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1.
Abstract In seeking to provide a more cost-effective means to substitute for gaps in the collection the University of Hong Kong Libraries began to consider the feasibility of combining purchase with interlibrary loan borrowing in the fall of 2001. From 2002 the University of Hong Kong Libraries implemented a new initiative, called the “Overseas Book Loan Initiative,” to purchase interlibrary loan requests for locally unavailable monographs instead of borrowing them from overseas. This paper presents the University of Hong Kong model of “purchase on demand,” and attempts to study whether purchase instead of borrow is a better alternative for the University of Hong Kong Libraries' situation, given the local factors and circumstances. The four underlying factors: speed, subsequent use, content appropriateness, and cost of transaction are examined by analyzing actual data collected. Evidence from the study suggests that purchasing instead of borrowing is a better option if the library can continue to support the higher out-of-pocket costs to achieve the benefits of improving patron support, addingindemand materials to the collection, and optimizing the use of resources. 相似文献
2.
游戏化学习思维在儿童教学中具有重要影响,能够激发儿童的学习动机,增加学习兴趣。本研究针对香港儿童阅读现状,设计开发了游戏化阅读平台——“阅读大挑战”,同时基于游戏化理论框架,分析该平台的设计原理,并从使用动机、对阅读兴趣的影响、阅读习惯和阅读能力等方面对部分学生、家长和学科教师进行访谈调研。研究发现,“阅读大挑战”能够激发儿童的阅读动机,改善阅读习惯,提升阅读能力,为儿童阅读发展提供教学启示。 相似文献
3.
David Carrier 《Curator: The Museum Journal》2012,55(4):409-412
Abstract Guilin, a small city in subtropical southwest China, is an hour’s flight north from Guangzhou or Hong Kong. This region, famous for its mountains, which appear in some important Chinese old master scrolls and also on the 20 RMB currency note of the People’s Republic, is nicely described by a popular saying: “Guilin’s scenery is best among all under heaven.” An art park, Yuzi Paradise, founded in 1997 by Tsao Ryh‐Chang, a wealthy Taiwanese entrepreneur, occupies 1,300 acres of land in this remote area. Ten percent of the acreage is the art park; the rest is mostly untouched landscape. Sculptors from 30 nations were invited to more than a dozen symposiums at the park and were given the means to create art. Recently, the site was opened to the public. 相似文献
4.
Jeroen de Kloet 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(4):321-338
To theorize further global and regional flows of popular culture, this article provides a critical analysis of “authentic” rock music from Beijing as well as “commercial” pop from Hong Kong. Following Appadurai, I theorize rock as a hard cultural form, which, under the scrutinizing eyes of the West, demands localization when it travels to places outside its perceived homeland, the West. By comparing hardcore punk from Beijing to Cantopop, I discuss whether the soft relates to the hard as pop does to rock. I conclude it does not. The transient, intertextual, and multivocal opaque voice of pop demands a different theorization. I therefore recast Appadurai's hard–soft distinction into a clear–opaque dualism as a more accurate theoretical tool for understanding cultural globalization. 相似文献
5.
Jan Van den Bulck 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(3):316-326
This article elaborates on research suggesting that the VCR is a time shifting device leading to more selectivity. It argues that time shifting can lead to time reduction or time filling and that selectivity can entail diversification or concentration of the TV diet. In both cases, however, no significant difference in TV viewing may occur as well. Data from a representative sample of 909 Flemish respondents showed no evidence of time‐reduction. The VCR is mainly used as a time‐filling device. VCR‐use does not seem to lead to concentration, but rather to diversification of the TV diet. Authors have claimed that the VCR is a device which allows better management of the viewing experience and which liberates viewers of the constraints of viewer or program availability. This article suggests instead that it may be more productive to look at the VCR as another channel (albeit it with peculiar characteristics). It influences the viewers’ TV consumption only to the extent that it is part of the viewers’ “channel repertoire” for selecting programs. 相似文献
6.
Dennis T. Lowry 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(2):239-244
When radio and television are touted as the “greatest media for education” or the “promoting of social change” that the world has ever known, the need of the developing countries of the world for these media is often cited. It is probable that most citizens of the United States think of “developing nations” as those newly‐formed countries of Asia and Africa whose political, social and economic problems often are featured in the day's news reports. However, there are more than a score of developing nations in the western hemisphere, and one of these is right at the back door of the U. S. This country, Mexico, has been using radio and television effectively for a major literacy program since 1965, and the following article describes that program. Dennis Lowry is a doctoral candidate in mass communication in the University of Minnesota School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Information for this article was gathered during a six‐week study trip to Mexico in the summer of 1968. 相似文献
7.
