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国务院印发《完善促进消费体制机制实施方案(2018-2020年)》文件中指出"积极培育‘冰雪运动’体育消费新业态"。在此背景下,立足于消费空间视角,以冰雪文化成为空间消费品为切入点,针对我国冰雪文化消费不足的问题,提出了冰雪文化消费空间的概念。研究发现,冰雪文化消费空间不仅具有经济、社会、文化的内涵特征,而且其体验化、商业化、休闲化、娱乐化的典型特征与文化艺术化、信息网络化、全球国际化的非消费要素相互共存,在空间消费活动中逐渐构建成宏观、中观、微观层面的空间体系。最终,在空间生产语境中,基于"生产-消费"的逻辑,提出了将冰雪文化消费空间正式纳入"生产-分配-交换-消费"的过程追求再生产的发展路径。 相似文献
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《体育与科学》2019,(5):84-96
从布迪厄的"社会阶层"理论出发,基于CGSS二期数据探讨了中国城镇化进程中城乡居民现场观赏型体育消费分层现象及影响机制。通过多层次logistic回归分析,得出如下结论:(1)现场观赏型体育消费尚未成为一种大众消费方式,中国公众到现场观看体育比赛存在社会阶层区隔;(2)现场观赏型体育消费分层是个体所在的社会阶层及所嵌入的社会结构、资源环境等要素共同作用的结果;(3)在城镇化进程中,农村和城镇存在不同的现场观赏型体育消费分层机制。研究揭示,社会阶层是体育消费领域一个需要深入探讨的变量,体育消费在社会阶层再生产中具有重要的意义,但这种"文化转向"的阶层分析不能囿于行动者的社会阶层,还应关注行动者所嵌入的更广阔的社会结构和资源环境。 相似文献
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针对女大学生运动内衣的消费行为的现象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法、跨学科研究法,对女大学生运动内衣的消费行为进行分析,揭示当代女大学对运动内衣的偏好、选择运动内衣的消费价值取向与购买的主要影响因素.剖析女大学生体育消费文化的行为方式、特点,归纳总结当代大学生体育消费文化的特征.女大学生的体育消费文化特征呈现为:体现对身体的认同性、体育消费文化的审美性、体育消费文化的传承性、体育消费文化的整体性、体育消费文化的差异性. 相似文献
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运动品味是在运动中获得的一种娱乐、格调和美感,社会不同阶层总能很自然地定位于适合自己品味的运动形式上.社会精英们把玩着"烧钱"的运动;白领们追求的是运动的个性和时尚;普通民众占据着广场和公园等公共空间,进行廉价的身体消费;而广大农民和城镇弱势群体的身体运动选择性极为贫乏,多数以棋牌来消解其"运动欲",成为体育的"盲区".全民共享经济社会发展成果,人人都能品味和享受运动的快乐与幸福,是叙述体育消费分层的本义. 相似文献
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试论体育消费的文化心理功能 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
体育消费本质上是一种文化现象。文化的中心意思是表征不同历史的人类群体的生活方式、工具、符号、习俗和信仰等。在对体育的消费过程中，消费者不仅接受着文化内涵，同时也通过自己的主动性理解和重构积极地进行着意义和自我的建构。通过对消费过程中意义互动模式的构建，消费者的消费主体地位和体育消费的创造性功能得到了强调。消费就这样以其独特的方式成为意义表达和自我建构的工具，而这也正是体育消费独特的文化心理功能和深层文化根源。 相似文献
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城市不同社会阶层居民体育消费决策探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈调查法,对上海不同社会阶层居民体育消费决策进行研究.结果表明:不同社会阶层居民的体育消费目的呈现一定的差异.社会中上层、上层的体育消费目的具有更为明显的娱乐休闲、注重生活质量及追求时尚的倾向;在消费信息来源上,各社会阶层存在明显的差异,随着社会阶层地位的提高,消费者的消费信息来源则更为广泛;各阶层居民对体育消费作为现代生活中的重要组成部分表示出普遍的认同. 相似文献
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不同社会阶层居民体育消费行为的研究——以上海市阶层地位影响消费行为的社会调查为案例 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈调查等研究方法,对上海不同社会阶层居民体育消费行为进行研究。结果显示:目前上海居民体育消费整体水平仍然不高,但与全国水平相比,体育消费群体的阶层结构更显合理;上海的中层体育消费群比例要明显高于全国水平,中间消费群体的雏形正在逐步形成;经济条件仍是影响居民体育消费决策和消费分层的主要因素,而消费项目的文化内涵或消费品味则成为影响体育消费分层的另一重要因素;实物型体育消费在目前上海居民的体育消费中仍占据重要地位,但参与性体育消费支出增长明显,且表现出随社会阶层的提高,消费比例逐渐增大的特点。 相似文献
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支点·动态·平衡——从中国体育谈体育推动社会进步的功能 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
易剑东 《西安体育学院学报》2002,19(2):10-13
体育是人类为了顺应和满足自己的需要而创造出来的一种人体文化。体育对人类文明将施加什么影响 ?人类社会的发展又将为体育提供什么样的支持 ?结论是 :( 1)体育对促进人的身心健全具有内在的、根本的作用 ,他是提高国民素质的必要手段。发挥体育促进社会进步的功能 ,必须坚持立足身体素质这个支点。 ( 2 )体育对完善社会运行机制具有鲜明的、直观的作用 ,他是保障社会进步的重要手段。理解体育促进社会进步的作用 ,必须坚持体育与社会互动的动态观。 ( 3 )体育对建设人类精神文明具有广泛的、深刻的作用 ,他是实现人类自由的特殊手段。思索体育对推动社会进步的价值 ,必须坚持人类身心和谐的平衡观。 相似文献
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Carla Luguetti Victoria Anne Goodyear Mauro Henrique André 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(1):78-91
Several studies demonstrate that Sport Education supports the development of an authentic experience of sport. Social media has the potential to further the development of an authentic sport experience since it is a key aspect of contemporary sport culture and can be a space for individuals to interact during the Sport Education. Yet the evidence-base on the use of social media within Sport Education is limited. The purpose of this study was to explore how social media supports the development of an authentic sport experience within Sport Education. The context of this study was within a female recreational community sport futsal club. Players engaged with Sport Education as a focus for their sessions for 13 weeks. The Sport Education season embedded the six key features. During the Sport Education season, players interacted with each other through Facebook. Data were generated from; (1) researcher/player field journal, (2) Facebook posts and (3) post-season player interviews. Data analysis involved inductive, constant comparison and member-checking methods. Results showed that players’ uses of Facebook supported the development of an authentic sport experience. Players’ uses of Facebook strengthened the development of three key Sport Education features; affiliation, festivity and season. Based on the limited amount of research on the impact of social media within Sport Education and community sport, future studies should continue to examine the effectiveness of social media as an interactional tool to enhance the development of an authentic sport experience. 相似文献
