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晚间黄昏时段界定的范围是每天下午17：00～20：00,黄昏分离焦虑是指在这个时段中,寄宿在幼儿园的孩子表现出的一种不安情绪和行为。每个寄宿的孩子都会有这种焦虑,只是轻重程度不同,但如果引导不好或持续时间过久、过分严重的话,则会对幼儿的身心发展产生较大的影响。作为一所寄宿制幼儿园,我们以“晚间科学探索活动的设计与组织”为主要内容展开实践与研究,从满足幼儿晚间愿望入手,构建了一套以幼儿园环境创设的开发和运用为隐性课程、 相似文献
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早期教育目标的建构应从人类个体本性出发,其教育的内容必须适合个体发展的实际水平,并注意充分挖掘儿童的潜在素质。从家庭、社会、幼儿园三方面对培养幼儿交往能力的认识,提高教育的自觉性,拓宽幼儿交往渠道,丰富交往活动内容,强化教师在教育中的主导作用,促进幼儿交往的主动性等方面来探索如何培养幼儿的交往能力。 相似文献
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良好的交往水平,一定的合作技巧,是幼儿在未来社会中成功的基础之一。在幼儿园里,教师为幼儿创设交往与合作的环境是十分必要的,也是可行的。开展社会性角色游戏对幼儿的交往合作水平有着极大的促进作用。不仅能让幼儿在游戏中体验成人世界,遵守社会行为规则,还能提高幼儿的社会认知能力、合作水平、交往的主动性、语言表达能力等,是促进幼儿交往能力的良好途径。 相似文献
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吴宝玲 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,(Z2):173-174
幼儿在刚刚走进幼儿园后,离开了父母,会有很多交往方面的障碍,这就需要教师去引导、培养孩子们的交往能力,本文从四个方面详细分析了如何加强对幼儿新生的交往能力的培养,旨在使孩子们在日常生活和教学中逐步加强主动性,拥有正确的交往能力。 相似文献
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邓冬生 《中国校外教育(理论)》2011,(5):149-149
游戏是幼儿园的基本教育活动。在游戏中激发幼儿的良好情感、调动幼儿的学习主动性,提高幼儿交往能力,发展幼儿的创造性,让幼儿在原有的基础上提高。 相似文献
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从事儿童研究的人都知道,交往是发展幼儿社会性的一个重要途径。欧洲著名的心理分析学家A·阿德勒认为,假使一个儿童未曾学会合作之道,他必然会走向孤僻之途,并产生牢固的自卑情绪。可见,鼓励和帮助儿童学会交往,是十分必要的。幼儿需要与成人交往,更需要有和小伙伴交往的机会。作为幼儿园老师和家长,应该鼓励并帮助幼儿之间进行积极的交往。在这方面,成人可以做的大致有下列几点: 相似文献
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《新校园(当代教育研究)》2017,(2)
户外游戏是幼儿园经常组织的一种活动,不仅有较好的教育功能,还有积极的社会心理学功效。本文从情绪稳定性、社交主动性、独立性、自信心等方面探讨了户外游戏对提高幼儿社会适应能力的影响,旨在为相关研究和实践提供参考。 相似文献
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新疆作为少数民族聚居地区,教育上自2006年开始全面实施少数民族学前双语教育,这里的双语主要指民族母语和汉语两种语言。如何让民汉幼儿更好地交往,是双语幼儿园中一个重要话题。本文通过实例分析新疆双语幼儿园中小班民、汉幼儿交往中存在的问题,从幼儿园环境创设、游戏及家园合作等方面促进民、汉幼儿的交往。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2015,(6)
幼儿与人交往的主动性的培养与幼儿教师的教学方式有很大关系。因此,在幼儿园的心理健康教育课堂上,教师要注意根据幼儿的特点,运用有效的教学方法,使幼儿能够大胆表现自己,增强幼儿与人交往的主动性。 相似文献
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Robin B. Howse Susan D. Calkins Arthur D. Anastopoulos Susan P. Keane Terri L. Shelton 《Early education and development》2003,14(1):101-120
The present study sought to examine whether preschool children's emotion regulation, problem behaviors, and kindergarten behavioral self-regulation in the classroom were predictors of kindergarten achievement scores. The children (N = 122, 47% male and 63% European American) who were participating in an ongoing longitudinal study, were seen at both a preschool and kindergarten assessment. The present study examined the relation between parent report, teacher report, and laboratory measures of regulation and children's achievement test scores. Children's emotion regulation and behavioral self-regulation in the classroom were related to all measures of achievement. The relation between preschool emotion regulation and kindergarten achievement was mediated by behavioral self-regulation in the kindergarten classroom. In addition, all measures of regulation were correlated, suggesting that some children who have difficulty regulating their behavior in one setting (such as home) may also have difficulty with regulation in other settings (such as school). 相似文献
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当今幼儿园幼儿社会适应能力培养存在的问题主要表现在日常生活中教师之间缺乏专业沟通;家园合作中家长缺乏主动性;面对个体差异,教师的社会适应能力培养缺乏针对性.幼儿园幼儿社会适应能力培养应加强专业沟通和合作;积极调整家园关系,构建幼儿社会适应能力培养共同体;同时,教师应走向观察记录,使幼儿社会适应能力培养更有针对性. 相似文献
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Lessons for Preschool Language Socialization from the Vantage Point of the First Day of Kindergarten