港澳地区受西方文化影响较大,其所形成的多元文化特征在图书馆网站主页的设计思想、服务理念和发展目标等方面有明显地体现,许多做法值得内地图书馆学习和借鉴。 相似文献
8.
对香港特别行政区《版权条例》进行了详细的研读,参考了相关资料,对有关图书馆条款进行了梳理,以期对祖国大陆版权法的修订起到促进作用。 相似文献
9.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):227-247
It is argued here that students of rhetoric and communication, along with scholars in other disciplines, have tended to reflect “Establishment” biases in treatments of persuasion in social conflicts. As a result, we have often failed to come to grips with the nature of conflict, the needs of “OUTS” and “HAVE‐NOTS,” and the utility of conflict for societies. In the place of prevailing “system orientations,” a “dual perspective” is proposed—one which would examine persuasion in conflicts from the viewpoint of both the actors attempting to maximize their interests in conflict situations and the system attempting to regulate conflict in the collective interest. The concept of “coercive persuasion” is introduced, and several suggestions for research are offered. 相似文献
10.
Paul Siu‐nam Lee 《亚洲交流杂志》2013,23(1):133-146
This research investigates the response of Hong Kong newspapers to the social change in the last two decades. It is found that Hong Kong newspapers are largely conservative, reconciliatory and non‐critical This pattern was remarkably stable in the last four decades. Although the newspapers shifted their focus from public services to civic and political issues in the last two decades, they were insensitive to the changing labour conditions. The newspapers’ geographical locus of attention was also stable over the years with little response to the changing world. The study finds that the newspapers in Hong Kong seldom criticized the Hong Kong or Chinese governments in. editorials, with the exception of the partisan newspapers whose attitudes varied with time and political stand. 相似文献
11.
Arvind Rajagopal 《The Communication Review》2013,16(4):441-469
This article theorizes non‐Western media reception, based on a reception study of a Hindu epic, “The Ramayan,”; screened on the state‐owned Indian television system, Doordarshan, in 78 episodes beginning in January 1987. Based on interviews with viewers from a variety of social backgrounds and on analysis of press response to the epic, it argues that the epic represented, for many viewers, a narrative of community opposed to bourgeois modernity, and superior to it. For Doordarshan, as a broadcaster in a non‐western/incompletely modern society, the epic represented a way of mediating between a secular bourgeois public, and a “communitarian public sphere”; which, it is argued, characterizes Indian popular culture. 相似文献
12.
Bryce T. McIntyre 《亚洲交流杂志》2013,23(1):126-135
This study demonstrates for the first time that a newspaper's political orientation is a principal factor used by readers to locate its position in the marketplace. The findings have concrete implications for editors and publishers in Southeast Asia, where newspapers are often aligned with political organizations. The study uses data collected in Hong Kong to create a perceptual map of Hong Kong newspapers. In Hong Kong, there are 25 dailies serving a population of 6 million. Newspaper readership is high. The newspapers span the political spectrum from ultra‐left to ultra‐right. When data were collected for this study, some newspapers were controlled by the Kuomintang of Taiwan, others by the Chinese Communist Party of the People's Republic of China. This study selected eight newspapers whose political orientations had been clearly established by previous research. Some 990 respondents estimated the distance between 28 pairs of newspapers. These ‘perception data’ were pure similarity/dissimilarity measures. Factor analysis and multidimensional scaling both reveal a clear political dimension to the resultant perceptual maps. The study also includes an overview of the contemporary partisan press in Hong Kong. 相似文献
13.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):287-295
Attempts to circumscribe “the Burkean method” of rhetorical criticism can be frustrating. Critics more profitably might use Burke as an example and a prod, appropriating—as was done in this study—whichever of Burke's concepts, methods, and metaphors seem applicable to a given rhetorical event. Burke's “chart‐prayer‐dream” trilogy, together with his understanding of “strategies,” was employed to examine Morley's “Home Rule” speech before the Oxford Union in 1888. Morley's reply to Randolph Churchill abandoned propositional argument in favor of reviv‐alistic‐exhortation early in the speech; his strategies of form, argument, labelling, style, and mimesis are best understood as those of the High Priest seeking a confessional and an act of expiation from his auditors. 相似文献
14.