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目前,体育社会学研究涉及社会转型期过程中企业体育的问题不多,特别是对外资企业文化中企业体育的情况与发展的研究则更少。由于我国企业性质和所有制的变化,使得外资企业体育成为我国企业体育的一个重要部分,并在企业文化建设上显现出其重要的地位和作用。 相似文献
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以"运动之乡"为典型案例,提出的"运动文化群落"概念,分析"运动文化群落"的价值特点、构成要素、形成机制以及"运动文化审美场"的产生."运动文化群落"的研究既是对我国"人文奥运"核心理念的实践推演,也对"全民健身战略"和"奥运争光计划"有着积极的推动作用. 相似文献
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中西方体育文化中几个问题的再探讨——从《奥林匹克精神与体育文化》一文说开去 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对《奥林匹克精神与体育文化》一文中的几个问题进行论述,认为,“言必称希腊”对于研究体育文化具有重要意义,但是“言必否定其他”的做法却是偏激的。此外,还探讨了研究职业运动员体育道德和兴奋剂问题的必要性、中西方体育文化的冲突和交融等问题。 相似文献
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Sport has proven to be an unstoppable globalising force. The Olympic Movement has come to epitomise modernisation and the extent to which Western sport has become globalised. The philosophy of Olympism, once resting upon just two pillars of Excellence in Sport and Culture has since 1994 been underpinned by a third, the Environment. All of the Olympic Games host cities now have to support a responsible concern for environmental issues and with that the very sustainability of ‘our’ culture, and sport itself. They must do so by bequeathing a holistic positive legacy from their Games. This paper will analyse the three ‘Asian’ Olympic Summer Olympic Games – Tokyo 1964, Seoul 1988 and Beijing 2008 – by looking at the cultural, sporting and environmental legacies each has left. The discussion of the concept of sustainability as an element of culture will embrace Littig and Griessler’s idea that social sustainability is about the quality of societies expressed through the nature-society relationships and is not merely an economically based notion.1 In this paper we consider the three Asian Summer Olympic Games. Each has been related to a specific nodal point in the host country's national history, as a means of illustrating, indeed emphasising, the always unique impacts of context on event and process. Yet we propose that, locked as they are in distinct epochs and differing cultural, political and economic contexts, they are nonetheless marked in common by an Asian discourse heavily reliant upon economic and nationalistic motivations. The progressive analysis of each Games demonstrates that although each was unique, particularly in regards to the expectations stakeholders had of ‘their Olympics’, all three host nations represented themselves as ‘modern hybrids’ by simultaneously demonstrating their modernised characters and emphasising their ancient cultures. The analysis demonstrates the holistic impact of these events by reference to the wide range of economic, social, cultural and sporting changes that have emerged for each host from each festival. The evaluation of the nature and significance of these legacies reemphasises the impact of the Olympic Games as a vehicle for social change and illustrates the transformative power of sport at national and global levels. 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2014,17(1):49-64
While there is a growing body of knowledge on disability sport consumer behavior (Byon et al., 2011, Byon et al., 2010a), these studies used scales explicitly designed for non-disability sport contexts, showing only reasonable model fit and not examining factors specific to the disability sport consumer experience. This publication represents the first attempt to identify specific disability sport motives and develop a scale, the Motivation Scale for Disability Sport Consumption (MSDSC). Newly identified disability sport motives include inspiration, supercrip image and disability cultural education. These were examined in conjunction with factors from Trail and James (2001) and Trail (2010). Data were collected at the 2011 collegiate wheelchair basketball championships; results were collected to conduct exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Results indicated that a 9-factor model was most appropriate. Significant motives included physical attraction, drama, escape, inspiration, physical skill, social interaction, violence, and supercrip image. The model fit was improved over the Byon studies and was comparable to relevant non-adaptive motive studies (Lee et al., 2009, Trail and James, 2001, Robinson et al., 2004). This scale represents a tool for practitioners and academics to effectively examine spectators of disability sport. 相似文献
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我国体育社会科学研究的回顾与展望 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
1979年以来我国体育社会科学迅速发展。研究队伍初具规模,体育学列为国家一级学科,研究成果日益受到重视。体育社会科学的应用性研究将进一步受重视,国家体委将加强对体育社会科学研究的组织、课题管理和人才培养,注重建立科研成果转化机制等。 相似文献