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1.
The purpose of this study, which follows on from previous work, is to show in what ways sport has surreptitiously changed and become more complex, to the extent that its functioning only imperfectly responds to one of the basics of sport as envisaged by Elias: role distance. That is the propensity of the participants to avoid being caught in the game, which is only a game, defining in this way the social distance which classes sports performers and the relationship of their practice to the contingencies and material necessities of life. The choice of this focal point is another attempt to understand what happens when sport, by transforming itself, becomes more than sport or even another type of sport. In other words, here we wish to discover what makes Elias' model incomplete. Although sport is supposed to contribute to the pacification of social relations, there are still a large number of elements, which in sporting practice, and in its most recent developments, cannot be explained by the theory of the ‘civilising process’. 相似文献
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自媒体环境下的体育微博及其价值 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在新兴自媒体传播环境中,体育微博以体育明星、体育媒体人士、体育媒介机构、体育爱好者群体为主体构成其相对独立的传播空间,有着实时性的传播机制、碎片化的传播形态、蔓延式的传播模式以及跟随性的传播特质等特性。这一新型传播模式在体育领域兴起与发展的内在价值在于:构造了以大众为传播主体的体育媒介环境、拓宽了媒介环境中体育元素的社会影响力并为以微博营销为核心的体育营销新模式构建了潜在的发展空间。 相似文献
3.
Robert Snape 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(12):1418-1435
All-in wrestling was established as a spectator sport in the 1930s and appealed primarily to a working-class audience. All-in was controversial because of its excessive violence and its blend of the spectacular and dramatic with sport, which led to accusations that it was not really a sport. Nevertheless, it retained many characteristics of sport, and audiences consumed it as such. All-in wrestling was an outcome of the evolution of a traditional ancient sport into a commercial entertainment and represented an extreme conflation of sport and drama. Using records of All-in wrestling in the Mass Observation Archive, this paper explores the ways in which audiences negotiated the tensions between sport and spectacle. 相似文献
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《体育哲学杂志》2012,39(2):299-319
One important limitation of the current renditions of interpretivism is that its emphasis on the moral dimension of sport has overlooked the aesthetic dimension lying at the core of this account of sport. The interpretivist’s failure to acknowledge and consider the aesthetic implicitly distances this realm from the moral. Marcia Muelder Eaton calls this distancing the separatist mistake. This paper argues that interpretivism presupposes not only moral but also aesthetic principles and values. What it sets out to demonstrate is that interpretivism is an integralist, or nonseparatist, account of sport, one in which ethical and aesthetic values are not exclusive. Making explicit and specifying interpretivism’s combined moral-aesthetic approach to sport not only helps to better distinguish the whole range of values that make up sport as well as their interconnection but also encourages sportspeople to pursue more coherent sport and, thus, more enriching lives. 相似文献
5.
多维视角下体育文化的内涵、价值与建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈晓峰 《上海体育学院学报》2012,(2):21-24
体育文化是一个复杂的概念,理解体育文化,要从其本质属性和本真关照入手。从哲学、科学和艺术的多维视角,阐述体育文化的定义;在现代化的视野下,揭示体育文化的多维价值;从观念、制度等方面,提出体育文化建设的策略。 相似文献
6.
在后现代社会这样一个特殊的时代背景下，应当充分挖掘休闲体育与民族体育中的积极成分，彼此相互借鉴，汲取对方优良成分。文章通过对两者的分析，结合后现代社会的某些特点，得出结论，休闲体育与民族体育在存在着共性，即融合的必要性。 相似文献
7.
《体育哲学杂志》2012,39(2):219-234
Argument of this text is that: to develop aesthetics of sport, we should not begin with aesthetics as philosophy of art but with aesthetics of everyday life; to start with aesthetics of sport, we should not begin with beautiful of ‘pure aesthetics’ but with the dramatic; to analyze the dramatic in sport, we should not open the analysis with analogy between theater and sport, but with sport as a sort of performance; to get at the meaning of sport as a drama, we have to discuss different meanings ‘drama’ has in theory and everyday communication; to map the dramatic in sport as performance, we have to discuss some features of sport which determine its dramatics first, and its potential as spectacle later. To proceed with the argument, we have to take into account contemporary state of aesthetics, recent development of aesthetics of everyday life, and theory of performance, together with Bernard Suits’ definition of game, Gadamer’s idea of play, and Lévy-Strauss’ account on conjunctive and disjunctive ritual. 相似文献
8.
