共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 374 毫秒
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新疆自光绪十年（公元1884年）建省以后,由于实施了不同于以往的各项制度,使得新疆社会的政治、经济等各个方面发生了变化。以新疆维吾尔族为例,对建省前后维吾尔族经济生活各方面进行比较,阐述新疆建省后,所实施的各项政策对新疆维吾尔族产生的影响。以此来说明清朝新疆建省对于新疆少数民族社会所产生的影响。 相似文献
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曹建英 《湖南城市学院学报》2002,23(1):79-82
新疆自古就是中国的领土 ,但却没有单独作为一个行政省区。清嘉道年间 ,龚自珍、魏源等人首先提出了在新疆设省的主张。光绪初年 ,左宗棠、刘锦棠奉命收复新疆 ,歼灭阿古柏叛乱集团 ,积极提出了在新疆建省的主张。随后 ,刘锦棠任钦差大臣督办新疆军务 ,为新疆建省作了各种准备工作 ,终于在光绪七年正式在新疆建省 ,刘锦棠为第一任巡抚。 相似文献
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马国荣 《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》1994,(Z2)
1884年的新疆建省是新疆近代史上的一件大事。它是清政府在国内外形势发生重大变化的情况下,为了抵制沙俄对我国西北边疆的侵略和扩张,为了巩固自己在新疆的统治地位,而对其统治制度进行的一次重大改革。新疆建省,进一步削弱了地方封建割据势力,有利于祖国统一,对加强新疆各族人民的友好往来和民族团结,促进新疆经济的发展起了重要作用。 一 新疆设立郡县,建省是历史发展的必然趋势,是历代中央王朝对新疆实施行政管理政策的继续和发展。在长达一千多年的的历史沿革中,郡县制在新疆地区虽然时行时辍,然其实施郡 相似文献
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魏长洪 《历史教学(高校版)》1979,(11)
新疆改置为行省,是新疆史上一件大事.关于建省年代,由于史籍记载不同,今人一些著作中,也是众说纷纭.仅就所知,就有四种说法:一是1882年(光绪八年)新疆建省说;二是1883年(光绪九年)新疆建省说,持这一说法的著作较多;三是新疆1884年(光绪十年)诏准设省,1885年(光绪十一年)正式建省说;四是1885年新疆建省 相似文献
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方立军 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,24(2):48-51
乾嘉以来，清朝国势日衰，边疆危机凸显，尤以北方为甚。龚自珍立足于筹边谋防，对新疆防务作了精辟的论述。他从力主守卫新疆，建议移民新疆，发展新疆本地经济，搞好新疆民族关系，夺伯克之权。在新疆建省等9方面来加强新疆防务，对当时和后世都产生了深远的影响。 相似文献
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周卫平 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,44(5):42-48
1884年新疆改制建省的同时,开始对省级行政官制及地方行政官制进行革新,建立起与内地相似的文官制度.至清末新政时,再次对新疆官制进行了调整.辛亥革命爆发后,杨增新根据北洋政府的指令,对清末的官制进行了改革.从新疆建省至民国初年新疆官制经过了三次变迁,官僚机构及官员设置越来越庞大,越来越复杂,官员的任命是换汤不换药,前清的官员摇身一变成为民国职官.尽管如此,因俗而治始终是历代政府治理新疆的思想,在屡次变迁中,新疆与内地的一体化趋势逐渐得到加强. 相似文献
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韩志刚 《宁夏师范学院学报》1992,(2)
董福祥乌鲁木齐提督之称谓,应上溯到清乾隆二十七年新疆政治体制的变革和光绪十年的新疆建省。新疆乌鲁木齐提督与喀什噶尔提督的称谓及其前后变迁自然清晰。 相似文献
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裴杰生 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,28(1):19-23
清季，清政府废除军府制，在新疆建立行省，推行郡县制。新疆建省固然意义重大，却在新疆形成新、伊分治的局面，一定程度上削弱了新疆行省制度的统一性和完整性。民国初年，杨增新主政新疆，实现了伊犁、塔城、阿尔泰三区行政统归新疆的局面。新疆行政的统一，维护了国家领土主权的完整，有效地巩固了西北边防，保持了新疆政局的稳定。 相似文献
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左宗棠在经略西北期间，为维护边疆安全、国家统一，从政治、军事、经济、文化和环境保护等方面提出了一系列思想并积极推行。他抗击沙俄入侵，力促新疆建省，兴修水利、农牧并举，发展少数民族地区经济和文化教育，以及植树造林、环境保护等。他的许多思想和宝贵经验对我们今天的国家安全和西部开发仍具有重要的启示。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献