The “prestige factor” has been known to social scientists for many‐years. It shows up in the “over‐reporting” that occurs whenever people are asked, to tell an interviewer their income, or the amount of schooling they have had—or the amount of viewing of an educational television station they do. The management of ETV stations is well aware that their audience often isn't as large as reported, and that the same “prestige factor” prevents them from receiving sufficient data from their audience as to the reason why they do or do not view ETV. In the present study, an experimental approach was made. Three different kinds of appeal were used in a promotional campaign designed to cause people to watch an ETV station more often. The results, of each appeal were compared to a group of ETV viewers and non‐viewers who were not exposed to the promotional material. These data were derived from the Oregon Educational Television Project, which was financed in part by a grant from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare. John Shepherd received his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California, and is presently Associate Professor of Speech and Director of the Division of Broadcast Services and Televised Instruction at the University of Oregon. 相似文献
15.
16.
Joseph Man Chan 《亚洲交流杂志》2013,23(2):134-167
This paper first analyses the communication research environment in Hong Kong in regard to its socio‐political context, the media industry and more direct factors such as research freedom, financial‐institutional support, incentives, size and quality of trained personnel While the overall environment is facilitative, the small size of the research community in Hong Kong is limiting the volume of research output and scope of specialization. In reviewing researches in the last decade, it is found that commercial researches are generally more concerned about opinion distribution and media consumption. Government policy researches‐centre around media evaluations, preferences, programme standards and other regulatory issues. Academics pay most attention to political communication, international communication and, less so, information technology. As to future research, the author argues for more frequent use of longitudinal and comparative methods, the search for an original theoretical contribution to communication, an urban research agenda in development communication, the study of dependent communication development, interaction between mass media and political formation, regional cultural integration, advertising, media management, information technology and policy. The establishment of a communication policy forum is also called for to promote exchanges among academics, policy‐makers, media practitioners and interest groups. The expansion of the research community in Hong Kong hinges on successful faculty recruitment, the establishment of a doctoral communication programme and the relief of some staffs teaching overload. 相似文献
17.
RUBIE S. WATSON 《Curator: The Museum Journal》1998,41(3):167-177
The article describes and compares two museums: the National Palace Museum in Taiwan and the Museum of History in Hong Kong. The two present widely divergent versions of Chinese “history.” 相似文献
18.
Harold Niven 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(4):353-380
The possibility that one mass medium might be used to stimulate another has been only imperfectly explored. For instance, a campaign by radio personality Jean Shepherd some years ago led to the birth of the monumental spoof that was the novel I, Libertine by “Frederick R. Ewing.” The delight of Shepherd's “night people” at being able to demonstrate their numbers was matched by the consternation of booksellers all over the city who impotently thumbed through their catalogs . . . until Shepherd took pity on them and arranged for the book to be written and published. In another instance, a participant on a late‐evening network program casually commented on a book that had caught his eye—and it was a national best‐seller within 24 hours. The research reported in the following article attempts to discover whether this “touting” function of the broadcast media can be used systematically. A number of informal observations following “book review” or “library” programs on both radio and television would tend to support this idea. However, the following study was specifically designed to generate data that would demonstrate to broadcaster and librarian alike whether radio programs could be used by librarians (and presumably booksellers as well) to promote selection by the audience of pre‐determined books. 相似文献
19.
Ling Chen 《Communication Research Reports》2013,30(3):253-258
This study investigated how the traditional Chinese concept of “yuan” influences perceptions of romantic relationships. A small-scale survey of young people in Hong Kong indicated that the belief in yuan was prevalent among respondents. In addition, a significant, positive correlation was observed between participants' belief in yuan and relationship satisfaction. However, romantic love was a better predictor of satisfaction and commitment than was the belief in yuan. 相似文献
20.
