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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献
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课程设计、课程实施和课程评价构成了课程改革的核心环节,新世纪我国基础教育体育课程改革的3个核心环节都面临着新的价值选择.体育课程设计要在以人为本的基础上,实现社会本位、学科本位与学生本位的有机融合.体育课程实施要以“健康第一”为航向标,做到忠实取向、相互适应取向及创生取向的有机结合.体育课程评价要全面落实发展性评价理念,体现体育课程评价促进课程完善、教师专业发展及学生健康成长等方面的课程发展价值. 相似文献
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体育贿赂犯罪是贿赂犯罪的一种新类型.权力的运用是贿赂犯罪的逻辑起点.通过对我国职业足球联赛内贿赂型犯罪的权力来源、权力性质及类型进行分析和界定,以求正确把握不同犯罪主体运用权力的具体表现形式.在我国职业足球联赛内,不同身份主体收受贿赂,可以构成不同罪名.以贿赂犯罪主体为研究主线,对足协官员、裁判员、运动员、教练员、俱乐部等不同主体分别予以探讨,区分不同身份收受贿赂的犯罪构成要件,辨析受贿罪与非国家工作人员受贿罪之间的立法依据,认定罪与非罪,此罪与彼罪之间的具体差异. 相似文献
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哲学的休闲与休闲的哲学--兼论运动休闲之道 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
随着社会发展和时代进步,“休闲时代”悄然而至。但在物化功利的现实社会中,人们对于休闲的意义、休闲的价值和如何休闲存在诸多疑惑。通过对哲学的休闲的阐释和休闲的哲学的论述,使人们理解休闲的真正意义,为人们的休闲追求寻找到合理的立足点和明确的目标,使休闲的价值真正回归到“以人为本”的本位,通过对运动休闲的进一步阐释将使人们认识到运动是一种最积极、最有趣、最有益的休闲方式。 相似文献
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武术是中华民族文化遗产的精华,是中外文化交流中重要的文化媒介,作为民族传统体育项目一直是我国学校体育的主要内容之一。中华武术内容丰富、流派众多、表现形式独具特色,在发展和传播过程中与众多学科相互联系,为大学体育中武术项目的开展和武术文化的传播开辟了新的途径。 相似文献
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随着我国经济的高速发展,公众对体育的需求越来越多样化,体育事业逐渐与商业紧密结合,体育和商业之间日益复杂的伦理关系正在影响着当代体育管理的过程。目前,利益冲突总体上尚处于一个合理的框架内,但是,国内各种各样的利益冲突越来越多。究其原因,大多只是利益冲突非正常爆发后形成的结果,是利益冲突的表现形式。因此,我国体育领域必须科学管理体育中的利益冲突,建立利益冲突的防范机制。 相似文献
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结合竞技体育比赛中悲剧事件发生现象,剖析了竞技体育悲剧的对象及精神本质,提出了竞技体育悲剧美是一种严肃之美、积极之美、愉悦之美、和谐之美。 相似文献
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高校体育专项教学中应用内隐学习的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据内隐学习在运动技能学习上优势的理论,概述近年来运动技能运用内隐学习来习得的试验研究,在对上述研究的基本特征加以总结的基础上,指出在高校体育教学中运用内隐学习对教学效果将起到重要的作用. 相似文献
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大学体育教学中的情商(EQ)培养 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过大量分析和查阅前人研究成果,指出大学体育教学与大学生的EQ培养之间,有着不可分割的关系。并进一步阐明了当前EQ教育现状及发展对策,同时呼吁广大教育工作者真正认识其重要性,并在体育教学中有意识地去努力培养学生的情商理念。 相似文献
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Jeannine Ohlert Corinna Seidler Thea Rau Bettina Rulofs Marc Allroggen 《Sportwissenschaft》2018,48(1):59-68
Although the topic of sexual violence in sport has gained considerable attention in recent years, prevalence rates of sexual violence experience in German athletes are not yet available. Therefore, the current study aimed to address this by assessing prevalence rates in a comprehensive sample of German elite athletes. Overall, 1529 German elite athletes over 16 years of age from 128 different sports took part in an online survey. Mean age was 21.6 years; 56% were female. Participants were presented with seventeen different sexual violence situations (from sexist jokes to forced penetration) and asked to indicate how often they had experienced each particular situation in the sport setting. Results revealed that 37.6% of the athletes had experienced at least one sexual violence situation in organized sport; 11.2% reported a severe form of sexual violence. Female athletes were affected significantly more often than male athletes, and persons with a sexual orientation other than heterosexual more often than heterosexuals. No significant differences could be found with regard to age, level of performance, type of sports, dis-/ability or migration background of the athletes. These results indicate that sexual violence is a problem that needs to be addressed across elite sports in Germany. Prevention concepts need to be developed and applied across sports contexts. 相似文献
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我国走过了一条从体育法律教育到体育法学教育之路。体育法学教育的主要对象应该是体育院系的学生以及一些法律院系的学生，体育法学教材在体育法学教育中占有重要地位。目前的主要问题是体育法学理论体系还不够成熟，体育法治建设中出现的各种问题使我们必须重视体育法律伦理，这些是体育法学教育必须要首先面对和解决的基本问题。 相似文献