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访美归来再话数学教育 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
美国的数学教育全表现在课堂,教学气氛相对活跃而实际水平较低.与美国数学教育相比,中国数学教育的优势主要有:中国小学算术训练要比美国广而强;初中平面几何是训练数学思维能力的沃土,中国学生的初中平面几何基础强于美国学生;中国高中毕业生的数学知识水平比美国高中毕业生高;中国中学生的学习时间比美国学生长,学习的知识比,美国学生深奥;中国学生比美国学生有紧迫感等中国数学教育存在这不同于美国的另一种自我封闭. 相似文献
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中美教育比较：理念带来差异 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一辈子教中学，一直认为中国的中学教育是全世界最好的基础教育。中学教师工作辛苦．中国学生学习勤奋，中国学生的基础知识非常扎实。自认为中国的基础教育加上美国的高等教育，可以构成全世界最好的教育组合，可以培养出世界上最优秀的人才。 相似文献
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曾芝兰 《山西大学师范学院学报》2006,5(1):162-163
家庭是对儿童进行启蒙教育的最主要场所，对其日后良好习性的养成和智力开发有着十分重要的作用。中美两国在家庭教育上存在显著差异，如在家庭成员的相互关系上，我国家长大多处于统治地位，而美国家长更注重与孩子平等相处；在育儿观上，中国家长大都希望孩子能出人头地，而美国家长更着重提高孩子的生存适应能力；在教育方式上，中国家长喜欢包办替代，而美国家长更愿意让孩子自己动手实践，这些差异导致了两国儿童成人后在生存适应能力上的明显差距。正确认识并借鉴国外先进的教育方法，对促进孩子健康成长、提高未来人才的素质具有很重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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美国非常重视个性化教育，这与杜威的思想有着直接的渊源。杜威从实用主义哲学思想出发，强调“从经验中学习”，奠定了美国个性化教育的理论基础；而从杜威的“儿童中心说”出发，强调以儿童为本，则直接促成了儿童个性的发展。 相似文献
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中美教育传统区别很大杨振宁说：从中国到美国读书的孩子，一般部比美国的同班、同岁的同学根基扎实。可是美国学校的老师、学生，都有同一个印象，就是中国学生不会做研究。原因在于中国训练学生的办法与美国不同，中国学校 相似文献
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一、为谁而学
美国教育告诉学生学习是自己的事,让学生自己去想,想学什么东西,因而学生一般学得主动、灵活、高兴。而中国的教育总是要事先给学生做出细致繁琐的各种规定,该学什么,学多少,什么时候学,该怎么学等等。 相似文献
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对比中美课堂教学差异,中美教师不仅课堂关注点不同,课堂教学模式也是大相径庭,究其原因,还是教育价值观的不同。与美国的课堂教学相比,中国课堂教学过于看重结论而忽略学生学习过程体验,而美国教师则以人为本地进行课堂教学活动。 相似文献
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何菊英 《中国教育发展研究杂志》2010,7(6):144-145
教育是培养人的社会活动,教育必须关心所有儿童的最充分的发展;而学校的责任则是创造能使每一个学生达到他可能达到的最高学习水准的学习条件。学校必须给学生奠定终生学习的基础,教师却必须对每个学生负责。因此,素质教育不是选拔适合教育的儿童,而是创造适合每个儿童的教育。在小学数学课堂教学中,教师应努力创造适合每个儿童的教育。教师在教学实践中应当认真研究学生的实际能力,努力探寻学生的潜在能力,注重培养学生的自学能力。只有这样,才能真正使每个学生得到充分而全面的发展。 相似文献
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COLLABORATION AMONG EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS AND FACULTY THROUGH A REGGIO INSPIRED LONG‐TERM PROJECT
Mary Trepanier‐Street Lori Gregory Mary M. Donegan 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(2):171-179
To effectively teach young children, early childhood teachers must be prepared to collaborate with families of diverse backgrounds. Studying the unique cultural contexts of children and families in American early care and education programs and communities will offer early educators information needed to develop empathy for the families with whom they wish to partner. This study investigated the attitudes of Chinese graduate students in the United States toward American early care and education programs. Chinese graduate students are a unique and growing population of approximately 189,000, 40% of whom have at least one child attending American early care and education programs. Chinese graduate students’ educational expectations for their young children and reasons behind these expectations were also explored. Findings showed that participants’ views of American early care and education reflected Chinese culture and life experience. In terms of American education, these Chinese graduate students compared the American programs’ curricula to the Chinese national curriculum, a curriculum they successfully mastered. Implications for early childhood teacher education programs are discussed. 相似文献
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Zhixin Su John N. Hawkins Tao Huang Zhiyi Zhao 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2001,8(2):611-635
In this article, the researchers report findings from a recent national study of teacher education in China, in comparison to similar data from national and case studies in the United States. The study aims at understanding and comparing the profiles and entry perspectives of Chinese versus American teacher candidates. The researchers demonstrate that there are both similarities and differences in the demographic characteristics of the Chinese and American teacher candidates. The Chinese education students come from less privileged backgrounds in socioeconomic status and academic preparation. Although they share some of the noble ideas about becoming teachers, the overwhelming majority of the Chinese students do not intend to commit to teaching as a lifelong career. They cite the low status of the teaching profession and the poor benefits for teachers as primary reasons for leaving teaching. The researchers urge Chinese and American policy makers and teacher educators to revise their policies and practices in light of the study findings in order to recruit qualified young people into teacher education programs and more importantly to retain good teachers in the profession. 相似文献
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Su Zhixin Hawkins John N. Huang Tao Zhao Zhiyi 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2001,47(6):611-635
