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1.
教师职业、资格与专业化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对教师职业专业性与教师资格的认定是提高教师教师专业水平的必要前提,本针对长期对社会与公众对教师职业的属性认识模糊的状况,对教师职业的专业属性进行了分析,并从中外教师资格的比较着手,对实施教师资格制度与提高教师专业化程度之关系作了探讨。  相似文献   

2.
随着教师专业化的提出,建设高素质的教师队伍日益得到社会的重视,教师职业也正逐渐向着专业化方向迈进。而教师资格制作为教师职业的准入制度,在实施中却偏离了专业化的目标。本文从教师专业化的视角分析现行教师资格认证制度中出现的问题,并针对如何完善教师资格制提出了自己的思考与建议。  相似文献   

3.
鹿璐 《学周刊C版》2014,(11):220-221
随着教师专业化的提出,建设高素质的教师队伍日益得到社会的重视,教师职业也正逐渐向着专业化方向迈进.而教师资格制作为教师职业的准入制度,在实施中却偏离了专业化的目标.本文从教师专业化的视角分析现行教师资格认证制度中出现的问题,并针对如何完善教师资格制提出了自己的思考与建议.  相似文献   

4.
教师职业正在向专业化方向迈进,教师职业准入,是国家对从事教育教学工作人员提出的最基本标准和要求。建立健全完善的教师职业准入制度是教育与教师自身发展的必然要求。实行教师职业准入制度有利于提高教师整体素质水平,规范教师队伍管理。本文从教师专业的发展、现行教师资格认证制度及存在的问题,对基于职业准入下的进一步规范教师资格认证进行了探讨。  相似文献   

5.
教师职业正在向专业化方向迈进,教师职业准入,是国家对从事教育教学工作人员提出的最基本标准和要求。建立健全完善的教师职业准入制度是教育与教师自身发展的必然要求。实行教师职业准入制度有利于提高教师整体素质水平,规范教师队伍管理。本文从教师专业的发展、现行教师资格认证制度及存在的问题,对基于职业准入下的进一步规范教师资格认证进行了探讨。  相似文献   

6.
教师资格认定制度的比较研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
实施教师资格制度,是促进教师专业化发展的国际趋势。教师资格认定制度的完善和落实,对我国建设一支能够满足基础教育需要的高素质、专业化的教师队伍具有重要和深远的意义。文章通过研究教师资格认证制度的内涵,比较中国目前的教师资格认定制度与发达国家教师资格认定制度实施和发展状况,提出完善我国教师资格证书认定制度的建议,旨在进一步完善我国的教师资格认定制度,提高教师资格认定的管理水平,促进我国教师职业专业化的发展。  相似文献   

7.
教师资格制度是国家对教师实行的特定的职业许可制度,其建立与实施对于提高教师地位和素质,促进教师职业专业化发展具有重要意义。民国时期(1912-1949年)的小学教师资格制度在继承清末开始的小学教师检定制度的基础上,对教师资格的检定机构、检定类别及资质要求、检定内容、检定有效期等教师资格的认证制度、考试制度和证书制度做出修订并进一步完善,是对教师专业化的初步尝试,并对当下我国教师资格制度与教师专业化发展具有一定的启示意义。  相似文献   

8.
国家教师资格考试的试点推广,提高了教师职业准入的门槛,也将打破教师资格的终身制,对教师教育发展具有里程碑意义。作者从国家教师资格考试这一制度出发,思考考试报考准入标准、对师范教育的影响、教师资格认定工作、考试的组织管理、教师专业化发展等方面的变化,提出一些看法。  相似文献   

9.
教师资格制度是一项针对教师行业的职业准入制度,它对于规范教师任用标准,加强教师职业专业化,提高学校教育质量具有重要意义。本文在教师资格认定实践的基础上,着重探讨了普通高校针对非师范应届毕业生教师资格认证实施过程中存在的一些问题,以期教师资格认证制度在实践中得到不断改进和完善。  相似文献   