Wilbert Ubbens 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(2):111-121
(1. Press) DEN WANDEL GESTALTEN: NEUE STRUKTUREN UND PROZESSE IN TAGESZEITUNGSVERLAGEN / ORGANIZING THE CHANGE: NEW STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES IN DAILY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHING by Robert Becker and Hans‐Peter Erlemann (Bonn: ZV Zeitungs‐Verlag Service [Riemenschneiderstr.10, D‐53175 Bonn], 1997—DM 78,00, ISBN 3–929122–36–7, 270 pp.) POLITISCHE ZEITSCHRIFTEN IN DEUTSCHLAND: MEDIENÖKONOMIE UND REDAKTIONSFORSCHUNG/POLITICAL JOURNALS IN GERMANY: MEDIA ECONOMICS AND EDITORIAL RESEARCH by Bernd Putter (Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 1997—DM 68,‐, ISBN 3–8244–4265–5, 312 pp., tables, charts, notes, annexes) PRESSEVERTRIEB IN OSTDEUTSCHLAND: DIE WIRTSCHAFTLICHEN UND POLITISCHEN INTERESSEN BEIM AUFBAU EINES PRESSEGROßHANDELSSYSTEMS NACH DER OKTOBERWENDE 1989 / PRESS DISTRIBUTION IN EASTERN GERMANY: ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INTERESTS IN DEVELOPMENT OF PRESS WHOLESALE TRADE AFTER THE CHANGE OF OCTOBER 1989 by Bernd Klammer (München: Saur “Dortmunder Beiträge zur Zeitungsforschung, vol.56,”; 1998—DM 54,00, ISBN 3–598–21319–0, 255 pp., tables, charts, notes) DIE JÜDISCHE PRESSE IM DRITTEN REICH: ZWISCHEN SELBSTBEHAUP‐TUNG UND FREMDBESTIMMUNG / THE JEWISH PRESS IN THE THIRD REICH: BETWEEN SELF‐ASSERTION AND FOREIGN INFLUENCE by Katrin Diehl (Tübingen: Niemeyer “Conditio Judaica, Vol.17,”; 1997—DM 142,00, ISBN 3–484–65117–2, ISSN 0941–5866, 363 pp., tables, notes, bibliography, index) (2. Broadcasting) BIBLIOGRAPHIE ZUR DEUTSCHEN PRIVATFUNK‐ENTWICKLUNG: LIT‐ERATUR‐NACHWEISE AUS 25 JAHREN, 1970–1995 / BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GERMAN PRIVATE BROADCAST DEVELOPMENT: 25 YEARS OF LITERATURE, 1970–1995 / by Olaf Jubin (Bochum: Brockmeyer “Bochumer Studien zur Publizistik‐ und Kommunikationswissenschaft, Vol. 88,”; 1997—DM 49,80, ISBN 3–8196–0540–1, 267 pp.) PROGRAMMBERICHT ZUR LAGE UND ENTWICKLUNG DES FERNSE‐HENS IN DEUTSCHLAND 1996/97 / REPORT ON THE STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT OF TELEVISION PROGRAMS IN GERMANY 1996/97 edited by Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Landesmedienanstalten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Berlin: Ullstein, 1997—DM 48,00 [free of charge for libraries from the editor: Turmstrasse 8, D‐67059 Ludwigshafen], ISBN 3–550–06962–6,352 pp., tables, charts, index) WAS SIE ÜBER RUNDFUNK WISSEN SOLLTEN: MATERIALIEN ZUM VERSTÄNDNIS EINES MEDIUMS / WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT BROADCASTING: TOWARD UNDERSTANDING A MEDIUM edited by ARD/ZDF‐Arbeitsgruppe Marketing (Berlin: Vistas, 1997—DM 28,00 [free of charge for libraries from: Süddeutscher Rundfunk, Marketing, Neckarstrasse 221, D‐70190 Stuttgart], ISBN 3–89158–204–8, 444 pp., tables, charts, glossary) WIRTSCHAFTLICHKEITSANALYSEN FÜR BALLUNGSRAUMFERNSE‐HEN: MODELLTHEORETISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN AUS SICHT POTEN‐TIELLER INVESTOREN / ANALYSES OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF TV CONCENTRATION: MODEL‐THEORETICAL STUDIES FOR POTENTIAL INVESTORS by Rolf Nafziger (Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitäs Verlag, Gabler, 1997—DM 118,00, ISBN 3–8244–6511–6, 339 pp., tables, charts, notes, bibliography) PROGRAMMGESCHICHTE DES HÖRFUNKS IN DER WEIMARER