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1.
向珍真 《海外英语》2013,(16):207-208
艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格的作品《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》是美国犹太文学史上最著名的短篇小说之一。因有论者认为在辛格的作品中占据主导地位的始终是男性,对《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》中的女性人物形象研究甚少,然而女性人物埃尔卡在《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》中不仅是性别陪衬。她是深受犹太宗教以及犹太传统文化打压的犹太女性,也同时肩负了犹太社会赋予其更重要的人生使命。辛格在小说中所着力表现的不仅仅是生活在那个时代的犹太妇女无奈低贱的处境,更是在犹太男性社会中犹太女性存在的独特价值。  相似文献   

2.
犹太文化发展至今已有四千年历史。在犹太文化的发展历程中,男性一直居于主导而女性往往处于被动的从属地位。然而,在现实生活中,女性并不仅是"附属品",更是"救赎者",在男性世界面临崩塌之际,女性起着拯救男性的作用。本文首先从传统的角度对犹太女性的社会地位进行探讨,进而通过辛格的《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》《市场街的斯宾诺莎》以及《死而复生的人》深入分析女性在犹太社会中所扮演的"救赎者"这一角色。  相似文献   

3.
傅颖 《海外英语》2012,(18):183-185
《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》发表于20世纪五十年代,由艾萨克.巴什维斯.辛格创作,索尔.贝娄将其从意第绪语翻译成英语。通过概述《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》的写作背景,抓住其鲜明的犹太主题,站在宗教伦理的角度颂扬吉姆佩尔乃至整个犹太民族,正是由于这种忍耐的民族文化心理和大智若愚、以德报怨的生活方式,支撑着犹太人繁衍生息,在与异族相处、与异质文化的冲突碰撞中力求生存。  相似文献   

4.
<傻瓜吉姆佩尔>是当代美国犹太作家艾萨克·巴舍维斯·辛格的代表作.在作品中,吉姆佩尔通过对上帝的模仿和对犹太宗教伦理诫命的躬行履践,表达了自己深笃的宗教信仰.辛格以吉姆佩尔蹇舛的生命苦旅,阐释了犹太宗教伦理的内涵,并试图以此唤起已经"世俗化"或正挣扎在边缘线上的犹太人的民族认同感,复活日益淡薄的犹太民族宗教信仰和传统道德标准,从而求得犹太民族精神的复兴,对解决现代社会的诸般问题也深具思想启示.  相似文献   

5.
堵文晖 《文教资料》2012,(18):42-43
艾萨克·辛格在《庄园》和《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》中塑造了两位极具有代表性的女性形象:克拉拉和艾尔卡。她们都背叛了自身信仰,成为背叛者的化身和魔鬼的使者,然而作者并没有一味地进行批判、否定。克拉拉和艾尔卡通过忏悔、救赎,重新回归了上帝怀抱。这些女性形象揭示了辛格的犹太特性,展示辛格对被同化的犹太人的不认同,对日益淡薄的犹太传统文化和宗教信仰的担忧,并借此来唤醒犹太人对本民族的认同感和责任感,回归犹太传统。  相似文献   

6.
吉姆佩尔是辛格小说《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》的主人公,丙崽是韩少功《爸爸爸》中的主人公,他们分别代表了各自文化背景下的傻瓜形象,并且承担了剖析民族性、人性问题的功能.但辛格的“吉姆佩尔”更具个性化色彩,表现了辛格对犹太人的一种独特理解,并借此把犹太性进行了开放性提升,使之冲破了民族性牢笼走向了更为动人的人性家园;而丙崽则继续行走在国民性批判主题的阴影下,他代表着封闭、愚昧、落后,表明国民性问题的挖掘依然停留在鲁迅阶段,并没有与当前的新变化结合起来.  相似文献   

7.
李磊 《鸡西大学学报》2011,11(7):132-133
辛格的《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》篇幅虽短,却鲜明的体现了巴赫金的狂欢化理论。运用脱冕加冕主题、狂欢二重性以及对话理论对《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》进行细致的文本分析,揭示其狂欢化世界,脱冕与加冕仪式的内涵,及文本对话特征。  相似文献   

8.
丁媛 《文教资料》2010,(4):23-24
傻瓜吉姆佩尔是美籍犹太作家艾·辛格笔下的一个著名的人物形象。他因为“傻”而出名,因此经常受到周围人的捉弄。事实上,吉姆佩尔只是为了生存假装傻而已。作者通过描绘这一形象反映了受压迫颇深的犹太人的艰难处境.从而使读者对吉姆佩尔和他被压迫的民族深感同情。  相似文献   

9.
从文化诗学的角度来分析作品可以让我们从文学作品中了解并体验历史。辛格著名短篇小说《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》的文化诗学解读可以得出这样一个结论,其背弃与回归的主题模式本质上是犹太人流浪历史的心路历程。这一主题模式也蕴含着辛格对其民族深入独到的观察分析以及在此基础上所做出的价值判断和文化预测。  相似文献   

10.
当代美国犹太作家艾萨克·巴舍维斯·辛格的代表作《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》采用第一人称叙述,透过犹太个体创伤记忆的独特视角观照民族历史遭际,传达出对历史上普遍存在的反犹主义迫害这种敏感问题的审视和苦涩的反思。作品在情节的敷设上与《圣经》构成互文性指涉,通过对先知何西阿故事的主题的颠覆,凸显出对传统犹太教上帝观的质疑。作品叙事中蕴涵着对犹太民族历史与现实深刻的思索,是美国犹太文学流变中不容忽视的文本现象。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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