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1.
论构建以私权利保护为中心的性骚扰法律规制体系 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
性骚扰以及规制性骚扰,既是一个社会问题,也是一个法律问题.从法律上研究性骚扰和规制性骚扰,一方面是要研究性骚扰行为的性质和构成以及法律制裁,另一方面更为重要的是要研究规制性骚扰制度的构建.后者的意义和价值更为重大.世界各国的规制性骚扰制度的历史,从一开始就是沿着两个方向发展的,一个是以职场的劳动者保护为中心,一个是以人的私权利保护为中心.中国特色的规制性骚扰法律制度,应当以人的私权利的保护为中心,保护人的性自主权不受非法侵害. 相似文献
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为加强校园性骚扰规制,《中华人民共和国民法典》规定高校负有性骚扰防治义务。但当前高校普遍存在将性骚扰防治单纯按师德师风处理的问题,面临未履行性骚扰防治义务的法律风险。高校性骚扰防治义务包括“建立性骚扰防治体系”和“性骚扰防治措施必须合理”两个维度。前者包括性骚扰防治机构设置与人员配备、校内性骚扰防治专项规范、校内性骚扰防治法律及政策宣传等方面,后者则主要从性骚扰认定标准、性骚扰事实证明标准、性骚扰处置结果判断标准、交叉询问调查方式适用、校内调查与刑事调查之间关系的处理等方面予以判断。同时,为确保上述义务履行更有效果,高校在性骚扰防治时还须注重案件信息保密和受害人保护 相似文献
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本研究基于对12所北京高校4381名学生的问卷调查数据,采用交叉分析和多值逻辑回归的方法探究校园安全与校园性骚扰之间的关系。研究发现,学生对夜晚学校不同场所安全状况的感知低于白天,在控制相关变量的情况下,学生对夜晚校园安全状况的感知与遭受性骚扰的频率之间具有显著的负向关系。同时,居住在校内的学生较之居住在校外的学生更不容易成为性骚扰行为的受害者,这说明高校的安全保卫对预防校园性骚扰有着积极的作用。此外,男生相对于女生更容易成为性骚扰行为的频繁受害者。基于这些研究发现,本文从学校和学生两个方面提出了建设平安校园和性别平等校园的建议。 相似文献
4.
《1972年教育修正案》第九篇的设计初衷是消除教育领域性别不平等,其适用范围通过司法解释扩张至性骚扰领域,成为美国联邦政府防治校园性骚扰的主要法律依据.联邦最高法院通过司法判例建立起学校向性骚扰受害人承担民事赔偿责任的标准,具体包括校方合适的人明知、故意漠视和损害受害人教育利益等内容.第九篇本质上是联邦政府和接受补贴的... 相似文献
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《妇女权益保护法》禁止对妇女实施性骚扰,受害妇女有权向单位和有关机关投诉.这是我国首次将反性骚扰写进立法,但在我国司法实践中,存在许多难以解决的问题.本文从性骚扰的由来、我国反性骚扰的现状及如何构建我国反性骚扰立法体系等问题进行阐述. 相似文献
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问清泓 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2007,46(1):41-47
性骚扰已经成为一个严重的社会问题,美国、英国和我国台湾对反性骚扰的立法都有各自不同的特色,值得借鉴。美国将性骚扰定性为性别歧视,规制性骚扰以工作场所为主,范围不断扩大,并确立了雇主责任原则。我国台湾的反性骚扰立法明确界定了性骚扰的概念,特别是直接将性骚扰纳入了劳动法的调整范畴,认为工作场所性骚扰侵犯的是劳动者的工作环境权,开创了劳动立法的新篇章,并建立了完整的反性骚扰法律体系。我国应当在劳动法特别是《劳动合同法》中用工作环境权构建反性骚扰制度,以规制工作场所的性骚扰,在民法(民法典)中建立反性骚扰民事侵权制度,以之为反性骚扰的一般法。 相似文献
7.
性骚扰的现状及立法对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
仲春 《广播电视大学学报》2003,(1):92-95
目前我们国家的法律中没有关于性骚扰的明确规定,实践中对该种行为的认定和惩治都没有法规可以遵循。而现实生活中的相关案例因法律规定的不完善而缺乏审理的依据。性骚扰行为在国际国内都广泛存在,国外已有关于性骚扰的立法,提出了我国目前防治性骚扰立法的较为可行的办法。 相似文献
8.