Temporal pattern analysis and its applicability in sport: an explanation and exemplar data 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Quantitative analysis of sports performance has been shown to produce information that coaches can use within the coaching process to enhance performance. Traditional methods for quantifying sport performances are limited in their capacity to describe the complex interactions of events that occur within a performance over time. In this paper, we outline a new approach to the analysis of time-based event records and real-time behaviour records on sport performance known as T-pattern detection. The relevant elements of the T-pattern detection process are explained and exemplar data from the analysis of 13 soccer matches are presented to highlight the potential of this form of analysis. The results from soccer suggest that it is possible to identify new profiles for both individuals and teams based on the analysis of temporal behavioural patterns detected within the performances. 相似文献
9.
Andrew Borrie Gudberg K. Jonsson Magnus S. Magnusson 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(10):845-846
Quantitative analysis of sports performance has been shown to produce information that coaches can use within the coaching process to enhance performance. Traditional methods for quantifying sport performances are limited in their capacity to describe the complex interactions of events that occur within a performance over time. In this paper, we outline a new approach to the analysis of time-based event records and real-time behaviour records on sport performance known as T-pattern detection. The relevant elements of the T-pattern detection process are explained and exemplar data from the analysis of 13 soccer matches are presented to highlight the potential of this form of analysis. The results from soccer suggest that it is possible to identify new profiles for both individuals and teams based on the analysis of temporal behavioural patterns detected within the performances. 相似文献
10.
Sanjay Joshi 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(9):1226-1241
This essay records a recent history of how dedicated and public-spirited lovers of a sport created a virtual community of cricket fans using what was then a new medium called the internet. The website “Cricinfo” was initially a product of this community. The essay then shows how commercial concerns came to override those of the virtual community, as Cricinfo was transformed from a community-based enterprise to a commercial entity. All of this happened at a time when the sport and the internet itself was being transformed by new technologies, and entrepreneurs were taking advantage of these changes to create new economic opportunities. The recent acquisition of Cricinfo by the media giant ESPN (itself owned by The Walt Disney Company) merely continues the trajectory outlined in this essay. 相似文献
11.
处于消费社会之中,受到消费社会逻辑的影响,众多体育消费文化产品都统一筹划地创造着一种新的生产模式,从而不断地生产出各式各样的时尚与品味。通过运用文献资料研究、归纳与演绎、结构方程模型等方法对这一生产模式进行了系统的逻辑分析。研究发现:1)整个体育消费文化生产过程是由运动的身体、运动的空间、运动的时间以及运动的符号共4个要素构成;2)在这些要素的作用下,体育消费文化生产得以继续,推动着整个社会结构的变革,从而使得体育消费文化正逐步成为区分和建构社会阶层地位的符号与象征;3)建构的模型显示,这一生产过程可以建构与解释社会阶层地位的20%,第1建构因素运动符号对阶层地位总效应达到了0.41;第2建构因素是基于年龄的运动身体对阶层地位的总效应为0.26;第3建构因素是运动空间对阶层地位的总效应为0.08;第4建构因素是基于性别的运动身体对于阶层地位的总效应为0.06;第5建构因素运动时间则是通过运动空间这一中介变量对于阶层地位的间接效应为-0.07。 相似文献
12.
Terence J. Roberts 《体育哲学杂志》2013,40(2):215-226
In this article, we examine philosophy of sport as a field of study in Japan, its history, characteristics, and future prospects, as part of a contribution to the international development of the discipline of sport philosophy. The Japan Society for the Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education has been holding an annual sport philosophy conference every year since its inception in 1978. Nevertheless, the trends of sport philosophy in Japan have not been conveyed abroad. The language barrier between Japanese and English as an international communication tool makes it difficult to spread our work on the philosophy of sport throughout the world. The question arises as to whether the philosophy of sport in Japan has the same trends as those in the Western countries. Is it reasonable to assume that it has different aspects and interests than philosophy of sport in English-speaking countries? We will also try to address these questions for our audience 相似文献
13.
