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灰色文献开发利用的障碍与措施 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
我国灰色文献的开发 ,受到来自观念方面、搜集方面、管理方面和书目控制方面的障碍。要充分开发和利用灰色文献 ,就要做到 :转变观念 ,提高认识 ;建立专门搜集机构 ,加强科学管理 ;广泛收集书目信息 ,拓宽灰色文献来源 ;充分揭示馆藏 ,深入加工 ,提高利用率 ;建立灰色文献数据库 ,走联合开发灰色文献的道路。参考文献 6。 相似文献
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James S. Sass 《Communication Studies》2013,64(3):195-217
This study focuses and extends the academic literature on spirituality in organizations. Although spirituality has gained attention in organizational scholarship during the past decade, there has been little systematic development. Current literature on spirituality in organizations is characterized by divergent approaches to spirituality and a number of organizational foci. The present study, based on qualitative field research in a nursing home, advances understanding of spirituality in organizations by identifying three central characteristics of organizational spirituality: value alignment, personal spirituality, and relationship‐based organizing. These central characteristics, supported by the field research and current literature on spirituality in organizations, lead to issues for further research. The study concludes with an invitation for dialogue on the emergent topic of organizational spirituality. 相似文献
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《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(4):69-77
To investigate the use by OCLC member institutions of database records for pre-1950 serial publications and to compare the value of those records with the ones in the long standard Union List of Serials and the newly completed National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints, a residue of 50 titles found in a random sample of 200 serials drawn from OCLC in 1978 were examined in the database again in 1981 and searched in the printed tools. The 2 OCLC records were compared to find bibliographical modifications, last time of use, and additional libraries reported. The 1981 record was compared against records from ULS and NUC Pre-1956 for the number of libraries with ownership reported and the inclusion of selected bibliographical data. OCLC participants had made some use of more than half the records and appeared to be updating the bibliographical content as necessary. Almost all the titles were in one of the printed tools, but a substantial number were not in both. NUC Pre-1956 carried more of the titles than ULS, but ULS appeared to be the most comprehensive of the 3 tools for those serials it listed. OCLC followed ULS as a bibliographical resource while NUC Pre-1956 came second for identifying holding libraries. OCLC was concluded to have strength and potential as a pre-1956 serial information tool by its capacity to correct and add data while ULS and NUC Pre-1956 were concluded to be valuable backup sources for the older serial publications also having an online record available. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(60):145-157
Summary Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in Oct. 1949, especially since the implementation of reforms and opening-up policy in 1978, the national legislatures of China on both central and local levels have enacted or passed large quantities of laws and administrative regulations. Meanwhile, a great number of legal publications have been published during the period. The paper, from three aspects, namely the primary sources, secondary materials and finding tools, gives the information on China's legal literature and provides some bibliographical accesses to this large body of law. 相似文献
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论书目控制理论在网络信息资源组织中的利用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
书目控制理论应用于图书馆文献资源整理有着悠久的历史,它对保存文化遗产、促进文献交流和资源共享起着重要作用。网络环境下,书目控制理念被用于网络信息资源的组织,这主要体现在对元数据的研究和开发。随着技术的进步,网络信息资源组织方法将不断改进,从而促进信息资源的充分利用。 相似文献
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Necia Parker-Gibson 《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(3):1-6
This article offers a practical approach to locating and understanding unexpected sources of current information in industrial relations from four groups; non-profit, policy research associations; professional and trade associations; advocacy and lobby organizations; and private, profit-making agencies. These organizations are actively involved in sponsoring educational programs, updating standard news items, conducting surveys, plotting trends, stating policy concerns, reviewing legislation, and interpreting statistical data. Much of the important research and information generation in labor economics, benefits planning, affirmative action, human resources development, and other key areas can be traced to these organizations. A method for enriching collection development in industrial relations is offered, and a new reference strategy is suggested which emphasizes organizations rather than reference books as sources of information. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(61-62):227-234
Summary General reference tools can be valuable sources of information for conducting research on the Holocaust. In addition to the articles in general encyclopedias, several specialized encyclopedias contain lengthy articles on this subject. Several sources for bibliographical essays are identified. Other publications discussed in this article are Gale's Literary Criticism Series and the thc Biography Index. 相似文献
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在某种意义上，中国古代目录学史的研究就是通过对一批经典书目的确定和诠释而实现对目录学史诸现象之分析、归纳与描述的。对什么是“经典”的重新认定可以获得不同的目录学史叙述对象；而对“经典”的重新诠释可以获得不同的叙述结果。这两者彼此促进，势必对目录学史的面貌产生根本性的影响，呈现出迥别于往昔的目录学史样式。 相似文献
