共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
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孙占林 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2010,27(2):27-31
古人自然方位尊卑的主要特征是崇阳。在君位之下,现实世界的朝堂礼仪场景以东为尊;神灵世界和室内场景以西为尊;在面位过滤的作用下,自然方位的阴阳因素投射是形成左右尊卑的基础因素,自身位的性质是影响左右尊卑意义演变的重要因素。 相似文献
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宋长玲 《语数外学习(高中版)》2007,(10)
在现代汉语中,"左"和"右"主要用来表示方位。而在古代,"左"和"右"除了表示方位以外,还有一些特殊的用法——表示尊卑古人崇"右",以"右"为上,为贵,为尊。《廉颇蔺相列传》中"以相如功大,拜 相似文献
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本文认为"东、西、南、北"及组合类型应该定义为"自然方位词",这些词是以自然界的事物为参照物的.方位观念与民族文化有着相互影响、相互制约的关系,特别体现在自然方位词上,汉民族的方位词有着尊卑的象征,最后本文对自然方位词的文化内涵进行了分析. 相似文献
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在古汉语中,“左”和“右”两字的用法和意义比较复杂。它们可以分开用,也可以合用,分别表示不同的意义。当“左”和“右”分开用时,它们常有以下两个意义。首先是表尊卑。不过,表尊卑又分为两种情况。一种是就名位而言,古代尚右,往往以右为尊,以左为卑。《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》:赵王“以相如功大,拜为上卿,位在廉颇之右。’句中的“右”,即是 相似文献
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韩志柏 《中学语文(读写新空间)》2003,(21)
《廉颇蔺相如列传》的“以相如功大,拜为上卿,位在廉颇之右”明确地告诉我们古人以“右”为尊,怎么《信陵君窃符救赵》的“公子从车骑,虚左,自迎夷门侯生”又说“左”是上位? 严格说来,“古人以右为尊(上)说”的表述是不科学不准确的,准确的表达应该是:在一般情况下,座次的尊卑是通过方向来表 相似文献
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尚文会 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,33(2):107-109
企业法人能否成为合伙企业的合伙人的问题,学术界有两种对立的观点。事实上,企业法人参加合伙既是企业法人自主权利的回归和自身经营的需要,又可为合伙企业发展增加动力,同时企业法人也完全具备参加合伙的理论基础,再从世界各国合伙制度的发展来看,赋予企业法人参加合伙的选择权和决定权有其合理性和自身价值。 相似文献
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Five experiments examined 79 newborns’ ability to discriminate and categorize a spatial relation, defined by the left–right spatial position of a blinking object‐target with respect to a vertical landmark‐bar. Three‐day‐old infants discriminated the up versus low position of an object located on the same side of the landmark‐bar (Experiment 1) and recognized a basic left–right spatial invariance of the object‐target and the landmark‐bar in conditions of low (Experiment 2) and high (Experiment 3) perceptual variability of the object’s positions. Additional evidence ruled out the possibility that newborns were unable to discriminate the within‐category left–right spatial positions of the object‐target (Experiment 4) or made a categorical distinction based on spatial distance rather than on categorical spatial relations of left of and right of (Experiment 5). 相似文献
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This study investigated the neural correlates of experts and novices during biological object pattern detection using an fMRI
approach in order to reveal the neural correlates of a biologist’s superior pattern discovery ability. Sixteen healthy male
participants (8 biologists and 8 non-biologists) volunteered for the study. Participants were shown fifteen series of organism
pictures and asked to detect patterns amid stimulus pictures. Primary findings showed significant activations in the right
middle temporal gyrus and inferior parietal lobule amongst participants in the biologist (expert) group. Interestingly, the
left superior temporal gyrus was activated in participants from the non-biologist (novice) group. These results suggested
that superior pattern discovery ability could be related to a functional facilitation of the parieto-temporal network, which
is particularly driven by the right middle temporal gyrus and inferior parietal lobule in addition to the recruitment of additional
brain regions. Furthermore, the functional facilitation of the network might actually pertain to high coherent processing
skills and visual working memory capacity. Hence, study results suggested that adept scientific thinking ability can be detected
by neuronal substrates, which may be used as criteria for developing and evaluating a brain-based science curriculum and test
