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元数据方案是建立科学数据仓储需考虑的核心问题之一。文章从功能目标、元数据元素和元数据方案特点三个维度,分析四个国外典型的科学数据仓储(DataCite、GBIF、DataStaR和OTA)的元数据方案。结果表明:四个科学数据仓储元数据方案各有特点,其元数据元素各不相同,但都以用户需求为中心构建方案。我国制定科学数据仓储元数据方案,需从考虑功能定位、应用现有元数据标准及相关框架及以用户为中心等方面对方案进行评估。 相似文献
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《大学图书馆学报》2018,(2):18-24
文献资产元数据仓储建设是图书馆文献资产管理的基础,在文献资产元数据仓储建设中,文献资产权益的法律保障问题、图书馆合理获得及使用文献元数据的权益保障问题及资产元数据组织规范问题的解决是关键。文章通过对高校图书馆数字资源采购联盟(Digital Resource Acquisition Alliance of Chinese Academic Libraries,缩写为DRAA)采购方案样本中存档权、永久使用权、永久访问权、元数据获得权等与资产管理密切相关的条款的研究,探讨数字资产权益的保障程度;并以重庆大学图书馆为例,提出了基于教育部学科门类进行资源组织的思路,提出了文献判重标准和数字资产馆藏号方案。 相似文献
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科学数据仓储为科学数据提供存储、管理和共享等服务,有利于促进我国科学数据战略的实施。通过调研我国在re3data中注册的科学数据仓储,运用SWOT分析法并融合PEST模型,分析re3data中我国科学数据仓储的发展现状并从政府、科研机构和高校图书馆以及学术出版商等建设主体的角度提出适合我国国情的科学数据仓储发展策略,以推进我国科学数据仓储高质量发展。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 缺乏科学数据元数据知识与高效易用的元数据创建服务阻碍了科研人员科学数据的共享与重用,综合型科学数据仓储因数据存储量大、面向用户广,其所提供的元数据创建服务对改善上述困境具有借鉴意义。[方法/过程] 以Springer Nature和Scientific Data推荐的6个综合型科学数据仓储为样本,从服务的内容构成与服务的实现模式两个方面对其元数据创建服务进行调研分析,归纳其服务特点与先进经验。[结果/结论] 综合型科学数据仓储所提供的元数据创建服务具有沿袭传统并有所创新、力求简洁并凸显自身特色、重视元数据知识普及与能力转化、充分保证数据民主、注重关联资源组织并鼓励数据引用五大特点,其服务模式既重视服务的易用性、有用性又注重元数据知识普及,对我国图情机构数据仓储建设及元数据创建服务开展具有重要启示和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]探讨资源发现系统元数据方面的问题与解决方案.[方法/过程]从元数据的视角,以当前国内应用最广的4家资源发现系统为研究对象,通过文献资料的收集和内容分析,并结合武汉大学图书馆资源发现系统的调研、测试与实施及电子资源元数据整合与管理的实践,分析当前发现系统的元数据在元数据仓储、元数据质量、元数据测评、服务与合作4个方面存在的问题.[结果/结论]指出资源发现系统的元数据问题不容忽视,并针对元数据描述、元数据仓储、元数据质量管理、元数据测评以及服务与合作5个方面提出解决问题的思考与建议. 相似文献
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科学数据作为重要科研资源的价值和作用逐渐得到认同,元数据在科学数据组织、管理、共享等实践中的作用逐渐凸显。文章从科学元数据的功能需求分析、科学元数据标准建设、元数据在科学数据管理和共享等方面的应用、本体技术等在科学元数据领域的应用等方面分析国内外科学数据元数据的研究进展。 相似文献
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研究了对资源整合的方法,设计与实现了一种基于元数据仓储与动态链接的资源整合系统。采用OpenURL技术解决了网络数据库之间相互链接的问题。采用元数据仓储,通过元数据收集、整理、聚合、存储,建立了各种分类体系,构建了资源导航、高级检索、个性化服务、用户权限管理等功能,使用户能够在统一的界面上,实现对图书馆资源的统一检索、浏览和利用。 相似文献
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以re3data为数据获取源,选取中英两国406个科学数据仓储为研究对象,从分布特征、责任类型、仓储许可、技术标准及质量标准等5个方面、11个指标对两国科学数据仓储的建设情况进行对比分析,试图为我国数据仓储的可持续发展提出建议：广泛联结国内外异质机构,推进多学科领域的交流与合作,有效扩充仓储许可权限与类型,优化技术标准的应用现况,提高元数据使用的灵活性。 相似文献
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档案信息资源集成管理中的元数据问题及对策研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
元数据问题是文件档案信息资源集成管理的基础问题。在集成管理过程中存在着元数据功能定位、元数据标准制定、元数据交换和对元数据的管理问题。解决这些问题的对策是:建立元数据注册系统,建立元数据仓储和充分利用有关元数据的技术协议标准。图2。参考文献8。 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献