10.
教师资格制度是世界上许多国家所推行的一项针对教师行业的职业准入制度,一百多年来,已成为世界性的发展趋势。这对于规范教师任用标准,加强教师职业专业化,提高学校教育质量都具有重要的意义。尽管各国教师资格证书名称、要求与具体实施办法不同,但都表现了各国对教育的要求,反映了人们对教育所寄予的理想、希望与要求。在我国已全面推行教师资格证书制度的今天,  相似文献   

11.
National shortages of math and science teachers have led to a variety of strategies and programs to attract second career professionals into teaching. This qualitative study explores the development of professional teaching identities in six STEM career changers in a post-baccalaureate pre-service teacher credential program in California. Findings suggest the career changers relied upon skills developed in their previous careers to navigate through a new profession; however, returning to the life of a student again was difficult. Additionally, the career changers in this study valued interacting with their traditional aged peers in the program as these relationships were beneficial to their own socialization into teaching as they developed their teacher identities.  相似文献   

12.
教师专业化是指教师个体和教师群体的专业水平提高以及教师职业的专业地位的确立和提升的过程。我国教师职业的专业性质和专业地位虽然得到了教育理论界的充分肯定以及国家有关法规的确认,但至今,对教师是不可替代的专门职业仍未形成全社会的共识。最重要的原因是目前中小学教师的专业化水平不高。在推进教师专业化的过程中,现有师范院校必须充分发挥主体作用,深化教育教学改革,大力推进人才培养模式改革和教师培养培训的一体化,不断提高教师培养培训的质量和水平。  相似文献   

13.
职业化是职业的专业化发展水平得到社会确认和制度认同的过程,特殊教育教师的职业化是特殊教育发展的内在要求。当前,特殊教育教师的职业化发展呈现三个特点:一是爱心和奉献心态阻碍职业意识建立;二是身份不明导致职业角色混乱;三是重专业化轻职业化研究导致职业化进程缺乏制度氛围。提高特殊教育教师职业化发展水平的策略:政策层面建立特殊教育教师职业化配套制度,实施动态资格认证,构建开放的教育培训体系,引进社会力量投入师资培训;学校管理层面尝试实施校长职业化,并在管理中关注专业工作的结果;在社会舆论层面建立合作机制,通过行业协会引导社会对特殊教育职业的认识;在研究层面发挥专业人员的作用,帮扶特殊教育老师快速提升职业素质。  相似文献   

14.
Many countries in Europe use some kind of competence framework to define the quality of teachers. They typically formulate one level of teaching quality which defines the competence level that teachers must have acquired after completing initial teacher education. In addition, most countries provide limited career structures that define career opportunities within the teacher profession itself, resulting in a profession where often the only option for career progression is to move to leadership positions. Competence frameworks that create opportunities for vertical and horizontal career structures can make being a teacher a more attractive profession. They offer teachers opportunities for ‘career crafting’ and professional growth and supply school leaders with tools for more elaborate career guidance. In this article, we present a framework that was developed in the Netherlands to support teacher growth and teachers' career development. It has been used as a starting point for creating a shared language and understanding of the teacher profession and as a catalyst for dialogue between teachers and school leaders on professional growth. We elaborate the main characteristics of the resulting model, its limitations, the feedback that has been collected and how this feedback has been incorporated in how the model is used and discussed by teachers, school leaders and teacher education institutes. Finally, we argue that the strength of the framework can be explained by the way it acts as a boundary object, inspiring mutual learning and dialogue between different activity systems (of teachers, school leaders and teacher educators).  相似文献   

