共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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黄盼盼 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2022,(1):31-40
为了探究阅读任务对学生阅读素养的影响,基于PISA 2018中国北京、上海、江苏和浙江四省市学生的测评数据,将经常与较少执行阅读任务的学生的阅读素养测评结果进行比较。研究发现:不同的阅读任务对学生阅读能力的影响不一,其中“提出看法”与“回答问题”两项任务更有利于提升学生阅读能力;9项阅读任务都有助于发展学生的阅读兴趣,优化学生阅读自我概念;在培养学生阅读元认知能力方面,9项阅读任务的效果并不如人意。这些启示语文教师要基于不同阅读任务的特性,设计最佳任务组合优化教学;反思阅读任务的执行过程,提高阅读任务有效性;强化阅读策略教学,提升学生阅读元认知能力。 相似文献
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We hypothesised that college students take reading speed into consideration when evaluating their own reading skill, even if reading speed does not reliably predict actual reading skill. To test this hypothesis, we measured self‐perception of reading skill, self‐perception of reading speed, actual reading skill and actual reading speed to determine the relations that exist. The results supported our predictions. Primarily, self‐perceived reading speed strongly correlated with self‐perceived reading skill, whereas the correlation between actual reading speed and actual reading skill was low. Next, a multiple regression analysis showed that self‐perception of reading speed significantly predicted self‐perception of reading skill after controlling for actual reading skill. Lastly, how highly correlated reading skill was with self‐perceived reading speed was found to affect how accurately one perceived his or her reading skill. Consequently, the study results suggest a negative impact of self‐perceived reading speed on accuracy of self‐perceived reading skill, as hypothesised. 相似文献
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曲英梅 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2002,21(1):90-91
本通过阐释阅读原理，剖析种种影响阅读速度的原因，提出一整套克服发声读，摇头读，指读，倒读及心读等阅读陋习的方法，从而在理解的基础上提高阅读速度，培养阅读能力。 相似文献
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In the present study we investigated a developmentally changing role of text reading fluency in mediating the relations of word reading fluency and listening comprehension to reading comprehension. We addressed this question by using longitudinal data from Grades 1 to 4 and employing structural equation models. Results showed that the role of text reading fluency changes over time as children’s reading proficiency develops. In the beginning phase of reading development (Grade 1), text reading fluency was not independently related to reading comprehension over and above word reading fluency and listening comprehension. In Grades 2 to 4, however, text reading fluency completely mediated the relation between word reading fluency and reading comprehension, whereas it partially mediated the relation between listening comprehension and reading comprehension. These results suggest that text reading fluency is a dissociable construct that plays a developmentally changing role in reading acquisition. 相似文献
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全阅读教育理念与儿童早期阅读 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于全语言教育的全阅读教育理念强调为幼儿早期阅读提供多重开放的阅读情境、对象与方式、途径等.遵循这一阅读理念,有助于克服当前早期阅读教育单调、枯燥,被等同于识字教育等弊端.幼儿园应在开展绘本式阅读,让儿童在阅读绘本过程中深刻体会童年意义的基础上,多组织开展环境式阅读,促进幼儿亲社会性品质的形成;在亲子共读中感受亲情的温暖与支持,形成良好的阅读习惯与浓厚的阅读兴趣;在阅读自然之书中形成亲近自然的和谐精神. 相似文献
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开展课外阅读活动,对培养农村学生的课外阅读能力和语文素养有重要的作用。农村语文教师可以采取以下策略培养学生的课外阅读能力:创设阅读环境,营造浓厚的阅读氛围;激发阅读兴趣,做学生的阅读榜样;制定阅读规则,培养良好的阅读习惯;开展读书活动,在趣味阅读中激发活力;转变家长观念,形成家校合力。 相似文献
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随着新课程标准对高中语文整本书阅读提出了明确的规划和要求,整本书阅读教育理念正逐步渗透到高中语文阅读教学中。通过分析当前高中语文阅读教学模式存在的不足之处,结合整本书阅读教育理念,采取厘清阅读轻重,进行有效阅读;营造阅读氛围,增进阅读兴趣;创建阅读分享与奖励机制,优化阅读体验等方式,进行整本书阅读教育理念下高中语文阅读教学模式的创新与优化,以期促进学生更好地阅读理解与进步。 相似文献
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群文阅读是近几年新出现的一种阅读模式,更注重文本阅读的质量以及多文本阅读为学生带来的思维品质和学习能力变化。这种阅读模式能提升学生的阅读速度,提高学生的阅读能力,培养学生良好的阅读习惯,还对培养学生的语文素养有帮助。文章分析群文阅读的意义,提出基于群文阅读教学模式的语文阅读教学优化方法。 相似文献
