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1.
高等学校教育成本核算问题研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高等学校教育成本核算是高校财务管理长期没有解决的问题.本文将高等学校教育成本界定为高等学校为提供高等教育服务所发生的实支成本,分析探讨了以此为基础的高等学校教育成本计量中有关科研支出、固定资产使用费、职工住房补贴、职工养老保险计入教育成本的问题. 相似文献
2.
The current study examines costs, measured by educational and general (E&G) spending, and cost efficiency at 252 public master’s institutions in the United States over a nine-year (2004–2012) period. We use a multi-product quadratic cost function and results from a random-effects model with a first-order autoregressive (AR1) disturbance term to calculate economies of scale with regard to undergraduate enrollment, graduate enrollment, and research. We also employ a slightly modified version of Kumbhakar et al. (J Prod Anal 41(2):321–337, 2014) multi-step approach, involving the use of stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and taking into account spatial interdependency, to decompose cost efficiency into long-term stable (persistent) and short-term (residual) efficiency. The key results of this study include evidence that: (1) regional clustering of costs exists; (2) there are economies of scale in undergraduate education and diseconomies of scale in graduate education; (3) relatively few institutions are cost inefficient; and (4) cost inefficiency tends to be long-term and persistent rather than short-term and residual. This research also identifies public master’s institutions that are the most cost efficient. Our inquiry has implications for future research as it points towards specific institutions, which may be engaged in effective practices to keep costs low, for possible follow-up case studies. Going forward, the techniques used in this study could be applied to examine economies of scale and scope as well as cost efficiency among other types of higher education institutions, such as public or private research universities, baccalaureate institutions, and community colleges. 相似文献
3.
Glenn R. Jones 《Higher Education in Europe》1999,24(2):197-202
After giving a graphic illustration of the meaning of the concept, “accelerating pace of change”, the author then proceeds to argue that the only way that humans can accommodate themselves to change is through education: initial education and continuing life‐long education. Yet the spiralling cost of traditional higher education is increasingly unaffordable. The solution is the application of the new information and communication technologies to higher education through creative alliances and partnerships between higher education institutions and entrepreneurs working in the domain of information and communications. The market for higher education is so large and still constantly expanding that the education vectored by the new means of communication will simply enter new markets, not take away from traditional providers. 相似文献
4.
马丁·特罗指出,高等教育的问题——包括提供博雅教育的能力——都内在于经济增长之中。制度的性质随增长而改变,“大众化”意味着对接受高等教育的机会和社会民主化的乐观态度,容易在大学中产生一种结构和文化状况,这与真正严格的、以文本为基础的、以讨论为中心的、写作密集型的博雅教育是对立的。问题的核心在于规模、质量和成本这三者看上去不可调和,也就是如何在规模日益增大的背景下使博雅教育成为可能并具有成本效益。解决当前问题的关键在于有意识的沟通,这种沟通操作性地位于高等教育录取层面。本文提出三种解决方案:对大学的适当信息之制度化,比如大学的目的和功能;在分化的高等教育体系中,将申请人与院校恰当匹配的实践;对在高校中成为一个真正的学生之预期的理解的标准化。 相似文献
5.
James E. Eckles 《Research in higher education》2010,51(3):266-293
This study applies a data envelopment analysis model developed for national universities to 93 national liberal arts colleges.
Such models can be used by individual institutions for benchmarking purposes or by researchers seeking to compare the practices
of highly efficient liberal arts colleges with the practices of relatively inefficient colleges. Six-year graduation rate
is used as the output variable. Particular attention is paid to the construction of cost per undergraduate as an input variable.
In addition to a ranking of the institutions according to their efficiency, between one and five of the 18 technically efficient
peer institutions were identified as peers for each of the remaining 75 technically inefficient institutions. 相似文献
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7.
论德国高等学校科研经费筹措的现状、问题和对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
德国高等学校的科研经费制度是由基本资助和科研项目资助组成的双轨制,第三渠道经费来源多样化且极富特色.德国高等学校科研经费筹措中的主要问题是:与非大学系统相比,高等学校的科研竞争力有所下降;宏观和微观方面的科研资助组织体系尚不够健全;科研经费管理制度缺乏一定的灵活性.当前德国高等学校科研经费筹措的主要改革举措包括:逐步增加高等学校科研经费投入的数量和比例,促进地区和高等学校间科研经费投入的均衡化,促进科研直接成本和间接成本的相匹配并提高使用效率. 相似文献
8.
