共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
徐青 《中国科教创新导刊》2008,(12):82-82
研究对70名16、17岁高中生心理理论与其同伴接纳关系进行考察。结果表明：（1）高中生心理理论达到一定水平且在性别上存在显著差异;（2）高中生心理理论与其同伴接纳类型之间存在显著相关;（3）不同同伴接纳类型的心理理论任务成绩不同。（4）性别和同伴接纳类型可以预测高中生心理理论的发展水平。 相似文献
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蔡林 《潍坊教育学院学报》2020,(2):62-67
基于生态系统理论,采用学习投入问卷、父母自主支持问卷、教师支持问卷和同伴互助学习问卷,对490名高中生进行调查,探讨父母、老师、同伴对高中生学习投入的影响及其性别差异。研究结果表明:高中男生和女生在学习投入、父母支持和同伴互助总分及各维度分数上不存在显著差异;教师支持总分和能力支持差异显著,但学习支持和情感支持不存在显著差异;父母提供选择机会和给出解释正向预测女高中生的学习投入,教师的学习支持和能力支持正向预测男高中生的学习投入,同伴的参与度正向预测男女高中生的学习投入,同伴的互助意识和互助效果正向预测女高中生的学习投入。建议在提升不同性别高中生学习投入时既要采取普遍性措施又要采取针对性策略。 相似文献
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用问卷法和同伴提名法对876名小学生的亲子依恋、教师接纳、同伴接纳与孤独感之间的关系进行研究。结果表明:亲子依恋、教师接纳、同伴接纳与小学生孤独感之间存在显著相关;各变量的不同水平之间儿童孤独感存在显著差异;亲子依恋、教师接纳、同伴接纳对儿童的孤独感有较大的预测作用,但在不同性别、年级水平上又存在明显不同。 相似文献
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对302名初中生的自尊及同伴接纳状况进行了调查,探讨初中生的自尊、同伴接纳与学业成绩的关系.结果显示,初中生的自尊发展存在年级差异,但不存在性别上的差异;初中生的自尊发展、同伴接纳与学业成绩都存在着密切的关系;初中生的自尊发展、同伴接纳对学业成绩有显著预测作用. 相似文献
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运用素社会倾向量表、友谊质量问卷和同伴排名问卷,对318名中学生进行亲社会行为与同伴关系的相关性调查.调查结果显示:中学生亲社会行为与友谊质量、同伴接纳存在显著正相关;多元线性回归发现,同伴接纳、帮助与指导、冲突解决策略、肯定与关心对中学生的亲社会行为有显著预测作用. 相似文献
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本文探讨幼儿同伴接纳与情绪理解的关系及各自发展特点。根据Denham发展的测量程序来考察儿童的表情识别能力,选取69名不同月龄的幼儿对高兴、难过、厌恶和惊讶四种表情照片进行识别。采用被提名法测量幼儿的同伴接纳水平。结果显示幼儿的同伴接纳程度与情绪理解能力无显著性相关。幼儿的同伴接纳水平在月龄上不存在显著差异,而情绪理解能力在月龄上存在显著差异。幼儿的同伴接纳水平在性别上存在显著差异,而情绪理解能力在性别上不存在显著差异。幼儿同伴接纳水平与情绪理解能力关系不密切,需要对情绪理解的结构进一步深化分析来探讨两者关系。 相似文献
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小学生的社会关系主要有三种:亲子关系、师生关系和同伴关系.小学生的亲子依恋、教师接纳、同伴接纳与学业成绩之间存在显著相关,亲子依恋、教师接纳、同伴接纳共同对于小学生的学业成绩有较大的预测作用,但在不同性别、年级水平上又存在明显不同. 相似文献
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本研究对六所普通中学的616名儿童青少年进行了研究,结果发现,留守儿童比非留守儿童同伴关系更差,他们受到同伴的尊重和接纳更少,更易受到忽视。留守儿童家庭的社会经济地位显著低于非留守儿童家庭,且对留守儿童的同伴关系有显著影响。父母受教育程度,特别是母亲受教育程度和家庭月收入对留守儿童的同伴关系有一定预测作用,母亲受教育程度显著预测同伴尊重、同伴接纳,家庭月收入可以显著预测同伴接纳和同伴忽视。未来研究中需对家庭社会经济地位对留守儿童的同伴关系影响的作用机制进行探索。 相似文献
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抑制控制、情绪调节策略对幼儿的个性、行为和规则意识、同伴关系等社会性发展有重要意义.本研究对4～6岁幼儿抑制控制、情绪调节策略及同伴接纳三者之间的关系进行了研究.结果显示:(1)中班幼儿的抑制控制能力能显著正向预测同伴接纳,与自我安 慰策略成显著正相关,与发泄成显著负相关.大班幼儿的抑制控制能力与情绪调节策略无显著相关,与同伴接纳能力呈显著正相关.(2)中班幼儿的抑制控制通过发泄策略这条路径间接影响了同伴接纳. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between identified gifted adolescents and adolescents not identified as gifted in terms of social acceptance and self-concept (peer relations, academic, and general). In addition, we aimed to investigate the differences between two groups of students identified according to different identification criteria (i.e. intelligence test and teacher assessment), and whether the relationship between students’ giftedness and the indicators of their social adjustment was moderated by gender. A total of 404 Slovenian elementary school students (191 males; 47%, 213 females; 53%) participated in the study; among them 85 (21%) were identified as gifted. No significant differences were found between gifted and non-gifted students in positive sociometric nominations and social preference; gifted students received less negative nominations and had lower social impact, but were assessed as more socially accepted by their teachers. Gifted students reported higher academic and general but not peer relations self-concept. No differences in social acceptance and self-concept were found between the groups of gifted students identified with regard to different identification criteria. In addition, we found significant interaction effects between gender and giftedness for peer relations self-concept. The results indicate the importance of investigating individual differences among gifted students in future studies. 相似文献
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采用问卷法研究了1791名不同年级、性别、学校类型中学生师生关系与友谊质量的特点,结合同伴特征和问题行为分析了学校氛围对中学生学校人际关系的影响,并探讨了中学生学校人际关系与社会适应的关系。结果发现：（1）中学生的师生关系总体上重点校好于非重点校,初一、高一好于高二,在亲密性和支持性维度上,年级与学校类型、年级与性别的交互作用显著;（2）中学生的友谊质量总体上重点校好于非重点校,高一、初一略好于初二,女生好于男生,学校类型与年级的交互作用显著;（3）重点校拥有不良同伴的学生和问题行为较多的学生比例均显著少于非重点校;（4）师生关系与友谊质量各维度可以预测中学生社会适应过程中的自我肯定、自我烦扰和社会疏离感。 相似文献