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本研究应用测验法探讨听觉障碍中学生在适宜水平和较难的材料阅读中,使用问题辅助阅读、图示辅助阅读、标记辅助阅读以及提纲辅助阅读策略对阅读效果的影响。研究结果表明:听觉障碍中学生在适宜难度材料阅读中问题辅助阅读、图示辅助阅读成绩较好;在较难材料阅读中提纲辅助阅读、标记辅助阅读的效果较好;使用不同的阅读策略时年级因素、难度因素以及性别因素部分表现出主效应显著和交互作用明显。本研究结果对提高阅读效率,指导学校和家庭选择适合听觉障碍儿童的阅读材料、教学方法和学习方法具有现实意义。 相似文献
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温儒敏 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(1):49-52
语文教学应当贴近学生的"语文生活",让课堂阅读教学往课外阅读延伸,课内外相互交叉、渗透和整合,连成一体;要关注学生课外阅读兴趣与价值取向、阅读方法与习惯,也要关注其阅读面和阅读量,以及选择阅读材料的能力;鼓励学生自主选择阅读,读"闲书"可以引发阅读兴趣,扩大阅读面;要有相应的教学计划,根据各个学段的教学目标,安排适当的课外阅读;课外阅读的评价应当根据各自情况,有具体可行的办法。语文教学的目标可以从不同层面阐述,但最重要的还是培养读书习惯,为学生的终身发展打好底子。 相似文献
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语文阅读活动古已有之。阅读的内涵有广义和狭义之分,准确把握阅读与语文阅读的内涵,倡导积极的阅读理念,对于有效实施语文阅读学习具有重要意义。本文在解析阅读与语文阅读内涵的基础上,提出了语文阅读的新理念,即在生命阅读理念引领下,快乐阅读、成长阅读、审美阅读。 相似文献
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外语阅读焦虑与阅读成绩的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄纪针 《通化师范学院学报》2009,30(5):52-54,58
为了研究外语阅读焦虑与阅读成绩的关系,利用外语阅读焦虑量表,对随机抽查的150名英语专业的大学生进行测试,并就阅读焦虑与阅读课程成绩和阅读理解成绩进行研究。结果表明：同非英语专业学生一样,英语专业学生普遍存在英语阅读焦虑;英语阅读焦虑与英语阅读学业成绩及阅读理解回顾成绩之间存在显著性负相关,阅读焦虑与阅读理解多项选择成绩之间没有显著性负相关关系。 相似文献
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文本细读既是一种有效的阅读教学方法,又是一种重要的阅读学习方法。教师在语文阅读教学中,可通过多推敲、多体会、不过度、多方法的文本细读,让学生融入到文本的情境中,不断提高阅读理解能力。文章探究在语文阅读教学中开展文本细读的有效策略,以丰富语文阅读教学方法,提升语文阅读教学水平。 相似文献
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Marloes M. L. Muijselaar Nicole M. Swart Esther G. Steenbeek-Planting Mienke Droop Ludo Verhoeven Peter F. de Jong 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2017,21(3):194-209
We examined the developmental relations between knowledge of reading strategies and reading comprehension in a longitudinal study of 312 Dutch children from the beginning of fourth grade to the end of fifth grade. Measures for reading comprehension, reading strategies, reading fluency, vocabulary, and working memory were administered. A structural equation model was constructed to estimate the unique relations between reading strategies and reading comprehension, while controlling for reading fluency, vocabulary, and working memory. The results showed that there was a unique effect of reading strategies on reading comprehension, and also of reading comprehension on reading strategies. 相似文献
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文章根据英语课外阅读现状,在学生需要层次的视角下,分析学生英语课外阅读动力不足的原因,提出导读激趣、点亮阅读,过程引领、推进阅读,成果体验、分享阅读的课外阅读教学指导策略,以满足学生的阅读需要,提高学生英语阅读能力,提升学生英语阅读素养。 相似文献
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Emily K. Gnaedinger Alycia M. Hund Matthew S. Hesson‐McInnis 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2016,10(4):233-246
The goal was to test whether cognitive flexibility moderates the relation between reading strategy use and reading comprehension during the elementary years. Seventy‐five second‐ through fifth‐grade students completed a think aloud task and a metacognitive questionnaire to measure reading strategies, two card‐sorting tasks to measure general and reading‐specific cognitive flexibility, and one standardized measure of reading comprehension, as well as measures of oral reading fluency and vocabulary. As expected, oral reading fluency and vocabulary predicted reading comprehension, as did reading‐specific flexibility. Importantly, reading‐specific flexibility had a significant moderating effect, over and above the other effects. Specifically, weak reading‐specific flexibility skills were associated with a negative relation between reading strategy use during think aloud and reading comprehension, suggesting that children with weak flexibility skills are less adept at using reading strategies effectively. 相似文献