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1.
《欧洲教育》2013,45(4):8-22
Among West European countries, Sweden is most advanced in coordinating educational policy-making with systematic research. The intellectual as well as the political climate in Sweden during the past twenty-five years has proved auspicious for the application of the behavioral sciences to social planning, and particularly to education. A prominent leader in this development — which has produced far-reaching reforms in the school system — has been Professor Torsten Husén. He directs the Department of Educational and Pyschological Research, School of Education, University of Stockholm, and is widely known as Chairman of the International Educational Achievement Study Group. 相似文献
2.
William Wall 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1979,25(2-3):367-391
The convergence of Educational Psychology with the mainstream of Psychology is a main event of the past quarter century, and Psychology itself has become a discipline distinct from Philosophy. Psychology has expanded to include not only experimental but also developmental and social psychology and the application of statistical methodologies to complex problems. There has been a change of model from “clinical-medical” to “constructive-educational” concerned with environmental change, most clearly seen in the field of special education. Post-war Europe attempted wide-ranging “reforms” emphasising age, ability and aptitude, irrespective of social or economic background, while the American high school pattern stimulated concern about elitism. Elaborate procedures were set up to select for secondary academic education and examination procedures were themselves examined leading to a widespread movement to devise more responsive forms of assessment. Curricula, modified in the light of examination “backwash”, were questioned for cost-effectiveness. This led to classification of objectives for which taxonomies were developed, and a move towards criterion-referenced testing began. Since 1950 worldwide momentum has been gathering to develop educational research. This has led to new roles for the educational psychologist — as adviser and counsellor, in operational and action research, and in innovation and its evaluation. Research within real families and classrooms continually confronts the worker with questions of value and choice and so leads him back to philosophy. 相似文献
3.
《Higher Education in Europe》1976,1(6):24-25
An International Seminar on Educational Technology, organized by the Hungarian National Centre for Educational Technology with the support of UNESCO and the United Nations Development Prograrrme (UNDP), was held in Budapest from 4 to 9 October 1976. The seminar adopted various recommendations concerning the improvement of information exchange on educational technology, the research in this field, and the possibilities for international co‐operation regarding educational audio‐visual material. We give below information on the main topics of discussion and conclusions at this meeting. (For CEPES participation at this meeting see page 33 in this issue.) 相似文献
4.
K. Henning 《Learning, Media and Technology》1989,15(2):69-78
The author was based at the Educational Television Centre in Tel‐Aviv with a remit to study the development of educational television in Israel from its inception in 1966. The article briefly discusses the political and technological factors which led to the development of an educational television channel in Israel. At that time television in Israel consisted solely of educational television broadcasts in the mornings and afternoons. This was extended when the Israeli Broadcasting Authority started to broadcast on the one Israeli channel in the evening slot. The article concentrates on the recent development of educational television and its bid for a new niche in the constellation of Israeli broadcasting. Inevitably the development and future of educational broadcasting is intimately linked with Israel's religious and political schisms and its military and cultural preoccupations. At the moment Israel still only has one television channel, although test programming has been piloted on a second channel. This article explores the future options open to the Educational Television Centre in the context of satellite and cable broadcasting and the development of a second channel. Evidently the factors affecting the future of broadcasting in Israel are not dissimiliar from those which now face the UK, given the publication of the 1988 White Paper on Broadcasting 相似文献
5.
The theme for this issue was originally envisioned by the planners as the general topic of professional education; it has developed down to the more specific area of competencies in audiovisual education. Education and training programs for specialists in the educational media profession world-wide vary a great deal. Some countries are unable to provide more than on-the-job training for educators who have been selected or who desire to work in this speciality; while some very sophisticated programs exist such as at the Centre Audio-Visuel at St Cloud in Paris, the Centre for Educational Technology in the United Kingdom, or some of the institutions in the United States. 相似文献
6.
Inclusive education: a critical perspective 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Geoff Lindsay 《British Journal of Special Education》2003,30(1):3-12
The Gulliford Lecture 2002 was given by Professor Geoff Lindsay, Director of the Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research (CEDAR) at the University of Warwick. Professor Lindsay's lecture, on which this paper is based, addressed a number of key topics, including the development of inclusion and inclusive practices; models of special educational needs and disability; and the values that underpin our thinking about these matters. Basing his argument on the research evidence, Professor Lindsay provides a searching critique of prevailing notions about inclusion and of current approaches to research. His conclusions will be of interest to everyone concerned with the education of children and young people with special educational needs. 相似文献
7.
