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手球进攻队员的位置意识是比赛中的一个重要组成部分，营关系到运动员在比赛中运用进攻技术和战术配合的正确性和灵活性，进攻队员的位置意识分为个人位置意识和全队的进攻位置意识。个人进攻位置意识要求运动员要充分知道本位置在局部和整体进攻中所起的重要作用。 相似文献
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苗向军 《山东体育学院学报》1998,(2)
战术性半场人盯人防守在手球比赛中的运用苗向军山东体育学院体育系,济南,２５００６３。手球运动的防守愈来愈被广大教练员和运动员所重视。防守的观念、理论及指导思想不断更新,防守的技战术也有重大发展。手球比赛由于场地宽阔,比赛空间大,队员活动范围广,以及攻... 相似文献
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为研究中国女子手球队员身体形态特点,对国家女子手球队和地方队队员的身高、体重、体脂百分比进行测定,同时对北京奥运会参赛队伍队员的基本形态特点进行对比分析;对中国队不同优势手球运动员上臂和大腿的围度、上臂和膝屈伸的最大力量和爆发力进行了测定。研究结果如下：1）中国女子手球队运动员比地方队身材高大,皮脂百分比低,与欧洲强队有相似的身高和体重特点,比世界强队韩国队身材高大。身高和体重应与手球运动员攻防竞技水平相适应,就某一个成年手球运动员而言,要提高专项移动对抗能力,应使瘦体重尽量高。2）边锋比内卫、底线、守门员身高低、体重轻,而内卫、底线和守门员身材相似,中国女子手球运动员位置身材特点与世界强队相似。不同位置手球运动员身材特点不一样,以适应各位置攻防特点需求。3）优势手上臂瘦体重高于非优势手,对侧下肢屈伸的最大力量比同侧大,推测长期的手球运动对不同优势手运动员肢体形态、机能产生了一定影响。 相似文献
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为了确定训练过程的数量指标,必须搞清楚在比赛过程中手球队员经受的体力负荷。全面鉴定高水平的手球队员的比赛活动,提供了这方面的模式。手球队员达到此水平,需要多年的训练。最近几年,人们在体育科学和实践中,日益注意训练的方法。造就杰出的运动员、造就典型的运动队,这种塑型工作应该贯彻于训练过程之中。测得的手球队员在比赛中的运动活动强度,能够作为进行比赛性训练的依据。学者们早就打算,在体育比赛方面建立评定比赛活动强度的可靠的标准。这确实是 相似文献
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随着近年世界手球水平的不断进步,世界高水平球队都遇到水平提升的瓶颈问题,其根本原因是不同球队运动员的个人技术和战术出现了严重的同质化。本文通过分析近年来上海队重大比赛的数据及世界高水平队伍的比赛录像,对比赛中运动员个人技术的合理运用、基本战术的多种变化在比赛中起到的决定性作用进行探析,为手球项目训练提供参考。 相似文献
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水球运动是一项集游泳、摔跤、柔道于一体的运动项目，比赛需要运动员在激烈的对抗下完成，队员在水下可以有拉、拽、踢、掐等动作，因此队员的身体形态特点是比赛中所占位置的关键，也是取得好成绩的关键。目前国内研究人员对高水平的足球、篮球、手球、游泳、花样游泳、体操等项目的运动员进行了身体形态指标的研究，但有关女子水球运动员的身体形态指标的研究未见报道。 相似文献
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射门技术是手球运动中一项重要的技术,它是进攻的主要方法与手段,在比赛中尤为重要.本文主要采用采用文献资料法、观察法、实验法、数据分析法、逻辑分析等方法,对我国健将级手球运动员与国家一级运动员跳起射门进行实验观察比较,并运用spss软件进行数据分析以得到论证,然后根据手球跳起射门相关主要技术要领与得出的数据进行分析,从而对两者进行比较、找出两者之间存在哪些差距,并分析两者存在差距的原因,并应从哪些方面进行改进提高.旨在提高我国的手球跳起射门技术,尤其是针对基层手球运动员,使他们在这方面的训练时能够有个参照的标准及有所侧重把握重难点. 相似文献
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女子手球运动员膝、踝关节屈伸肌群等速测试结果分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用CON-TREX等速测试系统对广东省女子手球运动员的膝和踝关节进行等速向心测试.结果发现:受试队员两关节伸肌的相对峰力矩值均显著大于屈肌;右膝关节屈伸肌比值在60(°)/s测试速度下偏高;踝关节伸屈肌相对峰力矩的比值为39%～48%;大部分受试队员两侧踝关节同名肌峰力矩差值百分比均大于10%.结果说明:[1]女手球队员膝关节和踝关节的伸肌力量均大于屈肌力量.[2]女手球队员右膝关节屈伸肌力量比例不合理;踝关节屈伸肌力量比例合理.[3]大部分队员两侧踝关节同名肌力量不平衡,这同手球的专项特点以及力量训练有关. 相似文献
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女子冰球运动员运用身体阻截技术训练探析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
合理运用身体阻截技术，可以使冰球运动员在比赛中既不造成犯规，又可以很好地阻截对方的进攻。在训练与教学比赛发现，我国女子冰球运动员在防守时，经常盲目利用自己的身体去阻截对方队员的进攻，既控制不了球权，又形成了自己的防守犯规。提出在训练中正确理解比赛规则、合理的运用身体阻截技术，加强合理的、科学的心理素质训练，加强体能和专项身体素质训练等措施提高我国女子冰球运动员合理运用身体阻截技术水平。 相似文献
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通过文献研究和现场观察法对中韩卫线队员的远射成功率、射门方法、射门手段、射门时机的选择这几个方面进行研究。结果发现韩国队虽然身材不及中国队，但远射技术更突出了亚洲小、快、灵的特点，集中了力量、技巧、意识、隐蔽性诸因素，射门成功率高于中国队。建议更注重外围队员全面综合培养，掌握更多的射门招数，并且能与战术的演变和发展相适应。 相似文献
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Cláudio Farias Isabel Mesquita Peter A. Hastie Toni O’Donovan 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2018,89(1):91-102