Sharon E. Rosenkoetter 《Early education and development》2001,12(3):325-342
All 12 kindergarten classrooms from a small town/rural Midwestern county were observed for the full session on the first day of school to determine teachers' language and classroom practices. Data collection included completion of a classroom checklist by the investigator and running accounts of classroom events with verbatim notes of teacher language. The findings from this study provide evidence of demands for entering kindergartners to process complex language, organize themselves and their materials, and comply with many new rules and procedures. Based on these data, the author and participating teachers present recommendations for preschool teachers, kindergarten teachers, and researchers. The findings provide convergent validity for previous surveys of teacher expectations for children at kindergarten entry. They can be used by preschool personnel to plan preschool language experiences to assist young children's transition to kindergarten. The method of classroom observation employed here can also help local personnel in varied communities to shape a more seamless system of experiences for the early years. 相似文献
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在幼儿教育中,环境是重要的教育资源,其同样具有开发幼儿智力、促进幼儿健康成长的重要作用。因此,教师可充分挖掘幼儿园主题墙的教育价值,积极创设符合幼儿身心发展规律和兴趣的主题墙环境,让幼儿在优质的环境中健康、快乐成长。文章分析幼儿园主题墙的环境创设意义,探讨相应策略及注意事项。 相似文献
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研究主动提供控制时间或距离一个变量恒定的问题情景,并考虑皮亚杰提出的儿童对速度具有“超越”的直觉,创设了4个难易程度不同的问题情景,采取访谈形式对59名低年级儿童的速度概念发展状况进行调查研究。结果表明：1．低年级儿童的速度概念具有位置决定倾向,幼儿园大班学生的速度概念表现出严重的位置决定论,一年级学生的速度概念有一定的进步,三年级学生的速度概念有了很大的提高,超过半数的学生从位置决定论中走出;2．低年级儿童距离概念和时间概念的发展存在不平衡性,距离概念处于优势维度。 相似文献
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Dominic F. Gullo 《Early education and development》1991,2(1):32-39
While there has been a number of studies examining the effects of preschool as intervention for children of economic poverty and special needs children, there has not been research examining the effects of preschool education for the general population of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of years of preschool, gender, and at-risk status on children's readiness for first grade. 4539 children participated in the study. 104 children started public school at three-years-old (K3), 1234started school at age four (K4) and 3201 started at age five. At-risk status was determined using the Cooperative Preschool Inventory (Caldwell, 1974) and first grade readiness was determined using the Metropolitan Readiness Test (MRT; Nurss & McGauvran, 1974). Results of the analyses indicated that children who entered the public school preschool program at K3 or K4 scored significantly higher on the MRT than children who entered at K5. Additionally, the findings indicated that if children started at K3, by the end of kindergarten there was no difference between the at-risk and not-at-risk children's scores on the MRT. This was not true for the K4 or K5 groups. The discussion focuses on two issues. First, the relationship between the benefits of preschool and continuity of programs, and second, that “regular” preschool education may serve as intervention for those children who require it, if attended long enough. 相似文献