教育叙事研究的兴起、推广及争辩 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
20世纪80年代以来,叙事研究逐渐成为教育研究中的一个重要学术话语,并在研究方法层面得到了进一步的推崇和运用。90年代,教育叙事研究在我国兴起并得以较大的推广。教育叙事研究的适用范围有一定的限度,适用于人文领域而不能运用于一切领域;教育叙事不等同于教育叙事研究,经验的表达方式也不能代替理论的表达方式;教育叙事研究必须加强自身方法的建设和学术规范的训练。唯其如此,教育叙事研究才能真正发挥其意义诠释的独特作用。 相似文献
8.
Seamus Hegarty 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(3):243-257
The National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER) is now in its 50th year. Its mission and structure are outlined. The research programme is reviewed, and work in three illustrative areas — testing, programme evaluation and integration of pupils with special educational needs — summarized. Its information and dissemination activities are described. Finally, issues for future concern are addressed. 相似文献
9.
改革开放以来,我国学前教育研究逐步成为一个受到重视的教育研究分支领域,获得了比较显著的发展。通过对其间20年里被列为全国教育科学规划课题的学前教育课题以及中国学前教育研究会自行设立的课题所做的多重分析发现,我国学前教育的发展具体表现在研究数量大幅度增加,研究者的职业类别与所处地域明显扩宽,研究领域不断拓展,研究内容不断丰富,越来越注重实践研究,研究成果的应用性与实效性明显增强等方面。我国学前教育研究也存在着科研规范性欠缺,跟风式重复研究等问题。 相似文献
10.
《British Journal of Special Education》1989,16(4):149-152
Issues related to the national assessment of children with special educational needs, including standard assessment tasks, are discussed by Rea Reason. The author is tutor for professional development in educational psychology, Centre for Educational Guidance and Special Needs, Manchester University, and senior educational psychologist in Oldham. 相似文献
11.
Roger Säljö 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(3-4):259-271
The relevance of psychological knowledge to education and learning has been recognized for long time. Educational psychology was thus, one of the first subdisciplines of applied psychology to emerge on the academic scene, and most scholars in the area — internationally as well as in the Nordic countries — have had a firm grounding in psychology. For a couple of decades or more during the second half of this century, educational psychology held a central position within education in most of the Nordic countries. Research within this field has been varied and vigorous. However, although psychological theories should be seen as important intellectual resources, it must be recognized that the relationship between a general discipline such as psychology and a particular area such as education is complex. Important problematics inherent in this relationship are illuminated and discussed in the contribution by Säljö on Sweden. It is argued, that recent attempts to develop a cultural psychology, explicitly recognizing the socio‐cultural nature of learning and other psychological processes, promise to pave the way for conceptions of human activities that are relevant to human concerns in general. The second article in this section, on Finland, contrasts with the first by focusing on educational research performed during the last few decades. This article describes trends in the content and methodologies of this research. The developmental orientation has been very strong in Finnish educational psychology during the whole of the post‐war period. Early research was highly influenced by a differential‐psychology approach, whereas later research has adopted social, motivational and cognitive frameworks. This article discuss the influential theoretical trends and developments. 相似文献
12.
Maw-Fa Chien Chi-Ming Lee Yu-Ping Cheng 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2007,6(3):249-259
This study was designed to illuminate the state of education in Taiwan by constructing Educational Indicator Systems. The
study, sponsored by the National Science Council between 1998 and 2000, was the first comprehensive indicator project to cover
all educational levels in Taiwan. Various research methods were used, including panel discussion, conference, setting up website,
Delphi technique, questionnaires and visits to 14 international organizations and government agencies. In the process, two
educational indicator systems based upon the “Context-Input-Process-Progress” (CIPP) model were formulated: “Taiwan’s Educational
Indicator System by educational level” (TEIS by el) with 99 indicators, and “Significant Indicators of Taiwan’s Education”
(SITE) with 34 indicators. Finally, some limitations and suggestions were offered for the future development of Educational
Indicator Systems. 相似文献
13.