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Julia Becherer Olaf Köller Friederike Zimmermann 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2017,20(3):405-424
Prior research indicates that social behavior contributes to school achievement. The underlying mechanisms, however, have received little research attention to date. To investigate peer acceptance as mediating the influences of prosocial and antisocial behavior on school grades, this prospective study draws on 2387 ninth graders. All students in a class rated their peers in terms of prosocial and antisocial behavior, class teachers rated their students’ peer acceptance in class, and grades in German and mathematics were collected from students’ report cards. Prior report card grades, gender and socioeconomic status were controlled for. Structural equation modeling shows direct positive paths between prosocial behavior and both peer acceptance and grades; antisocial behavior negatively predicted both peer acceptance and grades. Prosocial behavior contributed to better grades via higher peer acceptance, whereas concerning antisocial behavior, the mediating effect was statistically not significant. Results are discussed with regard to their practical relevance and implications for future research. 相似文献
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Variable effects of children's aggression,social withdrawal,and prosocial leadership as functions of teacher beliefs and behaviors 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Chang L 《Child development》2003,74(2):535-548
Teachers' beliefs about aggressive and withdrawn behaviors in the classrooms and teachers' overall caring and support of students were hypothesized to influence the relations between these classroom behaviors and peer acceptance and self-perceived social competence. These hypotheses were tested in a sample of 82 middle school classes consisting of 4,650 students ages 13 to 16. The results suggest that teachers' aversion to aggression and empathy toward withdrawal enhanced the self-perceptions of both aggressive and withdrawn children and enforced peer rejection of aggression but not of social withdrawal. Teacher warmth had similar effects. Prosocial leadership had a positive social impact among students independent of teacher beliefs. These findings are discussed in an attempt to reconceptualize children's social behaviors and peer status. 相似文献
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Kelly M. Tu Kim D. Gregson Stephen A. Erath Gregory S. Pettit 《Parenting, science and practice》2017,17(3):157-176
Objective. The present study investigated whether longitudinal associations between peer-related parenting behaviors (facilitation of peer interactions, social coaching about peer problems) and peer adjustment were moderated by young adolescents’ peer status. Design. Participants included 123 young adolescents (mean age = 12.03 years; 50% boys; 58.5% European American) at Time 1. At Time 1 (summer before the middle school transition), parents reported on their facilitation of peer interaction opportunities and coaching strategies to a hypothetical peer exclusion situation; teachers reported on youth peer acceptance. At Times 1 and 2 (spring after the middle school transition), youth reported on peer adjustment (friendship quality, loneliness, peer victimization). Results. Peer acceptance (pre-middle school transition) moderated prospective associations between peer-related parenting and peer adjustment, yielding two patterns of associations. Parental facilitation predicted better friendship quality and lower levels of loneliness over time among youth with high peer acceptance, but not among youth with low peer acceptance. In contrast, parental social coaching predicted better friendship quality among youth with low peer acceptance, but lower friendship quality among youth with high peer acceptance. Conclusions. Not all forms of positive peer-related parenting are equally beneficial for all youth. Well-accepted youth may have the social opportunities to take advantage of parental facilitation, whereas low-accepted youth may have greater social needs and benefit from support in the form of social coaching. Implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the literatures on peer-related parenting and peer adjustment. 相似文献
