共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
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本文主要论述科研新品触变型改性双组份环氧胶粘剂XX609X在我公司产品的使用工艺研究,重点分析在某产品中金属层与橡胶层之间该胶粘剂在使用工艺参数下的粘接强度及研究材料强度检测试验方法。通过检测该环氧胶粘剂及橡胶层材料的材料设计指标及实测值从而验证其使用性能;通过对该产品要求的金属材料、聚氨酯橡胶及环氧胶粘剂之间,采用不同的底材处理方法下的粘接强度比对试验及不同试验方法下的材料性能比对,最终确定该胶粘剂在该产品生产研制过程中的粘接使用工艺和材料剪切强度试验方法。 相似文献
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二氧化钛表面改性的研究现状 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对二氧化钛的结构、性质和应用进行阐述,着重介绍了在二氧化钛表面改性中使用到的表面改性剂、改性工艺及其作用机理;并对二氧化钛表面改性的实施手段进行说明。 相似文献
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超细重质碳酸钙表面改性技术进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文介绍了超细重质碳酸钙表面及界面特征,阐述了超细重质碳酸钙表面改性的原理及方法,介绍了较成熟的改性设备,提出了评介改性效果的方法。 相似文献
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刀具表面涂层是一种优质表面改性技术,该项技术已成为满足现代机械加工高效率、高精度、高可靠性要求的关键技术之一。文章阐述了刀具表面涂层技术的特点、种类及性能,并介绍了最新进展和发展趋势。 相似文献
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综述了近年来铝合金表面改性技术取得的研究进展,重点介绍了激光熔覆、阳极氧化和等离子体微弧氧化等方法在铝合金表面制备膜层的原理、特点及研究成果,并对等离子微弧氧化技术提出了展望。 相似文献
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Cell-microscale pattern surface interactions are crucial to understand many fundamental biological questions and develop regenerative medicine and tissue engineering approaches. In this work, we demonstrated a simple method to pattern PDMS surface by sacrificing poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) electrospinning nanofibers and investigated the growth profile of cells on the modified patterned surfaces using stroma cells. The stromal cells were observed to exhibit good viability on this modified surface and the patterned surface with alignment nanofibers could promote cell migration. Furthermore, the modified PDMS surface was integrated with microfluidic channels to create the microscale spatial factor and was used to explore the cell migration and orientation under this microsystem. Both spatial factor and patterned surfaces were found to contribute to the complex cell orientation under the combined dual effects. This established method is simple, fast, and easy for use, demonstrating the potential of this microsystem for applications in addressing biological questions in complex environment. 相似文献
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通过对半代聚酰胺-胺树状大分子(PAMAM)表面酯基的胺基化反应合成了由β-环糊精修饰的树状聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM-β-CD),并通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱等手段对其进行了分子结构表征.为研究外围修饰的β-环糊精包合小分子的性质,采用紫外-可见光光谱测试了β-萘酚在不同PA-MAM-β-CD浓度水溶液中的紫外吸收光谱.结果表明:在修饰β-环糊精的PAMAM水溶液中,β-萘酚的紫外吸光度随主体分子浓度的变化呈现了不同区域的两种相反递变,这种规律性变化源于β-环糊精空腔高电子云密度的诱导作用. 相似文献
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Wangkui Liu Yiyin Wei Mingzhe Hou Guangren Duan 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(9):4785-4810
In this paper, a novel adaptive integrated guidance and control (IGC) scheme is proposed for skid-to-turn (STT) missile with partial state constraints and actuator faults. Considering the strict-feedback form of the IGC model, the dynamic surface control (DSC) approach is adopted to design the IGC scheme. To prevent the attack angle, sideslip angle and velocity deflection angle from violating the constraints, the barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) and modified saturation function are employed in the IGC design procedure. Moreover, an auxiliary system is constructed to remove the adverse effects that caused by the modified saturation function. The adaptive laws are constructed to estimate the actuation effectiveness of actuators and the upper bounds of lumped uncertainties in the IGC model. It is theoretically shown that all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded while the state constraints are not violated in presence of actuator faults and uncertainties. Numerical simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed IGC scheme. 相似文献
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青藏高原地表辐射的气候特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
青藏高原由于条件艰苦,地面观测站点少,对其地表辐射整体特征的认识还较初步。本文利用全球能量与水分循环试验的地表辐射收支工程(GEWEX-SRB)提供的卫星资料反演的1983年7月到2005年6月的地表辐射资料,研究了青藏高原地表辐射的基本特征及云对辐射的影响。研究结果表明:①地表向下短波辐射全年均在高原西南部最大,在雅鲁藏布江下游最小;②地表向上短波辐射最大值主要出现在春季,而最小值出现的时间存在区域差异;③地表有效辐射全年均为正值,在高原西南部最大,东南部最小;④地表净辐射由南向北逐渐减少,夏季最大,冬季最小;⑤云的地表向下和向上短波辐射强迫均在高原东南部最大,西部最小;⑥云的地表向下长波辐射强迫在高原西部边缘地区最大,西南地区最小;⑦云的地表净辐射强迫春、夏季在整个高原均为负值,秋季在高原东南部为负值、西北部为正值,冬季在整个高原均为正值并且水平变化小。 相似文献