In this article, the researchers report findings from a recent national study of teacher education in China, in comparison to similar data from national and case studies in the United States. The study aims at understanding and comparing the profiles and entry perspectives of Chinese versus American teacher candidates. The researchers demonstrate that there are both similarities and differences in the demographic characteristics of the Chinese and American teacher candidates. The Chinese education students come from less privileged backgrounds in socioeconomic status and academic preparation. Although they share some of the noble ideas about becoming teachers, the overwhelming majority of the Chinese students do not intend to commit to teaching as a lifelong career. They cite the low status of the teaching profession and the poor benefits for teachers as primary reasons for leaving teaching. The researchers urge Chinese and American policy makers and teacher educators to revise their policies and practices in light of the study findings in order to recruit qualified young people into teacher education programs and more importantly to retain good teachers in the profession. 相似文献
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在美国,家庭学校教育是一种以家庭为基础、孩子为受教育者、家长为主要教育者的自由教育形式。美国家庭学校教育自产生以来发展迅速,有其特有的优势,并对世界各国的教育都产生了深远的影响。阐述美国家庭学校教育的内涵、形成及特点,旨在对我国的教育产生积极影响。 相似文献
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李云龙 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2019,(6):55-064
“认写分开”的识字写字实践中,引以为据的传统蒙学教育、认知心理学规律并不十分可靠;“认写分开”在一定程度上也不是解决学生尽早阅读的唯一有效办法,而在实践中忽视汉字字义的办法亦不可取。“识字”和“写字”在要求上尽管可以不同,不过教者仍须引导学生通过理解字义和书写来巩固对字形的识记。 相似文献
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美国的一些重点学校非常重视资优生的培养,并确实做到了因材施教.由于中美中小学教师从不同的视角进行教学,中美数学教育的研究方向和焦点及教师的教学方法有很多不同的地方.中国的教育应该思索和继承中华民族好的教学传统,同时学习和吸收发达国家培养优秀人才的经验,以保证和提升基础教育在世界的领先地位,同时,要在中学阶段因材施教,充分重视数学资优生的培养.不能以美国有多少诺贝尔奖获得者来抨击中国的中小学教育. 相似文献
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吴原元 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,41(4):97-102
自耶鲁大学于1876年率先在美国高校创设中国语文讲座起，到1949年美国高校开展中国知识教育已有半个多世纪。总体上看，美国高校的中国知识教育虽有所发展，但从课程开设、师资人数和质量、以及选修学生人数来看，仍处于被忽视的边缘地带。正因为如此，许多美国人对中国缺乏了解。无知产生偏见和敌意，当1949年新中国成立后，中美走向隔绝对峙就成为一种必然的选择。 相似文献
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Service-learning is defined as a teaching/learning method that connects meaningful community service with academic learning, personal growth, and civic responsibility. In this study, conducted at an American University, we describe a cascading model of integrating early childhood teacher education and service-learning for preservice teachers who then implemented the combined model in their field classrooms with young children. Examples of the projects from the two cohorts of 25 and 26 undergraduate students are provided. We demonstrate that service-learning projects provide an instructional avenue for preservice students to teach in an integrated and/or experiential manner in their field classrooms and discuss why service-learning is an appropriate and meaningful strategy to use with preservice teachers and children. 相似文献
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Xin Wang 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2020,52(12):1314-1328
AbstractThe growing Chinese middle class and their accumulation of wealth and economic capital have seen an increasing number of Chinese students pursuing their education in the West. Due to this growing number, motivations behind their decision to study abroad warrant scholarly treatment. This article discusses the motives of Chinese middle-class families and their children in seeking studying abroad. The paper reports on a recent study of 166 students on American campuses from 2017 to 2018. It uses Bourdieusian concepts of capital, habitus, and the idea of social mobility and social reproduction, to understand Chinese middle-class families’ strategic decisions around studying overseas in relation to employability, labour market competitiveness, and family support. Studying abroad, therefore, is construed by Chinese middle class families as a way of pursuing and preserving their social status and social mobility. 相似文献
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As the American population continues to become more diverse there is a need to provide children in early education with factual information about all ethnic groups to decrease prejudice. First, teachers must examine their own beliefs prior to implementing a multicultural approach into the curriculum. Three questions are presented that will assist teachers in evaluating their views and behaviors toward ethnic groups. Informative resources are provided for teachers to educate themselves, parents, and students. Through children's literature, instructional materials, and Internet sources, teachers can promote more positive attitudes among students and educate children to be respectful and accept the individuality of others. 相似文献