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1.
小鼠经腹腔注射０．３３ｍｇ／ｋｇ、１．０ｍｇ／ｋｇ、３．０ｍｇ／ｋｇ的偏钒酸钠（ＮａＶｏ３），染毒第二、四、六周末每组随机取５只小鼠经股动脉取血，按常规计算血细胞及血红蛋白（Ｈｂ）含量的变化。结果表明：染毒第六周末，ＮａＶｏ２对红细胞（ＲＢＣ）影响最明显，各剂量组与对照组比较均有高度显著性差异（ｐ＜Ｏ．０１）。而白细胞（ＷＢＣ）明显减少仅见于３．０ｍｇ／Ｋｇ组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。血小板（ｐｔ）１．０ｍｇ／ｋｇ、３．０ｍｇ／ｋｇ组均明显减少（Ｐ＜０．０１）。Ｈｂ含量，染毒第二周末，各剂量组均降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）。第四、六周末１．０ｍｇ／ｋｇ、３．０ｍｇ／ｋｇ有显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０１）。呈现良好的剂量效应关系。 相似文献
2.
大鼠脑缺血再灌注后血清NSE变化和脑病理形态学改变的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目的 探讨大鼠脑缺血再灌注后血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶（ Ｎｅｕｒｏ－ ＳｐｅｃｉｆｉｃＥｎｏｌａｓｅ，ＮＳＥ）水平和脑组织病理形态改变及其相关性．方法采用线栓法将健康Ｓｐｒａｇｕｅ－Ｄａｗｌｅｙ（ＳＤ）大鼠制成大脑中动脉堵塞（Ｍｉｄｄｌｅ Ｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌ Ａｒｔｅｒｙ Ｏｃｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ，ＭＣＡＯ）２ｈ再灌注模型来探讨血清ＮＳＥ和脑组织病理形态改变的关系．将９０只ＳＤ大鼠分成脑缺血 ２ ｈ再灌注后 １、 ２、３、 ４、 ５天 ５个实验组（每组１０只），每个时间点备配一个假手术组（每组６只）．观测各组血清ＮＳＥ、脑梗塞灶体积及脑组织病理形态（脑组织大体标本、光镜和电镜的病理变化）．结果①脑缺血再灌注后脑梗塞灶体积逐渐增大，第３天达高峰（ｐ＜０．０５）；②血清ＮＳＥ水平在脑缺血再灌注后逐渐升高，第３天达高峰（ｐ＜０．０５），然后逐渐下降；③血清ＮＳＥ水平与脑梗塞灶体积呈正相关（ｒ＝０．９２，ｐ＜０．００１）；④脑组织病理形态大体、光镜及电镜脑组织病理检查可见神经组织缺血坏死改变于第３天最明显，并且在第３天时缺血脑组织中中性粒细胞ＰＭＮ（Ｐｏｌｙｍｏｒｐｈｏｎｕｃｌｅａｒ Ｌｅｕｋｏｃｙｔ，ＰＭＮ）浸润最明显．结论血清Ｎ? 相似文献
3.
ＡＮＯＴＥＯＮＰＡＮＣＹＣＬＩＣＯＲＩＥＮＴＥＤＧＲＡＰＨＳｏｎｇＺｅｎｇｍｉｎ（宋增民）ＣｈｅｎＬｉｍｉｎｇ（陈黎明）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓａｎｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ）ＡＮＯＴＥＯＮＰＡＮＣＹＣＬＩＣＯＲＩＥＮＴＥＤＧＲＡＰ... 相似文献
4.
ＴＨＥＴＡＹＬＯＲＥＸＰＡＮＳＩＯＮＯＦＡＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＳｏｎｇＢａｉｓｈｅｎｇ（宋柏生）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｎｉａｔｉｃｓａｎｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ）ＴＨＥＴＡＹＬＯＲＥＸＰＡＮＳＩＯＮＯＦＡＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＯ... 相似文献
5.