REPUB‐LIK / HISTORY OF RADIO PROGRAMMING IN THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC edited by Joachim‐Felix Leonhard (München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag “dtv, 4072,”; 1997—DM 64,00, ISBN 3–423–04702‐x, two vols. [621 and 623 pp.], pictures, charts, notes, bibliography, index) WIRTSCHAFTSGESCHICHTE DES RUNDFUNKS IN DER WEIMARER REPUBLIK / ECONOMIC HISTORY OF BROADCASTING IN THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC by Karl Christian Führer (Potsdam: Verlag für Berlin‐Brandenburg “Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Rundfunkarchivs, Vol.6,”; 1997—DM 48,00, ISBN 3–930850–39–7, 240 pp., charts, notes, bibliography, index) (3. Telecommunications) ZUR ÖKONOMIE DER INFORMATIONSGESELLSCHAFT: PERSPEKTIVEN, PROGNOSEN, VISIONEN / ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY ECONOMY: PERSPECTIVES, PROGNOSES, VISIONS edited by Enquete Kommission “Zukunft der Medien in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, Deutschlands Weg in die Infbrmationsgesellschaft, Deutscher Bundestag”; (Bonn: ZV Zeitungs‐Verlag Service “Schriftenreihe ‘Enquete Kommission: Zukunft der Medien,’ Vol. 2,”; 1997—DM 78,00, ISBN 3–929122–34‐X, 269 pp., tables, charts, bibliography) TELEKOMMUNIKATIONSWIRTSCHAFT IN DER EUROPISCHEN UNION: INNOVATIONSDYNAMIK, REGULIERUNGSPOLITIK UND INTERNA‐TIONALISIERUNGSPROZESSE / TELECOMMUNICATION ECONOMICSIN THE EUROPEAN UNION: DYNAMICS OF INNOVATION; POLICIES OF REGULATION AND PROCESSES OF INTERNATIONALISATION by Cornelius Graack (Heidelberg: Physika Verlag “Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Beiträge, Vol. 160,”; 1997—DM 120,00, ISBN 3–7908–1037–1, 404 pp., tables, charts, notes, bibliography, index) KONFLIKT UND ORDNUNG IN DER GLOBALEN KOMMUNIKATION: WETTSTREIT DER STAATEN UND WETTBEWERB DER UNTERNEHMEN / CONFLICT AND ORDER IN GLOBAL COMMUNICATION: COMPETITION AMONG STATES AND COMPETITION AMONG ENTERPRISES by Klaus W. Grewlich (Baden‐Baden: Nomos Verlagsges “Law and Economics of International Telecommunications, Vol. 33,”; 1997—DM 89,00, ISBN 3–7890–4983–2, 307 pp., notes, bibliography) (4. Public Relations) GESCHICHTE DER ÖFFENTLICHKEITSARBEIT IN DEUTSCHLAND / HISTORY OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN GERMANY by Michael Kunczik (Köln: Böhlau “Public Relations, Vol. 4,”; 1997—DM 68,00, ISBN 3–412–04997–2, 402 pp., notes, bibliography, index) DIE ÖFFENTLICHKEITSARBEIT DER EUROPÄISCHEN KOMMISSION 1952–1996: PR ZUR LIGITIMATION VON INTEGRATION?/PUBLIC RELATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION 1952–1996: LEGITIMIZING INTEGRATION? by Marc R. Gramberger (Baden‐Baden: Nomos Verlagsges. “Nomos Universitätsschriften Politik, Vol.75,”; 1997—DM 89,00, ISBN 3–7890–5050–4, 398 pp., tables, charts, notes, bibliography) (5. Law) ZWISCHEN MEDIENFREIHEIT UND ZENSUREINGRIFFEN: EINE MEDIEN‐UND RECHTSSOZIOLOGISCHE UNTERSUCHUNG ZENSORISCHER EINFLUßNAHMEN AUF BUNDESDEUTSCHE POPULÄRKULTUR / BETWEEN MEDIA FREEDOM AND CENSORSHIP: THE SOCIOLOGY OF MEDIA AND LAW ON CENSORSHIP INTERVENTIONS IN GERMAN POPULAR CULTURE by Roland Seim (Münster [Im Sundem 7–9, D‐48157 Münster/Westfalen]: Telos Verlag, 1997—DM 59,80, ISBN 3–933060–00–1, 556 pp., photos, notes, bibliography, index) DAS RECHT DER FERNSEHWERBUNG FÜR KINDER: RECHTLICHE REG‐ULIERUNG DER FERNSEHWERBUNG UNTER ASPEKTEN DES KINDER‐UND JUGENDSCHUTZES / THE LAW OF CHILDREN'S TV