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1.
Abstract

This article profiles web sites that are intended for browsing and reference in patent searching. The web provides limited information and cannot be considered a resource for comprehensive patent research.  相似文献   

2.
《期刊图书馆员》2012,62(1-2):49-59
ABSTRACT

This study compares China’s research article outputs rankings with its innovation rankings in the world, in the perspective of China’s high monetary rewards for research publications. It finds that there is a mismatch between China’s publication outputs and “research quality and broad influence on inventions,” and that the high monetary rewards for publications may have also led to some academic misconduct. This study’s findings also correlate with the findings of studies on China’s patent applications, which were found to be policy driven and to be results of policies which incentivize patenting but decrease patent quality. Some awareness of the issues related to policy-driven publications would help librarians as well as readers in selecting journal articles.  相似文献   

3.
钟华  邓辉 《图书情报工作》2012,56(18):87-92
对专利组合理论进行介绍,构建基于技术生命周期的专利组合判别模型,并以抗HBV制药企业为实证研究对象,利用Logistic模型生成S曲线进行技术生命周期判断。在此基础上,绘制技术生命周期与专利指标相结合的组合判断图,从而辅助组织监测竞争对手的相对专利地位和认识技术领域的发展优势。  相似文献   

4.
Abstract

This knowledge path is divided into five sections covering basic patent questions, the U.S. patents database, patent law (statutes, regulations, treaties and court cases), statistics and general information patent Web sites. The U.S. patent database file, the text of patent laws and regulations, and statistics are available from the USPTO Web site. Since USPTO does not compile a complete list of court cases pertaining to patents, better resources for this kind of information exist outside of the Patent Office. Web sites included in the general information section either bring together and organize a large number of patent information resources or provide easy to understand explanations of patent law.  相似文献   

5.
专利信息是一种集技术信息、经济信息和法律信息于一体的信息资源。为了充分发掘专利信息资源的利用 价值,发挥专利信息对自主创新的支撑作用,使之更好地为提高企业产品核心竞争力服务,本文通过对产品生命周期 的各阶段如何利用专利信息进行探索分析,研究相应的专利信息利用策略,并提出产品生命周期的专利信息利用能力 提升对策及建议  相似文献   

6.
ABSTRACT

Not all digital scholarship or digital humanities centers are created equal. Some focus on service, while others conduct research and analysis or are more experimental with research and development applications. All of these usually claim an important component of collaboration, whether that is the sharing of ideas, resources, tools, or staff expertise. However, collaboration is often talked about but not practiced, whether in the library or across campus. This article highlights how cross-campus collaboration is not just a phrase but an underlying foundation for the development and success of a digital scholarship lab at Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU). The start-up framework includes defining digital scholarship, leadership roles, steps to success, investing in partnerships, and the foundational documentation that has led to the successful establishment of the library as the digital scholarship hub of the university.  相似文献   

7.
Abstract

Small business and entrepreneurship information is another area of strength on the Web. The author covers sites for general and start-up information, sites geared toward women and minorities, sites for advise and counseling, and sites for sources of capital.  相似文献   

8.
介绍Innography专利分析平台在专利情报挖掘中的优势,以3D打印技术专利情报研究为例,揭示Innography用于专利情报分析的主要特点。通过Innography平台数据,制作专利诉讼案件列表、技术聚类图、专利技术生命周期和技术功效图等专利地图,并由此给出专利预警机制和技术动向,为进一步制定专利技术的战略规划和发展布局提供借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
《文物保护研究》2013,58(1):165-167
Abstract

Insect infestation is a serious problem in museum collections in Spain and Latin America. This paper investigates the efficacy of modified atmospheres as an anoxant for museum pests, using wooden objects including polychrome sculptures infested by Cerambycidae and Anobiidae species. Insects of long life cycle have been found to be very resistant to carbon dioxide atmospheres. However, inert gases such as argon and nitrogen used in plastic barrier bags effectively eliminated insects in all stages of development. No chemical alteration was observed in the treated materials, including polychromy. These treatments are in progress in a project for biodeterioration control in countries with both tropical or subtropical and Mediterranean climates.  相似文献   

10.
Objective:While data management (DM) is an increasing responsibility of doctorally prepared nurses, little is understood about how DM education and expectations are reflected within student handbooks. The purpose of this study was to assess the inclusion of DM content within doctoral nursing student handbooks.Methods:A list of 346 doctoral programs was obtained from the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). Program websites were searched to locate program handbooks, which were downloaded for analysis. A textual review of 261 handbooks from 215 institutions was conducted to determine whether DM was mentioned and, if so, where the DM content was located. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the presence of DM guidance by type of institution, Carnegie Classification, and the type of doctoral program handbook.Results:A total of 1,382 codes were identified across data life cycle stages, most commonly in the handbooks’ project requirements section. The most frequent mention of DM was in relation to collecting and analyzing data; the least frequent related to publishing and sharing data and preservation. Significant differences in the frequency and location of codes were identified by program type and Carnegie Classification.Conclusions:Nursing doctoral program handbooks primarily address collecting and analyzing data during student projects. Findings suggest limited education about, and inclusion of, DM life cycle content, especially within DNP programs. Collaboration between nursing faculty and librarians and nursing and library professional organizations is needed to advance the adoption of DM best practices for preparing students in their future roles as clinicians and scholars.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract

