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为化解宁夏高职教育困境,本文进行了深入研究,指出各高职院校应在教师培训、培养发展型技能人才、优化专业设置、健全工学结合人才培养模式等方面下工夫,保证宁夏高职教育的可持续性发展. 相似文献
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创新是学科发展的主线，也是价值追求的取向。职业教育学科研究生教育要实现3个转向，即从教学型转向研究型，从全面发展型转向差异发展型，从传统培养模式转向现代培养模式。这是专业类型和科学技术的发展要求，要实现这3个转向，就必须对职业教育学科研究生培养进行创新。 相似文献
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英国为提高基础教育质量,积极推动各大学在U-S模式下开发职前教师教育课程。英国职前教师教育课程开发注重大学与中小学之间的合作,不断适应合格教师知识与能力要求,并制订理论知识与实践知识相统一的"平衡性"课程计划。英国职前教师教育课程开发给予我们很好的启示:一是大学应与中小学校紧密合作;二是应适应中小学教师补给的实际需求;三是应体现职前教师知识与能力的新要求;四是应体现理论知识与实践知识的"平衡性"。 相似文献
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实施体验式教育是师范院校培养自主发展型教师的重要教育形式,是小学教育专业构建学术与专业一体化教育模式的重要组成部分,体现了小学教育专业人才培养与需要的整体性建设的思想。体验式教育能够为小学新课程标准的实施培养具有开放式的知识结构、较强的综合能力、创造性地完成教学任务的小学教师。 相似文献
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教师专业发展的传统培养模式过于强调教育理论,注重掌握教育原理和知识,容易与教育实践相脱离。生态取向的教师专业发展含有更大的包容性、系统性和现实性,是教师专业发展的必然选择。我们必须建构起符合教师专业发展规律的生态化培养模式。 相似文献
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南非自联邦时期出现教师培养活动以来,教师教育先后经历了封闭式教师教育、开放式教师教育和大学化教师教育三个发展阶段,相应地形成了独立教育学院、大学教育系以及大学教育学院三种教师教育机构,在培养模式上主要体现为并列型、连续型和混合型等多样化模式。这既反映了南非教师教育的变革历程,也体现了南非教师教育的发展特色。 相似文献
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新的时代条件对基础教育和教师素质提出新的要求,如何建设主动发展型的教师队伍,是提高教育质量、培养优质人才的关键。要坚持“发展教育”的办学思想,创新发展机制,注重人才引进,完善管理体制,引导更多的教师自我发展、主动发展,只有这样,才能逐渐形成一支师德水平高、专业知识厚、创新能力强、综合素质全的高水准的“发展型教师队伍”,从而为办好人民满意的教育提供最重要的师资保障。 相似文献
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随着社会的发展,人们对教育的要求不断提高,对教师的培养也随之提高。由知识的掌握到教育教学技能的整体要求;培养模式南师范院校封闭到综合大学开放培养;培养成本由公费到自费再转为教育部直属师范生公费。在坚持教师教育专业化发展过程中,在实施开放的教师培养中,教师,特别是基础教育教师依然是国家公共事业的重要组成部分,应坚持开放、免费培养。 相似文献
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民国时期综合大学参与教师教育的特点有以下四个方面:一、通过教育(师范)科、教育(师范)学院从事教师教育;二、师范学院和教育学院的办学目标各有侧重;三、主辅修制和志愿师范生制度扩大了师范生的来源,拓宽了学生的就业面;四、教育系丰富的课程设置强化了学生教育专业知识的训练,也为教育系(学院)实现多重的办学功能提供了可能。 相似文献
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Stefan Sorge Jochen Kröger Stefan Petersen Knut Neumann 《International Journal of Science Education》2019,41(7):862-889
ABSTRACTTeachers’ professional knowledge is considered one of the most important predictors of instructional quality. According to Shulman, such professional knowledge includes content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge. Although recent research shed some light on the structure of the dimensions of professional knowledge, little is known how teacher education impacts pre-service physics teachers’ professional knowledge. In an effort to address this issue, we examined the content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge of N?=?200 pre-service physics teachers enrolled in different years of teacher education at 12 major teacher education universities in Germany. We used structural equation modelling (1) to examine the relations amongst pre-service physics teachers’ content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge, (2) to explore how the three kinds of knowledge and their relations differ across different stages of teacher education and (3) to identify factors affecting the level of each component of professional knowledge. Our findings suggest that content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge represent distinct types of knowledge. Furthermore, our findings show that in the first years of professional education, pedagogical content knowledge is more closely related with general pedagogical knowledge while in later years, it is more closely related with content knowledge, suggesting that it develops from a general knowledge about teaching and learning into knowledge about the teaching and learning of specific content. Finally, beyond school achievement and years of enrolment as predictors, we find in particular the amount of classroom observations to have a positive impact on the professional knowledge of pre-service physics teachers. 相似文献
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教师实践性知识是艾尔巴兹(Elbaz)等学者提出的概念。近年来,国内一些学者频繁对其进行研究,其理论广泛应用于高等教育和基础教育的教学实践中。随着国家出台系列政策鼓励继续教育发展,成人教育的教学质量被赋予高质量发展的希冀,然而,受生源、层次、师资、资金等客观因素的制约,成人教育的教学过程还存在诸多过程质量问题。从教师实践性知识概念出发,探讨在新工科改革背景下从事高等成人学历教育教学教师应该如何通过实践性教学方式方法改革,不断强化自身实践性知识,进而保障成人教育教学质量的不断提升。 相似文献
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任运昌 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,35(4):49-52