教育科研在改革发展中的重要地位和作用日渐突出,这就要求教育科研工作者充分认识和把握形势,加强科研组织系统建设,加强科研队伍建设,探索教育科研内容与方式,推进转型发展,适应事业发展的需要,全面发挥科研智库作用。 相似文献
14.
教育公正是广受学界关注的一个教育问题。30年来,我国教育公正的研究经历了缓慢起步、迅速发展和深化稳定三个阶段,在教育公正的理论、教育公正的现实和教育公正的比较等方面取得了不少有价值的研究成果。未来我国教育公正的研究,在目标上需要摆脱对西方理论路径的依赖,创生和发展本土教育公正理论;在内容上需要关注教育的内部公正问题,注重人的发展公正的研究;在方法上要加强实证研究,使教育公正的研究范式走向多元化,以提高研究的实效。 相似文献
15.
信息视野中的教育研究设计——教育研究设计与教育研究工程 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
紧扣当前教育信息化的时代背景,首次从信息视野,即基于信息视野教育研究原理,对教育研究设计进行研究探讨.以教育研究系统的教育研究者、教育系统、教育研究内容、教育研究方法、教育研究媒体、教育研究交互六要素不断迭代深入,为总体研究思路,并以案例进行了实践思考.期望为教育信息化时代教育研究设计及其相关理论提供一些借鉴. 相似文献
16.
系统方法在教育技术中的引入,产生了一个独特的教育技术学研究领域———教学设计。教学设计从它一出现就显示出非凡的魅力,在教育技术学专业中处于重要地位。本文对教学设计产生的必然性、它在教育技术学专业中处于核心地位的原因进行了论述,同时也分析了教学设计在我国的发展现状,提出一些建议。 相似文献
17.
Dr. F. D. Bell 《Learning, Media and Technology》1976,2(1):16-19
The article contains a report of the formation and development of a Centre for Educational Methods established at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST). The Centre is a group of the academic staff of the Institute interested in education. It was originally formed to evaluate both old and new teaching methods for use in the Institute. It has developed into a group concerned also with the improvement of education and now organises discussion meetings, courses for lecturers, and an audio‐visual workshop. As an example of the Centre's audio‐visual work, the article stresses the use of television. A personal assessment of the effects of the Centre is included with the suggestion that other educational establishments should consider the formation of such a unit, if they do not already have one. 相似文献
18.
长期以来我国教师教育研究处于一种浅表的状态。培养教师教育研究必须充分考虑到教师的实践智慧,深化教育理论和教育实践的关联,营造教师教育研究的人文和科学氛围。教育叙事可以为教师参与教育研究提供丰富的研究素材,促进教师专业发展,深化教师教育研究的方式,从而为培养教师教育研究提供契机。 相似文献
19.
Educational philosophy in China during the 20th century started with the introduction of John Dewey's educational philosophy thoughts, followed by the dissemination of Marxism
thoughts of education, and initially established the framework of educational philosophy as an academic discipline. After
the foundation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, especially during the 1980s, under the guidance of Marxism, the
discipline of educational philosophy has been maturing. While exploring China's history of educational philosophy, this article
also covers contemporary Western development. Future trends of this discipline include extending specific fields of research,
increasing internationalization of research, enhancing the functions of both critique and guiding ideals of educational philosophy.
Translated from Jiaoyu Yanjiu 教育研究 (Educational Research), 2003, (7): 3–10 相似文献
20.
Pablo Latapí 《Prospects》1990,20(1):51-57
Founding director of the Centro de Estudios Educativos (Centre for Educational Studies) in Mexico City and of the Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos(Latin American Journal of Educational Studies). He was in charge of the National Programme of Educational Research of the National Council for Science and Technology. He now carries out research at the Regional Centre for Adult Education and Functional Literacy for Latin America. His recent publications include: La política de alfabetización de seis países latinoamericanos, Participatory Research: A New Research Paradigm?and Elementos para una propuesta orientada a elevar la calidad: La enseñanza tutorial. 相似文献