论高职院校办学成本核算体系的构建 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
目前,我国的高校办学成本问题已经引起了社会、政府财政和教育部门以及学校的重视。本文从分析高职院校进行成本核算的必要性出发,建立了一套以专业为成本核算对象的高职院校办学成本核算体系。 相似文献
9.
In line with ‘the entrepreneurial university’ discourse, managerialism and performative culture brought new expectations to faculty such as developing online programmes/courses, carrying out training for professionals, obtaining research funds, leading projects in cooperation with industry/business, collaborating with colleagues from various disciplines, participating in international networks and representing their disciplines and institutions. These new duties and the traditional roles of academics, as knowledge producer and public intellectual, constitute their intellectual leadership. Given these new circumstances, it is important to investigate the influence of universities’ organizational components to understand how university managers can support academics’ intellectual leadership. This research aims to explore intermediary relations between communication, climate and managerial practice flexibility in universities and academics’ intellectual leadership. Quantitative data were collected from 937 Turkish faculty via an online questionnaire and analysed using Path analyses. Analysis revealed that faculty, by their intellectual leadership behaviours, contribute to the development of their disciplines, institutions and society, and that communication in universities has a strong impact on faculty’s intellectual leadership by mediation of the organizational climate and managerial flexibility regarding scholarly practices. Consequently, university managers should establish functional communication systems in their institutions to generate a positive atmosphere and to maximize the efficiency of institutional practices. 相似文献
10.
余国政 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2007,24(1):63-65
在分析高校和谐师生关系重要意义的基础上,提出从拓展高校师生交往渠道、大力强化"师爱"教育、健全和完善心理和谐教育机制等三个方面构建高校和谐师生关系,具有一定的现实指导意义. 相似文献
11.
Since their inception, a dominant characteristic of higher education institutions has been their reliance on the advantages conferred by geographic and political boundaries. However, emerging technologies and growing consumer power are challenging the status quo. The application of Internet-based information and communication technologies in education—e-learning—is now making it possible for education to transcend space, time, and political boundaries. In e-learning, content and mode of delivery are increasingly defined by external groups: students as well as employers. The emergence of e-learning is weakening the dominance of traditional providers of higher and continuing education—nonprofit colleges and universities—and they are being challenged by a proliferation of alternative institutions and providers with the skills and attitudes required to succeed in the new educational marketplace. Partnerships will allow traditional suppliers and intermediaries to contribute from their respective comparative advantages. In a common emerging model, traditional universities provide the intellectual capital, content, and content support; evaluate student performance; and award appropriate degree credit or certification. Intermediaries contribute in such areas as hardware and software provision, instructional design for the Web, website and communication for maintenance, record keeping, teacher training, and technical support for courseware development and marketing. Although this trend is not yet well advanced in the Asia Pacific Region, there are already a few pioneers, and interest is strong and growing among the major stakeholder groups—traditional academic institutions, traditional students, emerging intermediaries, professionals with a need for continuing education, and private sector corporations with the need to provide educational opportunities for their workforce. The Asia Pacific Regional Technology Centre (APRTC) is an example of an emerging intermediary organization. Its primary focus is on providing continuing educational opportunities for agricultural professionals throughout the Asia Pacific. It relies almost exclusively on e-learning for educational delivery and carries out its work through multisectoral partnerships. Initial experience indicates that the approach works in the region and is cost effective and that all partners and the clients can and do benefit from the collaboration. 相似文献
12.
曹苏铁 《广东技术师范学院学报》2007,(4):91-93
实行教育成本核算，是市场经济条件下高校强化内部管理、优化资源配置的必然选择，但目前我国高校教育成本核算工作尚未有效开展。本文详细阐述了制约高校教育成本核算的主客观因素，并对此提出了解决的办法。 相似文献
13.