This study examines the promotion and knowledge of online patent literature search among students, librarians, and instructors to enhance university scientific output in Zanzibar. The study was guided by four key questions: What is the level of awareness of students, instructors and library staff about patent documents as source of information? To what extent do students and instructors access online patent databases? What is the library experience in training students about online patent literature searching?, and what are the challenges facing library and instructors in promoting patent literature search? The study used survey approach whereby questionnaire and interview were used to collect data. The recent literatures regarding online patent literature searching were also critically reviewed. A survey was conducted at two Universities in Zanzibar namely the State University of Zanzibar and Zanzibar University, whereby 20 library staff, 10 instructors and 140 undergraduate students from the School of Computing and the Faculty of Engineering were involved in this study. The findings show that more than three quarters of respondents were either partially aware or not aware at all about the existence of free online patent databases. Likewise, the majority of students had no enough skills of patent literature searching. However, usually the library organizes training on general online literature searching skills but patent literature searching was not effectively taught and a big challenge observed in this study regarding promotion of patent literature searching is inadequate patent searching skills among library and instructors. Based on the findings, the study proposed several recommendations to rectify the existing problem.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

Self-Serve Reserve is an application developed at the Kreitzberg Library of Norwich University to meet five needs. The system was to: ? be easy to use (without Librarian intervention)

? reduce or eliminate the need for paper copies of reserve reading articles

? deliver imaged documents (including maps, graphics and other images as well as text in a graphical medium)

? require modest start-up costs for hardware and software

? be scalable (from an initial stand-alone workstation configuration to full network access)

In its first semester of student use, Self-Serve Reserve is meeting these goals.  相似文献   

13.
Summary

Loyal to long-held convictions of what undergraduates need intellectually, academic librarians ignore the critical signs that they may be failing students and faculty. Unless librarians are willing to question assumptions about how students think, what they value, and how external incentives shape their behavior in the information environment, they will find themselves increasingly at the margins of students' academic life. If there are important questions that beg for answers before librarians can redefine the teaching role of libraries, librarians have probably never been in a stronger position as a profession to engage in the research necessary for meaningful solutions.  相似文献   

14.
Patents are an underutilized source of scientific information, particularly in the life and health sciences. Patents and patent applications usually contain the first disclosure of new technologies and processes and serve to link theory with practice, providing ‘real world’ examples of the application of scientific research. Increasingly, scientific discoveries are reported first in the patent literature, rather than in academic journals. To ensure that science students have the skills that match the information resources they will use as professionals, patent searching must become part of their information literacy instruction. This article will discuss how valuable the patent literature can be to students, and how to incorporate patent searching into library instruction. By way of illustration, a case study will document how students in one class, Biochemistry 561, were introduced to patents.  相似文献   

15.
SUMMARY

The evolution of information literacy instruction for graduate students at the UCLA Anderson School of Management is described. The emphasis is on the need for instruction that develops student competencies with an eye toward the long view-a lifetime of learning. Key success factors are leveraging partnerships with key stakeholders, and developing just-in-time interventions at significant events in the student life cycle. An Information Literacy Campaign helped define the needs and competencies, and the subsequent pilot program, InfoIQ, has been successful in integrating information literacy instruction into the core MBA experience.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

Businesses and inventors require timely and complete information relative to the new products they are developing. Requests for business information often require an understanding of an industry that goes beyond the scope of services provided by the library. It is important for the librarian to build linkages to community business resources such as the Small Business Development Center (SBDC), or others whose purpose is to assist local businesses, inventors, and new product developers. Patent and trademark searches and other research related to new products present an ideal way for librarians and community business consultants to work together. Such a relationship exists on the campus of Central Missouri State University where library staff and the staff of the SBDC on campus have assisted new product developers by providing patent and trademark searches, and technology and market research. Many clients of this partnership have successfully brought products and services to the marketplace.  相似文献   

17.
《文物保护研究》2013,58(1):12-36
Abstract

A history of the Patent Stretcher Key invented by Aaron Draper Shattuck (1832-1928) is described. The technical use of keys in stretchers for canvas paintings is illustrated. Developments prior to Shattuck’s patent of 1883 are reviewed and later infringements are discussed. A survey is given of the production, merchandising and obsolescence of the Shattuck keys.  相似文献   

18.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(69-70):79-93
Summary

As most students attend university following high school graduation, it is not surprising that the institutional ‘traditional student’ discourse is one of fraternity parties and breaking free of parental control. This discourse infuses university life, and excludes mature students from the vision of those who influence students' academic careers. While educational research provides an ‘adult learner’ discourse, many mature students find that they are not appropriately served by their professors or reference librarians. What may help is an environment which does not presume a need and its solution based on these discourses, but one which treats all students as individuals.  相似文献   

19.
朱新超  潘薇  刘会景 《情报工程》2016,2(2):097-104
随着互联网、移动互联网、云计算技术的发展,数据资源的重要性越来越凸显.本文以八国两组织范围内的相关技术专利数据为依据,通过对数据资源集成技术专利信息的数据挖掘和数据分析,从专利申请趋势、重点专利申请人的专利申请趋势及专利技术生命周期等指标,分析数据资源集成技术在八国两组织范围内的发展现状及未来的发展趋势;结合专利申请地域分布、主要专利申请人专利申请区域分布等要素分析八国两组织的专利竞争情况及重点专利区域布局.  相似文献   

20.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(73):293-308
Abstract

Actively seeking connections between real life and information retrieval concepts will not only keep students' interest but will also improve their ability to recall key principles when faced with the next research assignment. This article defines analogies and highlights their role as a practical bibliographic instructional strategy. It further presents the use of analogies in the larger context of instructional design, followed by survey results consisting of actual analogies currently used in libraries across the United States and Canada.  相似文献   

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