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对原始创新、集成创新与消化吸收再创新的认识 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
沈惠平 《中国科教创新导刊》2007,(11):64-65
原始创新、集成创新与消化吸收再创新这三种创新方式具有不同的特点,因而实现的途径、所需的条件以及产生的形式结果也不同。一般来说,原始创新是通过理论创新、原理创新、方法创新实现,而集成创新、消化吸收创新主要是通过结构创新、功能创新实现;原始创新可以得到理论、方法、技术或产品,但集成创新或消化吸收创新往往一般得到技术或产品;创新首先从集成创新、消化吸收开始,但较易退出其历史舞台,需要靠原始创新不断地为集成创新或消化吸收创新准备素材,原始创新是以目前已有的技术、方法、理论等为基础的长期的学术、经验和阅历积累后的"裂变",消化吸收创新侧重于创新的素材的来源,重点强调的是从他地引进消化而来,而集成创新则更多地强调了是通过集成的方式方法来获取创新结果,因此,集成创新与消化吸收创新互相联系包含。 相似文献
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时代呼唤创新 ,一切创新都离不开具有创新素质的人。创新型德育教师除了具有一般人才共有的10大创新素质元即创新意识、创新情感、创新勇气、创新精神、创新意志、创新信念、创新知识、创新思维、创新技法和创新能力外 ,还具有以下比较特别的创新素质元 :创新的思想观念、创新的政治观念、创新的道德品德和创新的教学方法等 相似文献
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职业教育中的创新教育,其内容包括:创新意识、创新精神、创新人格、创新能力等的培养和创业教育。职业教育中的创新教育,有赖于职业教育创新。职业教育创新包括:观念创新、管理创新、模式创新和评价创新。 相似文献
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明确高校创新教育的任务,对于落实高校创新教育、提高大学生的创新能力至关重要。培养大学生的创新意识、创新精神、创新习惯、创新人格、创新技法,多渠道提高大学生的创新能力,是高校创新教育的主要任务。 相似文献
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创新教育 ,是指以人类创新活动的深度开发成果为教材 ,通过创新机理学习、创新案例分析、创新设计等环节的教学 ,以培养受教育者的创新精神、创新意识、创新思维、创新能力、创新人格为目标的教育形式 相似文献
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创新人才缺乏是我国协同创新的瓶颈性问题,为此我们要通过协同创新、在协同创新中培养创新人才,并最终推进协同创新。创新人才是技术创新、知识创新、区域创新、国防创新、服务创新的主体,创新人才培养体系是国家创新系统建设的基础和核心,应该将创新人才培养体系纳入国家的创新体系。为此,要重视基础研究,大幅度地增加对高等学校科学研究的投入;改革高校学科的结构、形态、组织方式,培养科研创新人才;改革体制,促进科研和教育的有机融合,加快培养创新人才。 相似文献
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创新精神的本质特点与结构构成 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
创新精神在本质上是指一个人从事创新活动、产生创新成果、成为创新之人所具备的综合素质;具有综合性、关联性和发展性特点;在结构上涉及创新意识、创新情意、创新思维、创新个性、创新品德、创新美感、创新技法等,这些因素在人的创新精神中扮演不同的角色和作用,构成一个整体。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献