15.
教师专业发展的概念、历程与目标取向   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
凸现和推进教师职业专业化是教师教育改革和实践的核心。研究教师专业发展就是研究教师素养形成、提升和发展规律。专业、教师专业化、教师专业发展等概念均有所不同,各概念之间的关系也较为复杂。从国外看,教师专业化发展已经历了三百多年的历程,国内也有一百多年的历史。然而,至今人们对教师专业发展目标取向还未形成共识。我们认为教师专业发展目标取向有两个:一是不断改善专业发展制度,促进教师专业能力发展的"专业发展"目标;二是不断整合专业组织,争取更大的专业权力的"组织发展"目标。  相似文献   

16.
The highly complex demands of the profession often overwhelm new teachers. Burnout and attrition are known consequences of inadequate preparation, burdening the education system with costly turnover and schools with disproportionate numbers of inexperienced teachers, including special educators. Many teacher preparation programs embed field experiences as a formative aspect of professional development with the intention of exposing candidates to the realities and demands of the profession. Little is known, however, about the ways in which preservice teachers’ professional awareness develops via in-context learning through field-based experiences. Using an exploratory, qualitative approach we analyzed end of course reflections of 31 special education preservice teachers for insights into the development of their professional awareness (professional roles and responsibilities) following a strategically aligned field experience. Findings suggest that participants expressed a growing understanding of professional practices, teacher dispositions, and professional relationships. A discussion of the findings and implications for teacher preparation are presented.  相似文献   

17.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(2):175-185

Two national reports published in 1986 marked the beginning of teacher education reform in the United States of America. Both of these reports proposed a twofold approach to teacher education reform: first, to enrich the professional education of teachers by eliminating undergraduate teacher certification programs and requiring graduate level training; and second, to change the structure of the teaching profession by replacing the existing undifferentiated system in which all teachers have the same rank with a two-tiered system in which lead teachers or career professionals would assume higher level responsibilities and receive higher salaries than regular teachers. A ten-year follow-up report identified some progress toward these goals of teacher education reform but criticised schools of education for not making greater efforts to connect their educational programs to elementary and secondary schools. The report argued specifically for professional development schools to link university schools of education to school systems. Most of the recent efforts to reform teacher education have adopted this approach. A particular focus has been the preparation of new and experienced teachers to educate an increasingly diverse student population.  相似文献   

18.
论数学教师专业化的内涵   总被引:34,自引:8,他引:34  
数学教师专业化是世界数学教师教育的发展趋势,数学教师专业化的内涵包括:数学教师数学专业化、数学教师教育专业化和数学教师专业情意,数学专业化结构由数学学科知识,数学能力和数学素养构建起来,教育专业化结构由教育学科知识,一般文化科学知识、一般教学能力和数学教学能力构建起来,数学教师专业情意在数学教学中对激发学生学习数学的兴趣和动机,营造数学学习环境,提高数学成绩、完善学生个性、塑造学生人格,优化情感品质、提高数学认知加工水平等方面均有重要价值。  相似文献   

19.
骨干教师成长的支持性因素:生态学分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
骨干教师是学校教育生态系统中的重要生态因子,其成长与发展,既受其作为生态主体的内在因素的影响,又离不开各种生态环境因子的影响与支持;个体的内在因素与各种支持性环境因素之间的多维交互作用,促进了骨干教师的专业成长与发展。而实施民主化、个性化管理与强化骨干教师责任意识相结合,发挥骨干教师的引领作用、促进教师个体发展与群体发展相结合,变革教师培训模式与强化骨干教师的自主发展意识相结合,是当前促进骨干教师成长过程优先考虑的策略选择。  相似文献   

20.
教师专业化视野下的教师教育改革   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
教师专业化既是教育发展的客观要求,也是教师个体发展的内在需要。当前要真正促进教师专业化发展,就必须进行教师教育改革:一是要建构专业化理念,提升教师专业化发展的意识和能力;二是要以专业化为导向,优化教师教育课程结构;三是要明确专业化标准,提升教师的学历层次;四是要进行整体设计,实现职前职后教育一体化;五是要建立教师专业发展学校,加强理论和实践的结合。  相似文献   

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