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1.
我国是一个有14亿人口的农业大国,农村人口比重大,在全面推进农业现代化的进程中,由传统农业本身分流出去的劳动力将会越来越多,而农民就业的不充分必然造成农村剩余劳动力迅猛增长,并大量涌向 相似文献
2.
冯东书 《记者观察(上半月)》2003,(8):1
现在社会上到处都在议论就业问题:下岗职工的再就业,大中专毕业生的就业,大批农村剩余劳动力拥进城市找不到活干,等等。这既是涉及广大群众切身利益的大问题,也是涉及整个社会稳定的大问题。各地现在为了救急,想了许多办法,如千方百计挖掘就业岗位;有的地方政府甚至出钱买岗位让特困下岗职工再就业。各地现在为了救急想这些办法都是必需的。中国的一个大问题是人口太多,每年拥入劳动力市场的人数大大超过现在劳动力市场的可吸入量。但是控制人口又是个长期活,一下减不下来。那这个就业问题怎么办呢?除了现在采取的办法,还有什么办法呢?办法… 相似文献
3.
随着我国经济和社会的不断发展,农村生产方式不断改进,农村出现了大量剩余劳动力,而城市则因为工业发展与城市改造,需要大量劳动力,于是大批农村剩余劳动力离开农村转移到城市,但是一部分农民由于各种原因没有离开农村,这部分人就被称为留守农民.对于中部六省而言,农村人口高达2.44亿,留守农民达1.9亿,而在农村变革与发展的进程中,媒介扮演着十分重要的角色,因此,对这一部分留守人口的媒介使用状况的调查和研究,可以了解中部农村媒介的状况,为媒论制定农村发展策略提供科学的依据,有着重大的现实意义. 相似文献
4.
随着我国经济和社会的不断发展,农村生产方式不断改进,农村出现了大量剩余劳动力,而城市则因为工业发展与城市改造,需要大量劳动力,于是大批农村剩余劳动力离开农村转移到城市,但是一部分农民由于各种原因没有离开农村,这部分人就被称为留守农民。对于中部六省而言,农村人口高达2．44亿,留守农民达1．9亿, 相似文献
5.
随着我国市场经济的快速发展．对劳动力的需求迅速增加．沿海地区依靠其优越的地理位置、工资保险、福利待遇等大量吸引内地农村剩余劳动力。随着中西部地区的崛起．刺激了内地的经济增长．内地用工需求迅速提升．大量的农村剩余劳动力选择就近就地就业． 相似文献
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7.
廉价劳动力的大量供给，是中国经济持续快速发展的重要因素。据学者估计，由于生育率下降导致人口扶养比下降，这种“人口红利”对我国经济增长的贡献达到26.5%的水平。毫无疑问，中国二元经济结构中的农村剩余劳动力，是所谓“人口红利”的主要贡献者之一。[第一段] 相似文献
8.
少儿图书馆在农民工子女教育中的作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
黎维玲 《图书馆工作与研究》2010,(6)
随着农村剩余劳动力潮水般涌入城市务工就业,农民工子女教育问题越来越突出,成为社会各界广泛关注的焦点.少年儿童图书馆作为公益性的文化教育机构,在引导和教育农民工子女健康成长方面具有明显优势,应立足实际、发挥优势,通过开展优秀的书籍借阅和形式多样的读书活动,发挥其在农民工子女教育中的积极作用. 相似文献
9.
随着我国经济的快速发展,农业生产力水平的提高,人口的增多,耕地面积的减少,农村劳动力富余,加之城市就业的机会越来越多,越来越灵活,就业的形式越来越多样化,许多农村劳动力向城市寻找新的就业机会,这就形成了城市建设中一个新的从业群体--城市农民工.关于农民工的概念,专家作了如下表述:农民工,简称民工,是指户籍在农村而到城市做工的一类人群,他们为城市的建设做出了重大的贡献.从专家对农民工概念的表述可以看出,农民工在城市建设中功不可没,理应受到与其他城市建设者一样的尊重,享受同等的待遇. 相似文献
10.
日本是一个高度城市化的国家,大中小城市700多个,绝大多数人生活在城市里,农业人口只有300多万.在收入方面日本已经消灭了城乡差别,甚至农民的平均收入比城市居民还高.但总的来说,城市对企业意味着机遇、利益和市场,对个人来说,意味着就业、方便和舒适,让人充满希望,因此,年轻人多向往大城市,从而形成城市人口过密化和农村人口过疏化. 相似文献
11.
Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
12.
Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
13.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
14.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
15.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
16.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
17.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
18.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
19.
Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
20.
Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献