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It is known that the conductance of nanochannels as a function of electrolyte concentration deviates from a linearly proportional relationship and approaches a value independent of the concentration as the electrolyte concentration is lowered. Most of the proposed models account for this behavior by considering a constant surface charge density and an ideal electrolyte solution. However, at low electrolyte concentrations, the ideal electrolyte approximation is no longer valid because the ions that result from the atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolution in water dominate the ionic concentration. In this paper, arrays of silica nanochannels were electrically characterized via conductance measurements. The conductance at low salt concentrations is modeled by a variable surface charge model that accounts for all ionic species in solution. This model was used to determine the variable surface charge of the bare silica nanochannels as well as of chemically modified nanochannels. The model correctly predicted the variation of the nanochannel conductance observed after silane (aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane) functionalization and single-strand DNA immobilization. Finally, pH modification of bulk KCl solutions was employed as an alternative method of changing the surface charge of silica nanochannels. Surface charge calculated from conductance measurements performed at different bulk pH values confirmed that the surface charge of the silica nanochannel walls is sensitive to the H+ concentration. 相似文献
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This report studies the surface modification of cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) by 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) monomer using photografting technique for the purpose of biointerface applications, which demonstrate resistance to both protein adsorption and cell adhesion in COC-based microfluidic devices. This is essential because the hydrophobic nature of COC can lead to adsorption of specific compounds from biological fluids in the microchannel, which can affect the results during fluidic analysis and cause clogging inside the microchannel. A correlation was found between the irradiation time and hydrophobicity of the modified substrate. Static water contact angle results show that the hydrophilicity property of the MPC-grafted substrate improves with increasing irradiation time. The contact angle of the modified surface decreased to 20 ± 5° from 88 ± 3° for the untreated substrate. The surface characterization of the modified surface was evaluated using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR spectroscopy). Attenuated total reflection-FTIR and XPS results show the presence of the phosphate group (P-O) on modified COC substrates, indicating that the hydrophilic MPC monomer has successfully grafted on COC. Finally, it was demonstrated that cell adhesion and protein adsorption on the MPC modified COC specimen has reduced significantly. 相似文献
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改进了一种基于正弦和的仿真瑞利信道的方法,消除了它生成的复随机过程的同相和正交分量的概率密度函数及该复随机过程的包络平方的自相关函数是广义非平稳的缺点. 运用改进后的方法生成的复随机过程的自相关函数,及其同相和正交分量的自相关函数、互相关函数也与理论参考值相等. 仿真结果表明,改进后的方法生成的复随机过程的幅度、相位的概率密度函数及平均电平通过率、平均衰落持续时间能更好地逼近理论参考值. 相似文献
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Control of the 3D microenvironment for cultured cells is essential for understanding the complex relationships that biomolecular concentration gradients have on cellular growth, regeneration, and differentiation. This paper reports a microfluidic device for delivering gradients of soluble molecules to cells in an open reservoir without exposing the cells to flow. The cells are cultured on a polyester membrane that shields them from the flow that delivers the gradient. A novel "lid" design is implemented which prevents leakage from around the membrane without requiring sealing agents or adhesives. Once layers are molded, device fabrication can be performed within minutes while at room temperature. Surface gradients were characterized with epifluorescence microscopy; image analysis verified that sharp gradients (～33 μm wide) can be reproducibly generated. We show that heterogeneous laminar flow patterns of Orange and Green Cell Tracker (CT) applied beneath the membrane can be localized to cells cultured on the other side; concentration profile scans show the extent of CT diffusion parallel to the membrane's surface to be 10-20 μm. Our device is ideal for conventional cell culture because the cell culture surface is readily accessible to physical manipulation (e.g., micropipette access), the cell culture medium is in direct contact with the incubator atmosphere (i.e., no special protocols for ensuring proper equilibration of gas concentrations are required), and the cells are not subjected to flow-induced shear forces, which are advantageous attributes not commonly found in closed-channel microfluidic designs. 相似文献
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北京山区土壤有机碳分布及其影响因素研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
基于野外调查与室内分析相结合的方法,以北京山区650典型土壤类型剖面的1650样品数据,研究土壤有机碳分布及与影响因素间的关系.结果表明,研究区有机碳平均含量为(12.61±9.58)g/kg,属中下水平,变异系数为76.02,中等变异.土壤表层有机碳含量与海拔、植被覆盖度显著正相关,与温度显著负相关,即海拔所造成的水热条件和植被覆盖度的差异是影响其分布的主导环境因子.土壤有机碳含量在剖面中的垂直分布规律为:表层到亚表层下降速率显著,达44.48％,亚表层以下下降速率趋缓,均小于20％,土体构型与之关系密切,均质型土壤有机碳变化速率平缓,有强烈对比的土体构型变化较剧烈;而不同植被类型下,土壤表层到亚表层的有机碳含量下降速率依次为:针叶林(10.15％)＜草甸类(18.75％)＜落叶阔叶林(19.12％)＜中生林草(31.65％)＜中旱生林灌(64.09％),地表上有无枯枝落叶层及其厚薄对此产生了重要影响.在人类活动主要区域内,耕作土壤有机碳平均含量与变异性均小于自然土壤,其中园地的有机碳含量最低,荒草地的变异程度最强,是否受到人类活动的干扰与不合理利用,以及地表植被类型差异与其有着重要关系. 相似文献