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The position advocated within this article is that the construct of “school readiness” has a social component, and that attempts to evaluate children's interpersonal readiness for kindergarten should be judged in relation to their likely success at mastering specific social school entry tasks. Social school entry tasks, which most likely stem from diverse sociocultural sources, are conceptualized here as interpersonal challenges that children confront as they enter formal schooling—challenges that are inherent within kindergarten classrooms and predictive of children's future school adjustment. A related contention is that attempts to enhance children's readiness for kindergarten should be guided by research on the prerequisites of social task mastery—that is, evidence gathered during the preschool years that forecasts children's later success at social school entry tasks. Evidence bearing on these premises is reviewed as a means of considering the validity and heuristic utility of these propositions for future research on school readiness. 相似文献
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The present study is a longitudinal examination of family-school communication in preschool and kindergarten. Preschool and kindergarten teachers and family workers of 75 children from families with low SES logged the frequency and characteristics of family-school communication, resulting in over 22,000 contacts. Data were collected during a period of implementation of an intervention designed to enhance relationships upon the transition to school. Family demographic information and information about family support for academics at home were assessed through parent interviews and children's behavior problems were measured through teacher questionnaires in preschool and kindergarten. Familyteacher communication decreased between preschool and kindergarten and there was a shift from shorter to longer types of communication between the two years. Communication differed as a function of program. Counter to expectation, few family factors and experiences predicted frequency of family-school communication, and more frequent communication in preschool was unrelated to more frequent communication in kindergarten. Findings have several implications for practice. Families experience a great decrease in communication between preschool and kindergarten and interventions designed to ease the transition to kindergarten need to either ameliorate the decrease or acknowledge its existence to prepare families. Otherwise, this contrast may be interpreted negatively. Given that our findings show no relation between a family's communication in preschool and kindergarten, it appears that it is not enough to support communication in preschool to ensure frequent communication in kindergarten. 相似文献
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田学红 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2001,23(1):81-84
本研究采用个别访谈方法对北京海淀区六所幼儿园的60名大班幼儿的母亲进行了访谈，访谈的内容有：（1）母亲对孩子目前在幼儿园的表现满意程度；（2）母亲对幼儿上小学的潜力估计；（3）母亲对幼儿六种 能力的估计；（4）母亲对幼儿的两种个性品质－－毅力和动机的评价；（5）母亲给孩子购买学习资料的情况；（6）母亲对幼儿知识来源的评估。我们按照被访谈母亲的化程度差异，将被调查的母亲分为三类。结果发现：（1）化程度不同的三类母亲对幼儿目前在幼儿园的表现满意程度没有差异。（2）三类母亲对孩子的能力评估差异显。（3）三类母亲给孩子购买学习资料方面差异显。（4）三类母亲对幼儿坚持做一件事的毅力评估得分差异显。 相似文献
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幼儿园常规教育的反思与批判 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
常规教育是幼儿园教育的重要组成部分。随着现代幼儿园的普及及其标准化建设,常规的触角遍及幼儿园教育的方方面面,在一定程度上提高了儿童在幼儿园的生活质量,但同时也影响到了儿童的日常生活领域,加速了儿童日常生活的异化进程。把儿童作为常规教育的客体,其主动性受到了压抑,主体性近乎丧失。通过对幼儿园常规生活的道具、制度和生活进行分析,可以看出常规教育对儿童的异化过程。解放儿童,发展儿童的内在自由,才是常规教育的本真面目。 相似文献