《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2018,(4)
校园性骚扰事件的频发,已经成为立法和司法领域广泛关注的问题。我国理论界对性骚扰概念的界定尚未完全统一,具体到校园性骚扰这一领域,相关研究更处于缺位状态,这对于校园性骚扰防治措施的出台十分不利。清晰界定校园性骚扰的概念,是实现其有效治理的必要前提。因此,必须将其与"职场性骚扰"、"校园性暴力"、"校园性交易"等相似的概念区分开来。校园性骚扰的内涵应该从狭义上进行理解,其核心在于对"校园关系"这一理念的把握。在此基础上,应要求骚扰者的客观行为实质关乎"性",并对受害人造成一定影响。最后,要从当事人的主观心理层面进一步限缩,力求实现对校园性骚扰概念的准确界定。这一概念的法律界定可为相关立法提供学理支撑,为有效治理校园性骚扰奠定必要的理论基石。 相似文献
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《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2020,(3):70-76
近年来,频繁曝光的高校教师性骚扰在我国引发了广泛的社会关注。然而,高校教师性骚扰的类型结构和法律属性并没有得到基本的讨论。因此,有必要以类型思维为基础,从当事主体、主体间关系、行为构成等方面厘定高校教师性骚扰的一般类型要素。进而,以受侵害权益和权益受侵害程度为类型区分标准,讨论高校教师性骚扰行为的法律属性。从受侵害权益出发,高校教师性骚扰主要包括侵犯公民个人法益和公共法益两种类型,前者包括对人格权和受教育权的侵犯,后者包括对教育管理秩序和社会秩序的侵犯;从权益受侵害程度出发,高校教师性骚扰则可能构成民事侵权、行政过错和刑事犯罪三种类型。 相似文献
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性骚扰的存在是一个不争的事实。然而什么叫“性骚扰” ,怎样从法律技术上对之予以确认 ,并有效地予以制裁与惩罚 ,无论理论上还是实践中都是一个正在困扰着司法工作者、亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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This article examines (a) variation in rates of sexual harassment across mode (e.g., in-person, online) and type of harassment, (b) the impact of sexual harassment (i.e., distressing vs. non-distressing), and (c) how sexual harassment is similarly and differently experienced across sexual orientation and gender identity groups. Data were collected as part of the Teen Health and Technology online survey of 5,907 13 to 18 year-old Internet users in the United States. Past year sexual harassment was reported by 23–72% of youth, depending upon sexual orientation, with the highest rates reported by lesbian/queer girls (72%), bisexual girls (66%), and gay/queer boys (66%). When examined by gender identity, transgender youth reported the highest rates of sexual harassment – 81%. Overall, the most common modes for sexual harassment were in-person followed by online. Distress in the form of interference with school, family, and/or friends; creating a hostile environment; or being very/extremely upset was reported by about half of the sexually harassed bisexual girls and lesbian/queer girls, 65% of the gender non-conforming/other gender youth, and 63% of the transgender youth. Youth with high social support and self-esteem were less likely to report sexual harassment. Findings point to the great importance of sexual harassment prevention for all adolescents, with particular emphasis on the unique needs and experiences of youth of different sexual orientations and gender identities. Socio-emotional programs that emphasize self-esteem building could be particularly beneficial for reducing the likelihood of victimization and lessen the impact when it occurs. 相似文献
13.
论职场女性反性骚扰的法律保护 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
性骚扰现象在我国社会生活中呈现出日趋增长之势,对女性人格尊严与合法权益造成的侵害越来越引起各界人士的关注。然而,由于我国没有关于性骚扰问题的法律规定,甚至在法律上出现“盲点”,给防范、惩治性骚扰行为造成了很大困难和障碍。本文就有关职场女性应对性骚扰的法律保护问题展开论述。 相似文献
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As the focus on bullying has grown, attention to incidents of and concern about sexual harassment has diminished. It is easy to understand that sexual harassment can be a form of bullying, especially when it is used to intimidate, but it is also a form of discrimination prohibited by federal and state laws. Effective implementation and enforcement of bullying and sexual harassment policies can only occur when administration and staff are knowledgeable about each policy, can differentiate between the two, and use appropriate discretion in applying the correct policy. This article discusses current legal developments concerning sexual harassment and bullying in K-12. It examines strategies for developing and implementing policies and training to help create a safe, secure educational environment that is conducive to learning. 相似文献
15.
Sexual harassment has been studies as a mechanism reproducing inequality between sexes, as gender based discrimination, and more recently, as a public health problem. The role of family-related factors for subjection to sexual harassment in adolescent has been little studied. Our aim was to study the role of socio-demographic family factors and parental involvement in adolescent's persona life for experiences of sexual harassment among 14–18-year-old population girls and boys. An anonymous cross-sectional classroom survey was carried out in comprehensive and secondary schools in Finland. 90 953 boys and 91 746 girls aged 14–18 participated. Sexual harassment was elicited with five questions. Family structure, parental education, parental unemployment and parental involvement as perceived by the adolescent were elicited. The data were analyzed using cross-tabulations with chi-square statistics and logistic regressions. All types of sexual harassment experiences elicited were more common among girls than among boys. Parental unemployment, not living with both parents and low parental education were associated with higher likelihood of reporting experiences of sexual harassment, and parental involvement in the adolescent's personal life was associated with less reported sexual harassment. Parental involvement in an adolescent's life may be protective of perceived sexual harassment. Adolescents from socio-economically disadvantaged families are more vulnerable to sexual harassment than their more advantaged peers. 相似文献
16.
Sara E. Goldstein Chih-Yuan Steven Lee John F. Gunn III Shaniqua Bradley Shannon Lummer Paul Boxer 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(1):91-110
The present study explores concurrent relations between social support, gender, susceptibility to peer influence, and peer-based aggression and harassment in a socioeconomically and racially diverse sample of 774 seventh and eighth grade students. Results indicate that students perceiving lower support from their family or school were relatively more likely to be highly susceptible to peer influence, and to have friends who they believed were also highly susceptible to peer influence. Further, higher susceptibility to peer influence was associated with increased involvement in relational aggression and sexual harassment, both as a perpetrator and as a victim. Gender moderation effects were also found. The negative association of school support and susceptibility to peer influence was found greater in girls than boys. Girls who were highly susceptible to peer influence, or who had friends who were highly susceptible, had a relatively greater risk for involvement in relational aggression and sexual harassment, as compared with boys. Implications of these results for educators and school-based mental health professionals are discussed, and suggestions for future research are offered. 相似文献