ＡＲＥＬＡＴＩＯＮＡＭＯＮＧＡＳＳＯＣＩＡＴＩＶＥＡＬＧＥＢＲＡＳ，ＢＩＡＬＧＥＢＲＡＳＡＮＤＳＥＭＩＧＲＯＵＰＡＬＧＥＢＲＡＳＬｉＦａｎｇ（李方）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｎｉｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｎｉａｔｉｃｓａｎｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ）ＡＲＥＬＡＴＩＯＮＡＭＯ... 相似文献
6.
研究了硝基苯及硝基甲烷对５,５′－二苯基－２,２′－联唑（ＰＯＯＰ）和反－１,２－双［２－（５－苯基唑基）］乙烯（ＰＯＥＯＰ）的荧光猝灭机理,发现硝基化合物对唑化合物的荧光猝灭作用主要来自其吸收竞争和无辐射能量传递．计算出硝基苯和硝基甲烷猝灭ＰＯＥＯＰ荧光的速率常数分别为３．０×１０１０Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｓ－１和１．５×１０８Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｓ－１,并解释了这一显著差别． 相似文献
7.
ＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＯＦＰＥＲＴＵＲＢＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＳＩＮＲＥＧＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＭＯＤＥＬＳＨｕＹｕｅｑｉｒｉｇ（胡跃清）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓａｎｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ）ＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＭＥＡＳ... 相似文献
8.
小鼠分别经腹腔注射０．３３、１．００、３．００ｍｇ·ｋｇ－１的偏钒酸钠（ＮａＶｏ３），小鼠染毒后第二、四、六周末每组随机抽取５只小鼠观察耳廓微静脉管径、血流速度及流态的变化。结果表明，染毒第四、六周末３．００ｍｇ·ｋｇ－１组血管管径减小、血流速度减慢，与对照组比较均有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。另外，染毒六周末１．００ｍｓ·ｋｇ－１组血管管径也明显减小（Ｐ＜０．９５）；四周末１．００ｍｓ、ｋｇ－１组血流速度也减慢（Ｐ＜０．０５）。流态均无改变。 相似文献
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11.
本实验对松寿丹(SSD)对实验性小鼠心脑缺氧的保护作用及与血脂的关系进行了研究。实验结果证明:①SSD对NaNO_2中毒所致急性血液性缺氧有保护作用,1.6g/kgP<0.05;②能显著降低高脂饲养动物血清胆固醇含量,0.8g/kg和0.4g/kg两组均P<0.01;③对高脂饲养动物耐NaNO_2缺氧有保护作用,0.8g/kg组P<0.05。提示松寿丹不仅对单纯血液性缺氧有保护作用,而且还通过其显著的降血脂作用改善循环性缺氧,提高机体耐缺氧能力。 相似文献
12.
Sitthichai IAMSAARD Jaturon BURAWAT Pipatpong KANLA Supatcharee ARUN Wannisa SUKHORUM Bungorn SRIPANIDKULCHAI Nongnut UABUNDIT Jintanaporn WATTATHORN Wiphawi HIPKAEO Duriya FONGMOON Hisatake KONDO 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(6):548-555
Background
Ketoconazole (KET), an antifungal drug, has adverse effects on the male reproductive system. Pre-treatments with antioxidant plant against testicular damage induced by KET are required. The flowers of Clitoria ternatea (CT) are proven to have hepatoprotective potential. However, the protective effect on KET-induced testicular damage has not been reported.Objective
To investigate the protective effect of CT flower extracts with antioxidant activity on male reproductive parameters including sperm concentration, serum testosterone level, histopathology of the testis, and testicular tyrosine phosphorylation levels in rats induced with KET.Methods
The antioxidant activity of CT flower extracts was determined using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Male rats were treated with CT flower extracts (10, 50, or 100 mg/kg BW) or distilled water via a gastric tube for 28 d (preventive period: Days 1–21) and induced by KET (100 mg/kg BW) via intraperitoneal injection for 7 d (induction period: Days 22–28). After the experiment, all animals were examined for the weights of the testis, epididymis plus vas deferens and seminal vesicle, serum testosterone levels, sperm concentration, histological structures and diameter of testis, and testicular tyrosine phosphorylation levels by immunoblotting.Results
The CT flower extracts had capabilities for DPPH scavenging and high reducing power. At 100 mg/kg BW, the extract had no toxic effects on the male reproductive system. Significantly, in CT+KET groups, CT flower extracts (50 and 100 mg/kg BW) alleviated the reduction of reproductive organ weight parameters, testosterone levels, and sperm concentration. In addition, CT flower extracts gave protection from testicular damage in KET-induced rats. Moreover, in the CT100+KET group, CT flower extracts significantly enhanced the expression of a testicular 50-kDa tyrosine phosphorylated protein compared with that of other groups.Conclusions
C. ternatea flower extracts possessing antioxidant activity are not harmful to the male reproductive system and can protect against testicular damage in KET-induced rats. 相似文献13.