邵玉萍 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(9):99-100
龙舟运动起源于中国,是一项具有浓郁的民族特色的群众性体育活动带有民间信仰,具有很强的地域性、群众性和竞技性。随着竞技体育的发展,龙舟运动成功地成为了亚运会项目,龙舟运动之所以能够长久的发展下去,是因为其本身所具有的浓厚的民族特色和那种团结拼搏的精神,有着深厚的文化内涵。本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法阐述了龙舟运动的起源,探讨了校园体育文化的内涵及教育功能,阐述了龙舟运动课程的开设对校园体育文化的影响。 相似文献
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科学发展观视野中的"体教结合" 总被引：45，自引：5，他引：40
虞重干 《上海体育学院学报》2005,29(5):19-22
在回顾“体教结合”10余年发展的基础上,以科学发展观的视野审视“体教结合”。认为：“体教结合”是时代的产物,也有阶段性的特征;只有加强学校体育,才能保证“体教结合”长远的发展。提出“体教结合”是现阶段竞技体育人才培养的重要途径,树立科学的大教育观、使体育成为教育的内核,校领导要在“体教结合”中发挥应有的作用,打破行政壁垒、形成行政合力等理念。 相似文献
16.
Jason M. Smith 《体育哲学杂志》2017,44(3):374-387
The Platonic definition of courage as the ‘knowledge of the fearful and the hopeful’ is often eschewed by philosophers of sport. In fact, the passionate nature of sport itself seems to testify against such a definition. Hence, accounts of courage within sport tend to emphasize the affective dimension of courage at the expense of the cognitive dimension. This essay argues in defense of the Platonic vision of courage as a species of knowledge as opposed to contemporary attempts to recover the affective dimension of courage, as exemplified by John Corlett. I shall argue that far from producing an overly intellectualized vision of courage, treating courage as a species of knowledge, even within sport, throws valuable light on the exercise of courage in sport and on the shape of sport itself with regards to the exercise of virtue. 相似文献
17.
The preservation of heritage through renovation projects of sport and recreation facilities is a recent phenomenon. We are not generally prompted to think of sport and recreation venues as cultural objects to preserve or as hosts to heritage, yet, they appear to be significant sources of heritage for communities and fan nations (Mason et al., 2005, Rosentraub and Ijla, 2008). Noting facilities have the ability to preserve heritage, the aim of this paper is to review contemporary philosopher Peter Singer's (1993) perspective on moral obligation to highlight the potential to protect heritage through sport and recreation facility management practices. We argue that communities and constituents may have a moral obligation to preserve heritage through sport and recreation facilities due to the value they possess. Appropriately, preservation is defined and framed as a managerial activity to assure the survival social, political, and cultural records. 相似文献
18.
Patrick Fargier Christian Collet Aidan Moran Raphaël Massarelli 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(1):42-50
AbstractSport science is a relatively recent domain of research born from the interactions of different disciplines related to sport. According to the European College of sport science (http://sport-science.org): “scientific excellence in sport science is based on disciplinary competence embedded in the understanding that its essence lies in its multi- and interdisciplinary character”. In this respect, the scientific domain of neuroscience has been developed within such a framework. Influenced by the apparent homogeneity of this scientific domain, the present paper reviews three important research topics in sport from a neuroscientific perspective. These topics concern the relationship between mind and motor action, the effects of cognition on motor performance, and the study of certain mental states (such as the “flow” effect, see below) and motor control issues to understand, for example, the neural substrates of the vertical squat jump. Based on the few extensive examples shown in this review, we argue that by adopting an interdisciplinary paradigm, sport science can emulate neuroscience in becoming a mono-discipline. 相似文献
19.
从大型，本育赛事的概念、特点入手，阐述了大型体育赛事与项目的关系，又在概括项目评价的国内外现状的基础上，分析了项目评价的原则、分类、内容，进而构建了体育赛事项目评价的指标体系，把它分为五大粪：政策因素评价、社会环境评价、经济效益评价、自然与生态环境分析评价、自然资源及其他因素影响的分析评价。 相似文献
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