war on terror and the state's increasing capacity to demand, store, and share information. The UK experience of the information debate will be examined. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(4):101497
Transparency is popularly believed to enhance the public's trust in government, yet experimental studies have found mixed results. One explanation is that public trust may respond more positively to a kind of “latent transparency” in which citizens highly value the mere potential for open access to government information, even if they may have more negative reactions when presented with the particular content of actual government information, documents, or data. To test this hypothesis, we designed two survey experiments in which samples of US adults were primed with general information about the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) or the existence of open government data.Compared to controls, we find that awareness of FOIA rights and requirements (latent transparency) tended to be unrelated, or even slightly negatively related, to trust of government agencies, contrary to our expectations. Our findings, combined with prior evidence, suggest that—even in the case of latent transparency—the popular belief in transparency's positive effects on citizen trust needs a more critical examination. Implications for the theory and practice of transparency are discussed. 相似文献
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美国信息自由法:从《信息自由法令》到《电子信息自由法令》 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要介绍了美国<信息自由法令>的产生及发展过程及美国联邦各机构对<信息自由法令>的执行情况,从中简要概括出美国<信息自由法令>及其执行情况对于我国<政府信息公开条例>的贯彻实施的可借鉴之处. 相似文献
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本文将中、英、美三国档案行政管理部门开展政府信息依申请公开工作的范围和数量、法律依据、面临的问题等加以比较。对我国档案行政管理部门政府信息依申请公开工作进行了展望,提出进一步做好我国档案行政管理部门政府信息依申请公开的几点措施。 相似文献
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This paper demonstrates the divergent requestor privacy policies of professional librarians and the administration of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), and urges the federal government to adhere to librarian ethics in order to protect FOIA requestors. Section 1 of the paper provides information about the origins and purpose of the FOIA. Section 2 offers an overview of the philosophical and historical origins of library patron privacy ethics, discussing both the ethical basis for patron privacy and actual instances where library records have been sought for government surveillance of private citizens. Section 3 describes the state library laws that protect library requestors, as well as federal laws that protect non-FOIA requestor privacy rights, including the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA), which protects video rental records. Section 4 of the paper warns that, in the digital era, it is more important than ever to safeguard personal information like that contained in FOIA requests to prevent the stifling of information seeking activities in the United States. By modifying laws tomeet the needs of the “information age,” the United States government can embrace and utilize the ethical standards that are at the foundation of librarianship, and protect the principle that information should be free and available to the American populace. 相似文献
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浅谈网络联合参考咨询工作 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
"联合参考咨询网"是全国 40余家省市地方公共图书馆合作建立的公益性网上咨询的信息服务平台.咨询人员以多种网上数据库资源和各个馆的馆藏资源为依托,解答和满足全球网上读者的各种咨询问题和文献传递的要求,真正意义上达到了资源共享的图书馆公益性服务的目的.文章就做好该工作提出了进一步深化和改进的建议. 相似文献