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1.
主题活动游戏是幼儿园课程教学中的重要组织形式,而区域游戏作为集体活动的拓展与补充,已成为目前幼儿园课堂教学中实施素质教育,推动幼儿园课程改革的重要活动形式,前者主要是通过某一明确主题来进行相关游戏活动的设计,让儿童在玩中学、在学中接受,而后者则是强调在某一区域内,由儿童自行选择游戏活动进行游戏。这两种游戏活动都是幼儿教育中重要的组成部分,在幼儿教学中只有将二者有机结合起来才能最大限度地发挥教学效果,激发儿童的兴趣。  相似文献   

2.
集体活动和区域活动是幼儿园科学教育的两种主要活动形式,具有不同的特点.在幼儿园科学教育中,要正确处理两者之间的关系,以便扬长避短.本文在分析结果取向与过程取向的幼儿园科学教育对集体活动和区域活动的喜好与倾向性的基础上,探讨了问题产生的根源,进而阐释了在以探究、体验、发现为一体的幼儿园科学教育中集体活动和区域活动之间动态变化与积极互动的关系.  相似文献   

3.
在生命教育理念下重新认识与建构幼儿园区域活动   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目前幼儿园区域活动的开展并不尽如人意,主要在于区域活动一方面被错误地认为只是幼儿园集体活动的补充,另一方面教师对区域活动的开展存在畏难心理。从生命教育理念来看,区域活动的开展应该具备日常化、整合性和动态性等特点,为此教师应将区域活动全面、稳定地纳入到幼儿园的课程设置中来,通过构建稳定的活动实施机制和对区域材料的科学评价,带动区域活动的有效开展。  相似文献   

4.
综合实践活动是我国基础教育课程改革中涌现出的一种新型课程形态,国家只着眼于宏观指导,地方也没有现成经验可供借鉴。许多教师对该课程认识模糊,实施更是束手无策,这极大影响了课程的顺利进行。笔者认为,有效实施和贯彻综合实践活动指导纲要的当务之急是教师观念的更新。主要体现在教育价值观、课程观、教学观、教师观、学生观和评价观六个方面。  相似文献   

5.
课程本质观是影响幼儿教师组织教育活动的一个主要因素.本文结合<幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)>(下称<纲要>),着重从儿童中心主义的课程本质观出发,与幼教同行探讨在这种课程观指导下的教育活动实施问题.  相似文献   

6.
从我国幼儿园区域活动教学的现状来看,我国幼儿园区域活动中还存在不少问题,严重限制了幼儿的长远发展。高宽课程强调幼儿的全面发展,对幼儿区域活动的教学有着积极的启示意义。因此,就我国幼儿园区域活动的现状以及高宽课程对幼儿园区域活动的启示进行了简要的探讨。  相似文献   

7.
节日活动是幼儿园课程的主要内容之一。幼儿园节日活动设计应该选择哪些内容和什么样的组织形式以及为什么要选择,对这些问题的回应,能充分体现出教师的教育观、课程观和儿童观。文章以美国纽约市某公立学校K年级万圣节活动"南瓜数学"为例,介绍了美国幼小衔接阶段节日活动设计的基本思路,回应了以上三个问题,并探讨了幼儿园节日活动设计的要领。  相似文献   

8.
顾晓瑜 《成才之路》2011,(16):65-65
所谓幼儿园课程是幼儿在幼儿园环境中进行的,旨在促进幼儿身心全面和谐发展的各项活动的总和。目前幼儿园课程普遍采用主题性的教学模式,注重集体式教学,而作为集体教学的补充和拓展,区域活动在主题活动的开展中也发挥着极其重要的作用。完善主题课程,关注主题目标下区域的设置、环境的创设,更能促使幼儿自主学习。  相似文献   

9.
区域活动是幼儿园课程的有机组成部分.如果结合集体活动.让幼儿在集体活动中完成区域的材料,不但能有效地发挥幼儿学习的主动性。而且还能把教师从繁重的收集、制作区域材料中解放出来。怎样在区域活动中发展幼儿的主体性呢?  相似文献   

10.
区域活动材料观是关于幼儿园区域活动材料的看法与观点.在以生态学思想为指导的幼儿园区域活动中,材料投放由教师一元主导转变为在教师专业引领下的教师、幼儿、家长、社区相关人员的多方共同参与.这种区域活动更强调不同材料之间的有机联系.教师可以通过添加、删减、组合、再现等方式调整材料,从而赋予区域活动材料新的意义和价值.  相似文献   

11.
The author presents a concept of the didactics of history, geography, and civics that seeks to link, through a single dynamic, the civic, political, and social goals of school knowledge with everyday classroom practice and pupils' learning. Two concepts occupy the heart of this construction: those of school disciplines and social representations. The concept of school disciplines addresses the fact that school knowledge is a creation of the school, designed to enable it to achieve the social goals it is assigned. A school discipline is thus a particular combination of goals, content (in the form of shared knowledge), methods, and practices. The concept of social representations is a tool serving to analyze knowledge as theories of the natural and social world, its production, and its reception by the different actors involved.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, I examine the use of litigation as a strategic tool of resistance for thwarting school desegregation. Utilizing Cowan v. Bolivar County Board of Education as a case study, I argue that, despite losing the constitutional right to racially segregate public schools according to an explicit white supremacist doctrine, whites in Bolivar County, Mississippi, were successful in stemming the impending tide of social change associated with school desegregation through litigation. Litigious resistance not only provided southern whites with a racially moderate epistemology for undermining school desegregation regionally, but their legal challenges to school desegregation also laid the groundwork for non-southern white animus toward all federal education policies that promoted racial inclusion.  相似文献   