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide an integrated analysis of a teacher’s peer-teaching mediation strategies, the student-coaches’ instruction, and the students’ gameplay development across 3 consecutive seasons of sport education. Method: Twenty-six 7th-grade students participated in 3 consecutive sport education seasons of invasion games (basketball, handball, and soccer). The research involved 3 action research cycles, 1 per season, and each cycle included the processes of planning, acting and monitoring, reflecting, and fact finding. Data collection consisted of videotape and audiotape records of all 47 lessons, a reflective field diary kept by the first author in the role of teacher-researcher, and a total of 24 semistructured focus-group interviews. Trustworthiness criteria for assuring the quality of qualitative research included extensive data triangulation, stakeholders’ crosschecking, and collaborative interpretational analysis. Results: Through the application of systematic preparation strategies, student-coaches were able to successfully conduct team instruction that resulted in students’ tactical development and improved performance. Aspects such as the study of predominant configurations of players’ gameplay and similar tactical principles across games within the same category prevented a setback in the complexity of the learning content addressed at the beginning of each season. Players also showed an increasing ability to adapt gameplay to game conditions. Conclusions: While sport education has the capacity to develop competent players, different levels of teacher guidance and learners’ instructional responsibility are necessary when teaching tactics. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to investigate the throwing velocity and kinematics of overarm throwing in team handball of elite female and male handball players. Kinematics and ball velocity of a 7 metre-throw in eleven elite male (age 23.6 ± 5.2 yr, body mass 87.0 ± 6.8 kg, height 1.85 ± 0.05 m) and eleven elite female (age 20.3 ± 1.8 yr, body mass 69.9 ± 5.5 kg, height 1.75 ± 0.05 m) team handball players were recorded. The analysis consisted of maximal joint angles, angles at ball release, maximal angular velocities of the joint movements, and maximal linear velocities of the distal endpoints of segments and their timing during the throw. The ball release velocity of the male handball players was significantly higher than the females (21.1 vs. 19.2 m · s(-1); p < 0.05). No major differences in kinematics were found, except for the maximal endpoint velocities of the hand and wrist segment, indicating that male and female handball players throw with the same technique. It was concluded that differences in throwing velocity in elite male and female handball players are generally not the result of changes in kinematics in the joint movements. 相似文献
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对手球技术中腕指动作的作用及训练进行分析、探讨。提出手指、手腕动作在手球比赛中的重要性,加强手指手腕力量的训练,从理论和实践上切实加强对传球、接球、射门技术中运用腕指技术规律及研究,为尽快提高我国手球运动的发展打下良好的基础。 相似文献
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女子手球运动员模拟运动情境中认知决策与直觉决策的实验研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
王斌 《上海体育学院学报》2003,27(2):23-27
采用《运动情境决策测试系统(手球运动情境版)》，考察女子手球运动员的认知决策与直觉决策绩效。结果表明，手球运动中存在直觉决策；手球运动中的认知决策和直觉决策任务是两类不同性质的任务，不同水平的女子手球运动员在这两类任务的作业绩效上存在差异。 相似文献