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Concerns about the effect of school entrance age have generally focused on academic achievement. The effect of school entrance age on the social acceptance and self-perceptions of kindergarten and 1st-grade students was examined in two studies. In Study 1, the social acceptance and competence of 476 children was assessed in kindergarten and first grade through peer nominations and ratings, teacher ratings, and report card grades. In Study 2, a subgroup of 116 students was interviewed in kindergarten and first grade to assess their perceptions of their school adjustment, loneliness at school, cognitive and physical competence, and peer and maternal acceptance. Few differences were found related to school entrance age. Teachers' ratings and peer nominations generally described initial social problems for the youngest children which were overcome by first grade. There were no differences in self-reported school adjustment, loneliness, perceptions of competence, or acceptance related to school entry age. 相似文献
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儿童同伴接纳的影响因素及功能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杨慧芳 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2007,6(3):111-112
同伴接纳在儿童的社会性发展中起着重要作用。从不同层面探讨影响儿童同伴接纳的因素，以及儿童同伴接纳的功能，有一定的教育意义。 相似文献
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Christy M. Walcott Amber Upton Larry M. Bolen Michael B. Brown 《Psychology in the schools》2008,45(6):550-561
Different functions within different forms of aggression were examined in relation to peer‐perceived preference and popularity among middle school students. Two hundred and three 7th grade students were nominated by a subset of their grade mates based on indices of likeability, popularity, and aggressiveness. Both linear and curvilinear associations were examined. Lower peer preference, but higher popularity, was associated with increased levels of all types of aggression, supporting the need to differentiate the relationship between aggression and these two facets of peer status. Relational aggression was associated with both low and high levels of popularity. Overt aggression was related to low peer preference and, to a lesser degree, high peer preference. It appears that what separates low‐ and high‐status students is not the presence of aggression per se, but how effectively their displays of aggression achieve their social goals. Findings are discussed in respect to social dominance theory, and implications for practice are considered. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Christine Johnson Marsha Ironsmith Charles W. Snow G. Michael Poteat 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2000,27(4):207-212
Research on the relation between social behavior and peer acceptance in preschool children and the long-term consequences of peer acceptance or rejection is reviewed. Preschool children who exhibit aggressive behavior tend to be rejected by peers at an early age and these first impressions have a lasting effect on peer acceptance, in spite of subsequent changes in the child's behavior. Social behaviors that are related to peer popularity vary by age and sex. Children who experience high levels of peer acceptance in preschool and who have friends entering kindergarten with them make a better adjustment to school. Recommendations for fostering social development in preschoolers are discussed. 相似文献