This study investigated how well institutions were communicating their commitment to diversity within position announcements for presidential openings and whether or not this communication reflected best practices in forwarding the diversity agenda for institutions. The sample included 70 institutions that advertised for a new campus president in The Chronicle of Higher Education. Using documents pertaining to the search, we applied content analysis to position announcements and campus websites dealing with presidential searches and diversity. Evidence indicated that within our sample only 13 (19 %) of institutions stated directly that they were looking for a diverse applicant pool and that only 28 (40 %) of the announcements mentioned diversity. 相似文献
14.
全文着重讲述了事业单位内部成本核算的特点、作用、程序、措施4大问题,为事业单位进行科学的内部成本核算提供借鉴. 相似文献
15.
An Examination of Integrated Marketing Communication in U.S. Public Institutions of Higher Education 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Dawn M. Edmiston-Strasser 《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2013,23(2):142-165
This research examined the strategic process of integrated marketing communication and its application in U.S. public institutions of higher education. A quantitative survey analyzed 42 leading U.S. public colleges and universities as ranked by U.S. News & World Report. To further examine the findings of the survey, qualitative interviews were conducted with nine of the survey respondents. A four stage integrated marketing communication framework, based on studies of the American Productivity and Quality Center, served as the foundation for the research. The findings revealed the importance of leadership and formal communication mechanisms and demonstrated that integrated marketing communication strengthens branding. 相似文献
16.
随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和高等教育体制改革的不断深入,高校教育成本问题日益受到政府的高度重视和社会的广泛关注,教育成本核算已成为高校管理的重要组成部分和高校财务管理的重要环节。本文依据现代成本管理理论,借鉴企业成本管理经验和前人的研究成果,结合普通高校的自身特点,在国家现有政策规定的基础上,对高校教育成本的核算前提和原则进行了研究,并提出了创新性观点。希望通过作者的研究,为高校开展教育成本核算及评价工作提供一些有益的帮助。 相似文献
17.
Ojeda-Romano Gabriela Fernández-Marcial Viviana Wilkinson Clare Stengler A. Erik 《Higher Education》2022,84(4):801-825
As key elements in research and development systems, higher education institutions have been taking a leading role when it comes to communicating science and technology, but their performance has been inconsistent so far. In this critical and comparative study of the UK public engagement model and the Spanish scientific culture model, eighteen practitioners from higher education institutions across both regions were interviewed. A mixed qualitative data analysis has been performed identifying similarities and differences that unravelled the science communication management model in the two different higher education systems. This article provides evidence on how the institutionalisation of science communication is strongly influenced by key driving forces in the higher education context as well as the policies of administrations and other agents.
相似文献18.
Irving J. Lee 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(3):3-5
Community colleges require speech communication teachers with special competencies—competencies dictated by the educational goals, the student characteristics, and the community orientation of junior colleges. These teacher competencies should be taught through special master's degree programs and in‐service training provided by teacher education institutions and professional speech communication associations. Based on her experience as a teacher at community colleges in Texas and Illinois and as a director of teacher training in speech, the author suggests that community colleges are basically different than four‐year institutions, and need teachers with different skills. 相似文献
19.
This research aims to understand the factors influencing international academic mobility within the Chinese higher education context. The inventory of University Students’ Perceptions of Influencing Factors for International Academic Mobility was developed and tested to enquire about Chinese university students’ perceptions of factors influencing their decisions on international academic mobility. The findings reveal that ‘mobility cost’, ‘quality of host institutions’, ‘future career prospects’, ‘financial aid and employment rate and income in host country’ play leading roles in international academic mobility. Important differences were identified in ‘gender’, ‘major‐ and family‐education background’. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted to predict the interest in mobility from the external factors. The results indicated that ‘future career prospects’, ‘quality of host institutions’, ‘mobility cost’ and ‘climate environment in host country’ emerged as significant favourable pull factors for Chinese university students' interest in mobility. ‘Geographical distance’ emerged as a significant unfavourable pull factor. ‘Impact from parents’ and ‘language and intercultural training of home institutions’ emerged as favourable push factors. ‘Economic situation of home country’ emerged as an unfavorable push factor. 相似文献
20.
刘军 《广东技术师范学院学报》2007,(8):128-131
高校学生管理工作在本质上就是实施对人的管理。本文围绕“以人为本”的思想，提出了以学生为主体、以沟通为条件、以民主为原则、以激励为职能、以效能为目标的高校学生工作人文化管理的新模式。 相似文献