13.
This paper is a critical evaluation of what is believed by the author to be Kierkegaard's subjective, ambivalent, and arbitrary stereotyping of women. In particular, the paper examines the Kierkegaardian notion of equality, essential feminine characteristics, and finitude. The result is an attempt to apply Kierkegaard's ideas to those issues pertaining to inequality in musical performance; as well, a plea is made for the demystification of the notion of woman as whore or Madonna.  相似文献   

14.
15.
ABSTRACT An examination of contemporary publications in the philosophy of education reveals that the authority of the teacher is being eroded. As teachers derive their authority from the democratic state and its compulsory education laws, the undermining of their authority indicates the undermining of the authority of the democratic state and its laws. A comparison between Plato and Dewey from this point of view reveals that this state of affairs is the upshot of the collision between the principle of authority and the principle of liberty, and that this collision constitutes the basic problem of democracy as well as of education for democracy. The challenge to contemporary education is consequently that of exploring ways leading to the rehabilitation of the authority of the teacher.  相似文献   

16.
Hyper-femininity and the construction of the ‘girly girl’ label have been documented widely, but there has been less attention to their content (or any distinctions between these constructs). Indeed, it can be argued that the content of femininity remains a controversial and somewhat under-researched topic in feminist scholarship. This is also the case in relation to science, which has been widely characterised as a masculine terrain, but there has been less attention to why femininity is excluded from/by science. This article attempts to unpick some of these issues, with a particular focus on the construct of the ‘girly girl’, in relation to access to science. Drawing on qualitative data from the Economic and Social Research Council-funded ASPIRES 2 project, we analyse the discourses used by young people and parents in discussion of ‘girly girls’ and physics. We show the misogynist and excluding discourses projected onto the ‘girly girl’, and indeed that are used to interpolate femininity more broadly. We found that in discussions of science and (hyper-)femininity, even potentially positive feminine attributes were denigrated. Hyper-femininity was produced as ‘more than lack’: vacuous, but also a risible presence. In reflecting on our findings we consider whether femininity may be more derided in some discursive contexts (e.g. science discourse) than others, and whether femininity can or should be conceived as more than lack.  相似文献   

17.
Community college practitioners frequently bemoan negative or stereotypical representations of community college students and community college life in general in the popular media. Saturday Night Live skits and satirical news reports in The Onion enjoy poking fun at community colleges, while mainstream news outlets often fail to challenge stereotypes of community colleges as lacking academic rigor. Those frustrated by these portrayals should know that the press overwhelmingly lauded 2 year colleges during the early decades of the “junior college” movement. Such reporting celebrated the new institutions' missions, and praised their speedy growth as components of public education. In fact, the press often implied that these new campuses reflected an inevitable step in the evolution of American higher education. This paper analyzes media reports about public 2 year colleges (at the time called junior colleges) published during the 1920s and 1930s. The term junior college is used in this historical review since the term was common during the era in question.  相似文献   

18.
借助功能语言学主位和主位推进模式有关理论来分析语篇的衔接、信息分布、连贯、语篇发展以及译者如何利用这些分析结果充分解读翻译源文,在以语篇为翻译单位时,采取何种相应的翻译对策,生成在功能和效果上与之相当的目的语语篇。  相似文献   

19.
In view of the complex problems of this age, the question of the socio-ethical dimension of science acquires particular importance. We approach this matter from a philosophical and sociological standpoint, looking at such focal concerns as the motivation, purposes and methods of scientific activity, the ambivalence of scientific research and the concomitant risks, and the conflict between research freedom and external socio-political intervention. We then point out the impediments to the effectiveness of cross-disciplinary or broader meetings for addressing these complex problems and managing the associated risks, given the difficulty in communication between experts in different fields and non-experts, difficulties that education is challenged to help resolve. We find that the social necessity of informed decision-making on the basis of cross-disciplinary collaboration is reflected in the newer curricula, such as that of Greece, in aims like the acquisition of cross-subject knowledge and skills, and the ability to make decisions on controversial issues involving value conflicts. The interest and the reflections of the science education community in these matters increase its—traditionally limited—contribution to the theoretical debate on education and, by extension, the value of science education in the education system.  相似文献   

20.
魏晋南北朝隋唐时期民族史观的演变   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
魏晋南北朝隋唐时期是中国历史上民族史观发生突出变化的历史阶段。这种变化从它的历史形式来说,体现在民族观与民族政策等方面;从史学形式来说,则在史家的主体认识、史书的编撰思想中得到了更为具体、深入的体现;在民族理论问题上,正反两方面的理论总结,成为历史形式与史学形式相结合的产物,并勾勒出这一时期民族史观演进的大致轨迹。  相似文献   

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