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书目情报系统适应社会发展的未来展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
书目情报系统适应社会发展的未来展望柯平Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅｂｉｂｌｉｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｋｅｅｐｓｏｎｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｓｏｃｉａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｓｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｉｔｗｉｌｌｐｌａｙａｍｏｒｅａｎｄ... 相似文献
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目前，中国共有21家图书馆被联合国及其他国际组织指定为托存图书馆。这些图书馆收藏有大量联合国、欧盟等机构的相关文献资料。但是，如此丰富的信息资源迄今并未真正得到有效利用。因此，我们必须重新认识这一问题，并对这一权威的信息资源进行充分开掘。本文首先对国际组织托存图书馆在中国的分布情况予以详述，然后对其在中国的存在现状及其所面临的问题略作阐述，最后试图就相关问题提出相应对策。 相似文献
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《校雠通义通解》是王重民教授研究中国目录学的力作之一 ,此书不仅为“图书目录工作者和学习古典目录学的人提供一部通解式的读本” ,而且表达了作者对中国目录学史上某些重要人物和有代表性的目录学专著 ,其中主要对章学诚和《校雠通义》的评价 ,以及对我国古代目录学史发展的认识。参考文献 2 0。 相似文献
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Survey of medical literature borrowed from the national lending library for science and technology 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper reports the results of a four-week questionnaire survey carried out at the National Lending Library (N.L.L.), Great Britian, to discover which types of organizations were the principal users of medical literature, what types of literature were used, and which were the main sources of references to medical publications. Industrial organizations and universities accounted for the majority (62 percent) of the loans, most of which were English-language periodicals published since 1960. For the whole sample, citation lists in periodical articles were the principal sources of references, although for literature published in the last fifteen months, abstracting and indexing journals were the main sources. Of the latter, Index Medicus proved to be the most fruitful source of references. By asking whether the item requested was really useful to their work, a measure of the reliability of the different sources of references was obtained.Appendixes include the questionnaire, a list of the most frequently borrowed journals, and a list of abstracting and indexing journals used as sources of references. 相似文献
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标准文献的CNMARC著录 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着行业标准化、规范化要求的提高，标准文献不断增加，标准文献的类型也更加细化。而标准文献是中文书目数据的著录中最复杂著录的文献之一。本文用实例探讨了标准文献在CNMARGC格式中较为规范、合理的著录。 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1999,26(5):509-517
This article identifies problems of bibliographic control of Nigerian official publications. It begins by outlining the historical and political evolution of Nigeria and general bibliographical control problems experienced by Nigerian official publications. The author argues that official publications are valuable sources of information to a wide range of library users and that their bibliographic control assists not only librarians, documentalists and other information workers in selecting and tracing documents, but also helps users to identify relevant documents. The existing bibliographic aids to Nigerian government publications are surveyed, their shortcomings and problems of bibliographic control, in general, are discussed, and corrective suggestions are advanced. 相似文献
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T. V. Zakharchuk 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2012,39(4):208-214
This paper presents the results from a survey of the leading bibliographical scientists of the country on the problems of the formation and development of scientific schools in bibliographical science, the functions performed by them, and signs that are immanent to them. 相似文献
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Although many governmental and intergovernmental organizations publish vast quantities of grey literature, the importance
of the diffusion and impact of this literature are rarely studied. Evidence from an investigation of the grey literature output
of GESAMP, the Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection (sponsored by the UN and
several of the UN-family of organizations), indicated that the literature reached scientific readers and was cited. To determine
whether that evidence was representative of international intergovernmental bodies, another intergovernmental organization
devoted to marine environmental issues, namely, the Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment (GOMC) was studied. GOMC,
an American–Canadian partnership, has been working since 1989 to maintain and enhance environmental quality in the Gulf of
Maine. Through its own publications and others resulting from studies conducted under contract or in cooperation with other
organizations, GOMC provides a complex publishing history for investigation. Over 300 publications were identified and over
500 citations were located after extensive searching using several citation tools. Citation patterns for GOMC publications
mirror the findings of the study of GESAMP; grey literature is cited over lengthy periods, but grey literature tends to be
cited primarily by other grey literature. Although digital alerting and access tools are increasing in number and coverage,
a reliance on grey literature as the primary means of publication continues to pose hurdles for influencing scientific research,
public policy, and public opinion. While grey literature is common to organizations such as GOMC and GESAMP, the impact of
this literature can be muted because of the limitations of its dissemination and perceptions of its quality.
相似文献
| Bertrum H. MacDonaldEmail: URL: www.management.dal.ca |