根据抽样调查重庆市城乡中小学979名语文教师的资料，结果发现：语文教师对中小学古典文学教育的重要性大都比较认可，但缺乏系统认识；语文教师的古典文学修养普遍不容乐观；语文教师的古典文学教育理论水平普遍偏低，实践经验的掌握与运用存在明显偏差；语文教师对提高古典文学教育素养充满信心，但策略需要调整。要充分认识中小学古典文学教育的重大意义，全面提高语文教师和“准语文教师”的古典文学教育素养。 相似文献
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大学生的学习兴趣问题已成为困扰大学教育的一大难题,这不仅表现在不少学生厌学、对学习得过且过,而且还表现在学习热情的严重缺乏。造成这种现状的原因主要在于兴趣教育的缺乏、大学教学与学生需求的严重脱节、读书无用论的抬头以及严峻的就业形势。而要改变这一现状,则至少需要将目前的教育观念从知识教育为主转变为能力教育、兴趣教育为主,并努力培养一支适应教学需要的高素质师资队伍,此外还需要大力改革教学模式。 相似文献
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翟苏民 《安阳师范学院学报》2003,(1):77-79
美育在中学教育中有着其它教育不可替代的作用，但目前中学美育的现状不甚理想，以至影响了其它学科的教学和素质教育的进行。造成此现象的原因是：美育知识、理论的匮乏，美育观念的狭窄，以及应试教育的影响。要改变这种现象需从以下几方面入手；使广大教师从时代对教育要求的高度去认识美育，调整高等师范院校课程的设置，提高现行教师的素质，加大美育教学成果的宣传，引导对美育理论的学习研讨等。 相似文献
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The article draws on experience of teaching, teacher education and qualitative research related to an impartial approach to inclusive religious education (including pupils from families who identify with or do not identify with religion or belief groups), in publicly funded schools in England. Such religious education is considered to be intrinsically worthwhile and instrumentally important in contributing to pupils’ personal and social development. The approach considered is hermeneutical, bringing reliable information into relationship with knowledge and experience of pupils and teacher through active learning, including dialogue. Qualitative research on student and early career teachers suggests that appropriate skills and attitudes supporting an impartial approach can be developed, facilitating a relationship of trust between teacher and students. A condition is the development of teachers’ knowledge and understanding of the stances of pupils in their classes. However, some student teachers or teachers with very firmly held views find it very difficult to adopt an impartial approach. On the basis of examples from qualitative research, it is argued that good quality teacher education can assist in developing appropriate skills and attitudes for those wishing to take an impartial approach. Further research, ideally involving partnership between researchers and practitioners, is recommended. 相似文献
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小学教师的人文素质是保证小学教育具备人文性的前提条件。小学教育专业学生人文素质的培养是将来从事教育教学的必然要求,中师生相比,他们的优势表现在人文素质方面。人文素质的培养包括系统人文知识与人文关怀的传授,在培养的过程中,既要关注量的积累,也要关注质的升华。 相似文献
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Research on teachers' practical knowledge is considered to be an alternative to several other research approaches to teaching which study teaching from a limited point of view and from an outsider's perspective, often with the aim of exerting control over teachers. It is argued that research on teachers' practical knowledge takes into account in a better way what really matters in teaching because it emphasizes the knowledge and beliefs of teachers themselves about teaching. In this study, the issue of 'good' teaching is highlighted from a perspective on teaching based on teachers' practical knowledge. The conceptions of education of eight experienced teachers were investigated with a multi-methodical approach. Teachers' conceptions of education consist of their views on the objectives of education, the contents of the curriculum, and the role of the teacher and the students in the teaching and learning process. Several contextual factors and teachers' interpretations of these factors seem to exert influence on teachers' conceptions of education, such as the schools in which they work, the characteristics of the students and subjects they teach, and general developments in society. It is concluded that it is difficult to give a precise definition of good teaching from a practical knowledge perspective because of the personal and context-embeddedness of teachers' practical knowledge. However, the results indicate that research on teachers' practical knowledge adds new information to the discussion of good teaching when compared with the results of more traditional research approaches to teaching. 相似文献
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教师个人教育知识是教师真正信奉的,并在其教育教学实践中实际使用和(或)表现出来的对教育教学的认识。教师个人教育知识是影响教育教学质量和教师专业发展的重要因素,是学校教育及教师教育改革的重要切入点。教师个人教育知识的更新机制包括创新知识个体化,隐性知识显性化,通过与其他成员的互动产生知识更新,新近学习到的显性知识与原有显性知识相融合。教师个人教育知识的更新策略包括显性知识的更新策略——推论、应用、融合,以及隐性知识的更新策略——记录、交流、反思、写作、观摩、研讨。 相似文献