ADVERTISING: LEGAL REGULATION OF TV ADVERTISING AS AN ASPECT OF PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG PERSONS by Stefan Engels (Baden‐Baden: Nomos Verlagsges “Materialien zur interdisziplinären Medienforschung, Vol. 30,”; 1997—DM 89,00, ISBN 3–7890–4823–2, 353 pp., notes, bibliography) RUNDFUNKVERFASSUNGSRECHT / CONSTITUTIONAL BROADCASTING LAW by Reinhart Ricker and Peter Schiwy (München: Beck, 1997—DM 298,00, ISBN 3–406–40162–7, 523 pp., notes, bibliography, index) (6. Audience) VON DER INFORMATION ZUM WISSEN: DIE ROLLE DER REZEPTION FÜR DIE ENTSTEHUNG VON WISSENSUNTERSCHIEDEN. EIN BEITRAG ZUR WISSENSKLUFTFORSCHUNG/FROM INFORMATION TO KNOWLEDGE: THE ROLE OF RECEPTION IN THE FORMATION OF KNOWLEDGE GAPS—A CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE‐GAP RESEARCH by Werner Wirth (Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag “Studien zur Kommunikationswissenschaft, Vol. 23,”; 1997—DM 66,00, ISBN 3–531–12944–9, 355 pp., tables, charts, notes, bibliography) MEDIENREALITÄT UND REZIPIENTENHANDELN: ZUR ENTSTEHUNG HANDLUNGSLEITENDER VORSTELLUNGEN / MEDIA REALITY AND RECIPIENT REACTION: TOWARDS THE FORMATION OF ACTION LEADING IMAGES by Helmut Scherer (Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 1997—DM 89,00, ISBN 3–8244–4226–4, 426 pp., tables, charts, notes, bibliography) (7. Journalism and Other Topics) VERANTWORTUNG IM FREIEN MEDIENMARKT: INTERNATIONALE PERSPEKTIVEN ZUR WAHRUNG PROFESSIONELLER STANDARDS / RESPONSIBILITY IN THE FREE MEDIA MARKET: INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE MAINTENANCE OF PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS edited by Ingrid Hamm (Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 1966—DM 35,00, ISBN 3–89204–185–7, 400 pp., notes, bibliography) JOURNALISTISCHE BERUFSORGANISATIONEN IN DEUTSCHLAND: VON DEN ANFÄNGEN BIS ZUR GRÜNDUNG DES REICHSVERBANDES DER DEUTSCHEN PRESSE / PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISM ORGANIZATIONS IN GERMANY: FROM THE BEGINNINGS TO THE FOUNDATION OF THE IMPERIAL ASSOCIATION OF THE GERMAN PRESS by Ariane Brückmann (Köln: Böhlau “Medien in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Vol. 10,”; 1997—DM 48,00, ISBN 3–412–05597–2, 202 pp., notes, bibliography) WEIMAR IM BLICK DER USA: AMERIKANISCHE AUSLANDSKORRE‐SPONDENTEN UND ÖFFENTLICHE MEINUNG ZWISCHEN PERZEPTION UND REALITAT / U.S. VIEWS OF WEIMAR: AMERICAN FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS AND PUBLIC OPINION BETWEEN PERCEPTION AND REALITY by Carmen Muller (Miinster: Lit “Studien zur Geschichte, Politik und Gesellschaft Nordamerikas, Vol.7,”; 1997—DM 59,80, ISBN 3–8258–3560‐x, 514 pp., photos, notes, bibliography, index) WIE BENUTZE ICH DEN FERNSPRECHER? DIE ANLEITUNGEN ZUM TELE‐FONIEREN IM BERLINER TELEFONBUCH 1881–1996/97 / HOW TO USE THE TELEPHONE? INSTRUCTIONS IN TELEPHONING IN BERLIN TELEPHONE DIRECTORIES 1881–1996/97 by Clemens Schwender (Frankfurt: Lang “Technical Writing, Vol.4,”; 1997—DM 48,00, ISBN 3–631–31378–0, 341 pp., tables, charts, notes, bibliography) DIE RHETORIK DER FILMSYNCHRONISATION: WIE AUSLÄNDISCHE SPIELFILME IN DEUTSCHLAND ZENSIERT, VERÄNDERT UND GESEHEN WERDEN / THE RHETORIC OF FILM DUBBING: HOW FOREIGN FEATURE FILMS ARE CENSORED, CHANGED AND SEEN IN GERMANY by Guido Marc Pruys (Tübingen: Narr “Medienbibliothek, Serie B: Studien, Vol.14,”; 1997—DM 68,00, ISBN 3–8233–4283–5, 227 pp., notes, bibliography) 相似文献