黄芪水提物对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的抑制及其降血糖作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用黄芪水提物与不同浓度的α-葡萄糖苷酶,不同浓度的底物PNP-glucoside进行反应,研究中药黄芪中α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂的抑制活性及其对正常小鼠血糖和糖耐量的影响.通过绘制酶量-反应速度曲线和双倒数曲线,确定其抑制剂类型,并对正常小鼠以40～160 mg.kg-1剂量灌胃后,观察其对血糖值和糖耐量的影响.结果表明,黄芪中α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂为可逆、非竞争性抑制;可降低正常小鼠血糖值,并且以80 mg.kg-1的剂量时血糖值最低,还可显著提高小鼠糖耐量.黄芪水提物中含有α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂成分,可用于糖尿病治疗. 相似文献
14.
Thawatchai Prabsattroo Jintanaporn Wattanathorn Sitthichai Iamsaard Pichet Somsapt Opass Sritragool Wipawee Thukhummee Supaporn Muchimapura 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2015,16(3):179-190
Aphrodisiacs are required to improve male sexual function under stressful conditions. Due to the effects of oxidative stress and dopamine on male sexual function, we hypothesized that Moringa oleifera leaves might improve male sexual dysfunction induced by stress. Therefore, the effects on various factors playing important roles in male sexual behavior, such as antioxidant effects, the suppression of monoamine and phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) activities, serum testosterone and corticosterone levels, and histomorphological changes in the testes, of a hydroethanolic extract of M. oleifera leaves were investigated. Various doses of extract including 10, 50, and 250 mg/kg body weight (BW) were given orally to male Wistar rats before exposure to 12 h-immobilization stress for 7 d. The results demonstrated that the extract showed both antioxidant and monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) suppression activities. At 7 d of treatment, the low dose of extract improved sexual performance in stress-exposed rats by decreasing intromission latency and increasing intromission frequency. It also suppressed PDE-5 activity, decreased serum corticosterone level, but increased serum testosterone, numbers of interstitial cells of Leydig and spermatozoa. The increased numbers of interstitial cells of Leydig and spermatozoa might have been due to the antioxidant effect of the extract. The increased sexual performance during the intromission phase might have been due to the suppression of MAO-B and PDE-5 activities and increased testosterone. Therefore, M. oleifera is a potential aphrodisiac, but further research concerning the precise underlying mechanisms is still needed. 相似文献
15.