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Constitutional factors are relevant for outstanding performance in team handball. Only a few studies focus on female players, and positional specialization is likely to be necessary regarding constitutional demands. Therefore, the current study will research constitutional aspects concerning the different playing positions in female team handball with respect to the association between specialization and success. For this purpose, 654 female players from German clubs at all performance levels were tested regarding age, body height, body weight and body fat percentage in addition biographical data with respect to their handball career. These findings make it possible to calculate an expertise index stating the success of every player. Specialization can be quantified by applying a suitable formula to the data. After statistical analysis it is evident that there are significant differences between the positions regarding constitutional factors (e.?g., body height with p < 0.001, wing players being the smallest players). Expertise correlates with different constitutional performance factors for each position, e.?g. body height in goalkeepers (correlation coefficient 0.301). While specialization correlates positively with expertise regarding particular constitutional performance factors on some positions, e.?g. body height for half backs and goalkeepers (0.392; 0.306), it correlates negatively regarding the percentage of body fat for half backs (?0.267) and body weight for centre backs (?0.389). Consequently, position specialization is most probably contributing to success in female team handball. 相似文献
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Intuition is often considered an effective manner of decision making in sports. In this study we investigated whether a preference for intuition over deliberation results in faster and better lab-based choices in team handball attack situations with 54 male and female handball players of different expertise levels. We assumed that intuitive choices-due to their affective nature--are faster when multiple options are to be considered. The results show that athletes who had a preference for intuitive decisions made faster and better choices than athletes classified as deliberative decision makers. It is important that experts were more intuitive than near-expert and nonexpert players. The results support a take-the-first heuristic defining how options are searched for, how option generation is stopped, and how an option is chosen. Implications for the training of intuitive decision making are presented. 相似文献
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浅析安徽女子手球运动员膝关节伤病的特色诊疗效验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用文献资料法和统计分析法,对安徽女子手球队全体队员的膝关节伤病进行完整的医学分析,着重研究剖析了4大类常见膝关节伤病的病因及临床表现,总结了一套独具特色的诊疗、康复理论体系,为运动医学中膝关节伤病的诊治提供相关经验及意见。 相似文献
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从比赛质量看中国女子足球存在的主要问题——第4届世界女子足球锦标赛思考之一 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用文献资料、现场观察、数理统计等研究方法,通过多层次、多角度对世界高水平女足比赛和近年来中国女足参加的国内外比赛进行对比分析。研究表明,中国女子足球的比赛质量已与世界高水平女子比赛拉开差距,与国内高水平时期相比呈现下降趋势。具体表现在攻守转换较慢,进攻线路单一,射门质量不高,缺乏多点得分能力和攻击手。另外,中国女足队员体能较差。 相似文献