instrument. 相似文献
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左脑半球作为语言中枢，在青春期以前是语言习得的必要条件，但其功能在青春期以后却迅速消退，而只具有初步语言能力的右脑半球将处理所有语言信息，环境这一外在因素给语言习得提供了观察和模仿的机会，同时外部世界的不可知性刺激了儿童与外界交流的欲望也加速了语言习得的步伐。 相似文献
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周毓 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2006,5(1):98-100
法人人格权的发展经历了漫长的发展过程。对于法人是否享有人格权,理论界有三种不同的观点：即法人拟制说,法人否认说,法人实在说。本文从法人人格权的发展入手,通过分析其存在的理论依据,认为法人享有人格权。 相似文献
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Kai Makita Mika Yamazaki Hiroki C. Tanabe Takahiko Koike Takanori Kochiyama Hirokazu Yokokawa Haruyo Yoshida Norihiro Sadato 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2013,7(4):213-224
Psychological research suggests that foreign‐language vocabulary acquisition recruits the phonological loop for verbal working memory. To depict the neural underpinnings and shed light on the process of foreign language learning, we conducted functional magnetic resonance imaging of Japanese participants without previous exposure to the Uzbek language using learning of novel Uzbek words. During encoding, spoken Uzbek words and corresponding visual objects were shown, and subjects either overtly repeated the words (phonological rehearsal) or overtly rehearsed numbers (phonological suppression). Phonological rehearsal improved the encoding performance. A learning‐related decrease in rehearsal‐specific activation was found in the left fusiform gyrus, right inferior temporal gyrus, and right cerebellum. Recollection of the phonologically rehearsed words activated the right cerebellum and left fusiform gyrus more prominently than recollection of the phonologically suppressed words in a performance‐dependent manner. The phonological loop might provide the temporal and fragile registration of the articulatory pattern that is converted into a more durable form in the right cerebellum, which is in turn integrated with the object information in the fusiform gyrus. 相似文献
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Delayed response performance was assessed in 120 7-, 9-, and 11-month-old infants with correct response defined as either retrieval of a hidden object or gaze toward the location where the object was hidden. Performance improved with age, was above chance for each age group in each condition, and was more often correct with the gaze response. When direction of gaze and reach differed, direction of gaze was more likely to be correct. Infants in the reach condition were more likely to fail to reverse a previously correct response (i.e., to make the A-not-B error). Perseverative responding occurred frequently and was more likely in the reach than the gaze condition. This effect emerged primarily in the context of an incorrect response, which suggests modality-specific sensitivity to the effect of priming rather than reinforcement. Many infants showed strong side biases, and there was a tendency for more reaches to the left but gazes to the right. In a second experiment, 12 5-month-olds gazed toward the correct location more frequently than would be expected by chance but failed to reverse a previously correct response more often than older infants. These findings indicate that response modality has a significant effect on delayed-response performance. 相似文献
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卢文超 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2005,22(4):60-66
姓名是用以确定和代表个体自然人并与其他自然人相区别的文字符号和标记,是自然人姓名权的客体。姓名在法律上使一个自然人与其他自然人区别开来，在一定意义上姓名是主体存在的标志，也是自然人从事民事活动，行使法律赋予的各种权利和承担相应义务的前提条件。对姓名权的民法保护，就是认定侵害姓名权的行为为侵权行为，责令行为人承担侵权民事责任。姓名权纠纷是一种富有挑战性的案件，依据我国目前的法律、法规进行审理依据不足，而且同类案件不同地区甚至不同法院审理结果不一，由此造成诸多不良社会影响，严重影响了司法公正。为此，作者结合实践，对姓名权的法律特征、侵害姓名权的构成要件、几种特殊侵害姓名权、承担侵害姓名权的民事责任方式等问题进行探讨，以期通过统一认识。达到同类案件不同法院审理结果一致之目的。 相似文献