Sheng-hong ZHU ;Li-jia ZHOU ;Hong JIANG ;Rong-jun CHEN ;Chuan LIN ;Shi FENG ;Juan JIN ;Jiang-hua CHEN ;Jian-yong WU 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(8):735-742
研究目的:在小鼠模型中利用吲哚美辛阻断COX-1/2通路,探讨非甾体类抗炎药对肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。创新要点:非甾体类抗炎药被认为具有肾毒性,本研究首次在小鼠模型中探讨非甾体类抗炎药对肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。研究方法:小鼠左侧肾蒂夹闭后,通过腹腔注射不同剂量的吲哚美辛,在肾缺血再灌注损伤24小时后,获取血液和肾脏标本。利用酶联免疫(ELISA)试剂盒测定血清肌酐和细胞因子浓度来评估肾功能,肾组织样本进行苏木精-伊红染色和免疫组化分析。重要结论:腹腔注射吲哚美辛5 mg/kg组的小鼠血清肌酐值与对照组相比显著降低,肾小管损伤也显著减轻(见图1和2);腹腔注射5和7 mg/kg吲哚美辛组的小鼠血清肾肿瘤坏死因子-α和白介素-6的浓度显著降低(见图3a和3b);腹腔注射3和5 mg/kg吲哚美辛组的小鼠血清血栓素B2与6-酮前列腺素F1α的比值明显降低(见图3c);腹腔注射5 mg/kg吲哚美辛组小鼠肾组织COX-1和COX-2染色较弱(见图4)。因此,吲哚美辛对小鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的作用与其剂量相关,在某个特定的剂量范围内具有肾保护作用。吲哚美辛对小鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用与阻断COX-1/2有关。 相似文献
16.
Nazar Ali Korejo Quan-wei Wei Atta Hussain Shah Fang-xiong Shi 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2016,17(11):850-863
This study evaluated the effects of comorbid disorders of diabetes and hyperthyroidism in the adult male mice. In total, 32 ICR strain mice were equally distributed into four groups: control (C), diabetic (D), diabetic-plushyperthyroid (DH), and hyperthyroid (H). Mice allocated for diabetes received a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) at 200 mg/kg body weight. At the onset of diabetes, one group of mice was concomitantly injected levothyroxine (LT4; 0.3 mg/kg body weight) and the other set of animals received the same treatment independently on a daily basis. The body weight, as well as the testicular and epididymal weights, was reduced markedly in D and DH mice. Higher trends of blood glucose levels were seen in the DH group, in comparison to euthyroid diabetic mice. Thyroid hormones could exert a transient effect on blood glucose homeostasis by altering the serum blood glucose level in diabetic patients. Histomorphometric analysis showed increased luminal sizes of seminiferous tubules, along with decreased epithelial height and atrophic changes in germinal stem cells in the testis of DH and H mice. Caput epididymis of DH mice showed extensive compaction of principal cells, loss of stereocilia, lipid vacuolization, and inflammatory infiltrations; however, damaged tubular integrity, packed clear cells, exfoliated cells, and round spermatids were profoundly noticed in the cauda epididymis. Hyperthyroidism elevated the serum testosterone levels in H and DH mice and produced critical damages to the histoarchitecture of the epididymis. Collectively, this experiment endeavored to mimic the polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, which will be helpful to better understand the reasons for male infertility in diabetic-cum-hyperthyroid patients. 相似文献
17.
观察杀虫丁对小鼠免疫系统的影响,以白细胞总数、免疫器官脏器系数、血清溶血素水平、迟发超 敏足垫肿胀率及碳粒廓清指数为指标。连续天灌胃给药,、剂量,未见对免疫功能的280.2 mg/kg2.0 mg/kg 明显影响,在剂量,可见血清溶血素水平明显降低,表明杀虫丁在该剂量亚慢性染毒条件下对小鼠20 mg/kg体液免疫功能有显著性抑制作用,而对小鼠细胞免疫功能未观察到有明显作用。 相似文献
18.
