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1.
高校图书馆与校园文化建设 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
张志宇 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2000,23(5):62-64
高等学校图书馆是学校的图书馆资料、情报中心,是为教学和科研服务的学术性机构,它的工作是不 科研工作的重要组成部分。校园文化是一咎育人的气候、依据社会文化分类,校园文体中分为物质文化,制度文化和精神文化三个层次,其中物质文化侧重于服务育人,制度文化侧重于管理育人,精神文化侧重教书育人。从三种育人形态上看,图书馆及其工作均居于不可忽视的地位,是校园文化建设整体中的重要部分,在校园文化建设中起着价值导向 相似文献
2.
ABSTRACTInstructional approaches in higher education that foster learning based on internal values are required with the enrollment of wider and more diverse audiences. The current study explores this challenge with a focus on the relationship between students’ learning cultures and the way instructors’ view them. We interviewed 76 students and six instructors at an established academic institution. Data comprised of 210 students’ and 146 instructors’ utterances that were analyzed using mixed methods. Findings revealed a mismatch of instructors’ conceptions about the learning culture of the typical student, potentially leading to compromises in their teaching practices. We provide evidence that reciprocal relations exist between cultures of teaching and learning, contributing to the wicked challenges of rethinking the role of teachers in reinforcing passive learning cultures in undergraduate education. Adoption of internal-based values teaching approaches can help break this feedback loop. 相似文献
3.
Christine Asmar 《International Journal for Academic Development》2013,18(1):18-30
Challenges confronting those who seek to bring about change within large organizations include the need to engage with the values and beliefs held by those involved. In universities with academic cultures that have traditionally lauded and rewarded disciplinary research, attempts to enhance the status and effectiveness of teaching and learning practices must take account of the ongoing power of the research culture. In Australia and elsewhere, prestigious research-extensive 1 universities are now seriously committed to improving the educational experience of student learners from their first year on campus. The focus on teaching and learning is buttressed by another aspect of cultural change - one which values the scholarship of teaching alongside traditional disciplinary research. To the need to re-emphasize teaching, and the need to value that teaching as a scholarly, research-based activity is added a third dimension of change - a focus on the student rather than the teacher. This paper will utilize Fullan's (1991) model for educational change in outlining strategies for change within a large research-extensive university in Australia. While it is too early to ascertain whether those strategies have effectively enhanced student learning, indications are that the strategies have had an impact on the beliefs, behaviour and teaching practice of academic staff. It is suggested that the culture of a university can and will shift given the right conditions for institutional change. 相似文献
4.
试论高校图书馆工作在校园文化建设中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
侯娟侠 《陕西教育学院学报》2009,25(4):102-105
高等学校图书馆是为教学和科研服务的学术性机构。这种学术性服务机构要求图书馆员不断学习,强化服务意识,明确服务内涵,积极发挥图书馆在校园文化建设中的作用。 相似文献
5.
曹梅 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2012,(3):36-37
语言是文化的载体,也是文化交流、保存和传承的工具.语言学习的过程同时也是文化学习的过程,因此语言学习在学习者文化身份的构建过程中起着至关重要的作用;反过来,文化身份认同也影响着语言的学习.二者相互影响,相互制约.如何正确理解和看待语言学习和文化身份的关系,有助于语言教学和学习者文化身份的保存与维护. 相似文献
6.
高校新校区校园文化建设探析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
周亚芳 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2006,10(6):67-69
随着高等教育事业的发展,为了拓展学校办学空间,众多高校纷纷兴建新校区。建设过程中,新校区校园文化建设出现了软件建设缺位、管理经验不足、特色创新不够、文化有待整合等问题。高校管理者要将新校区校园文化建设提上重要议事日程,结合发展需要,努力遵循以人为本、注重科学发展,传承移植和文化创新相结合,坚持学为根本、体现时代特征,注重整体塑造、体现广泛群体性,系统设计规划、注意包容开放等原则,积极构建特色鲜明、品位高雅的新校区校园文化。 相似文献
7.