Betul Apaydin Yildirim Saban Kordali Kubra Asena Terim Kapakin Fatih Yildirim Esra Aktas Senocak Serdar Altun 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2017,18(6):501-511
The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible therapeutic or protective effects of Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum ethanol extract (HPE) against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. Thirty-six Sprague Dawley male rats weighing between 200 and 250 g were used as live material. They were formed into six groups containing 6 rats each and were allowed to adapt to laboratory conditions for 7 d. Group I: control, 5% DMSO intraperitoneal (i.p.); Group II: HPE 100 mg/(kg·d) i.p.; Group III: HPE 200 mg/(kg·d) i.p.; Group IV: gentamicin as 80 mg/(kg·d) i.p.; Group V: gentamicin as 80 mg/(kg·d) i.p.+HPE 100 mg/(kg·d) i.p.; and Group VI: gentamicin as 80 mg/(kg·d) i.p.+HPE 200 mg/(kg·d) i.p. for 8 d. Following treatment, serum, liver, and kidney tissues were used to assess blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, and lipid peroxidation. Gentamicin significantly increased serum BUN, creatinin, and liver and kidney levels of malondialdehyde (MDA). It also decreased the activity of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Treatment with the HPE 100 mg/kg reversed gentamicin-induced alterations as evidenced by decreased serum BUN and creatinin, liver and kidney oxidant marker, and tubular necrosis as well as by an increase in antioxidant enzymes. It was found that HPE 200 mg/kg significantly increased liver and kidney tissue MDA levels in nephrotoxicity in rats. As a result, these findings support the proposition that HPE in 100 mg/kg dose demonstrates in the kidney and liver as free radicals and scavenger to prevent the toxic effects of gentamicin in both the biochemical and histopathology parameters. 相似文献
19.
Supatcharee Arun Jaturon Burawat Supataechasit Yannasithinon Wannisa Sukhorum Akgpol Limpongsa Sitthichai Iamsaard 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2018,19(12):948-959
Stress affects the male reproductive system and can cause sub-fertility or infertility. Although Phyllanthus emblica L. (PE) extract has been shown to have high antioxidant capacity and protective properties in damaged tissue, the preventive effects of PE extract on testicular function from stress-related impairment have never been demonstrated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of PE aqueous leaf extract on testicular impairment and protein marker changes in rats suffering from chronic stress. Adult male rats were divided into four groups: a control group, a chronic stress (CS) group, and two groups with CS that received different doses of PE extract (50 or 100 mg/kg body weight (BW)). In the treatment groups, the animals were given PE extract daily before stress induction for 42 consecutive days. Stress was induced through immobilization (4 h/d) followed by forced cold swimming (15 min/d). Sperm quality and the histology of the testes and caudal epididymis were examined, as were levels of serum corticosterone, testosterone, and malondialdehyde (MDA). The expressions of testicular steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) and tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins were investigated using immuno-Western blot analysis, as these proteins are assumed to play important roles in spermatogenesis and androgen synthesis. The results showed that PE (50 mg/kg BW) significantly increased sperm concentration and testosterone levels, while decreasing corticosterone levels, MDA levels, sperm head abnormalities, and acrosome-reacted sperm in CS rats. In addition, PE at both doses was found to diminish testicular histopathology in the CS rats. We also found that 50 mg/kg BW of PE significantly improved StAR protein expression and altered the intensities of some tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in testis. We conclude that PE leaf extract at 50 mg/kg BW can prevent testicular damage in rats with CS. 相似文献
20.
Objective: To observe the effects of fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) on serum levels of cardiac troponin 1 (cTnl) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), as well as the concentration of calcium in cardiomyocytes (Myo[Ca2 ]) and activity of sarcoplosnic Ca2 -ATPase (SRCa2 -ATPase) in Adriamycin (ADR)-treated rats. Methods: Rats were intraperitoneally injected with ADR (2.5 mg/kg every other day for 6 times) and then with different dosages of FDP (every other day for twenty-one times). Bi-antibodies sandwich Enzyme linked immune absorption assay (ELISA) was performed to detect serum level of cTnl. CK-MB was detected by monoclonal antibody, Myo[Ca2 ] was detected by fluorescent spectrophotometry and the activity of SRCa2 -ATPase was detected by inorganic phosphate method. Results: FDP (300, 600, 1200 mg/kg) significantly reduced the serum levels of cTnl and CK-MB, while at the same time decreased calcium concentration and increased SRCa2 -ATPase activity in cardiomyocytes of ADR-treated rats (P<0.01). Conclusions: FDP might alleviate the cardiotoxic effects induced by ADR through decreasing calcium level as well as increasing SRCa2 -ATPase activity in cardiomyocytes. 相似文献