《高等教育研究与发展》2012,31(1):39-55
Many teachers see major difficulties in maintaining academic standards in today's larger and more diversified classes. The problem becomes more tractable if learning outcomes are seen as more a function of students' activities than of their fixed characteristics. The teacher's job is then to organise the teaching/learning context so that all students are more likely to use the higher order learning processes which “academic” students use spontaneously. This may be achieved when all components are aligned, so that objectives express the kinds of understanding that we want from students, the teaching context encourages students to undertake the learning activities likely to achieve those understandings, and the assessment tasks tell students what activities are required of them, and tell us how well the objectives have been met. Two examples of aligned teaching systems are described: problem-based learning and the learning portfolio. 相似文献
8.
John Biggs 《高等教育研究与发展》1999,18(1):57-75
Many teachers see major difficulties in maintaining academic standards in today's larger and more diversified classes. The problem becomes more tractable if learning outcomes are seen as more a function of students’ activities than of their fixed characteristics. The teacher's job is then to organise the teaching/learning context so that all students are more likely to use the higher order learning processes which “academic” students use spontaneously. This may be achieved when all components are aligned, so that objectives express the kinds of understanding that we want from students, the teaching context encourages students to undertake the learning activities likely to achieve those understandings, and the assessment tasks tell students what activities are required of them, and tell us how well the objectives have been met. Two examples of aligned teaching systems are described: problem‐based learning and the learning portfolio. 相似文献
9.
Although government funding initiatives can provide an immediate incentive for the development of good teaching practices, ongoing and widespread improvement in the quality of teaching and learning is likely to occur only when the organisational culture of academic departments is such that good teaching is held in those departments to be a fundamental and shared value rather than primarily an individual responsibility. This paper describes the organisational development strategies used within one large academic department to bring about a reassessment of the role and practice of teaching and support the subsequent implementation of teaching‐related reforms. It examines the role of leadership, devolved responsibility and consultation in effecting change in both the practice of teaching and the organisational culture of a department. 相似文献
10.
Sally Mavor 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(2):183-201
This paper sets out to examine the socio-cultural influences on teaching English for Specific Academic Purposes in a Portuguese university in order to inform the design of appropriate, context-sensitive courses and teaching. Focusing on the students' adjustment to the intellectual culture and the academic literacies required of study in Higher Education, this ethnographic study looked at the wider socio-political issues, the educational backgrounds, and the classroom contexts influencing both the English and the Portuguese learning cultures. In the analysis, the paper finds that neither the Portuguese nor the English contexts take sufficient account of the students' need for acculturation into the analytic approach to academic study expected of them and points to the benefits of fostering a critically informed, meta-cultural approach to the engagement with language, educational values and teaching methodologies. 相似文献
11.
Dieter J. Schönwetter Laura Sokal Marcia Friesen K. Lynn Taylor 《International Journal for Academic Development》2013,18(1):83-97
Increasingly, the requirements of applicants to academic faculty positions, promotion and tenure procedures, nominations for teaching awards, or other application processes for innovative teaching grants worldwide include a teaching portfolio or dossier or a statement of teaching philosophy. Current literature provides a spectrum of approaches to constructing a teaching philosophy statement. While these resources provide practical utility, this literature generally lacks conceptual models that provide clear operational definitions and comprehensive frameworks for the process of generating or evaluating a teaching philosophy statement. However, this literature does illustrate the complexity of the task. Each teaching philosophy statement reflects not only personal beliefs about teaching and learning, but also disciplinary cultures, institutional structures and cultures, and stakeholder expectations as well. This synergy among self, discipline, and institutional context guided the development of a conceptual model for constructing a teaching philosophy statement. Based on the authors' survey of the literature, a conceptual model was developed, and then refined in a series of three workshops that included input from graduate students, academic faculty, faculty developers, and academic managers (administrators). The resulting conceptual framework includes the six dimensions commonly found in a survey of faculty teaching philosophies: the purpose of teaching and learning; the role of the teacher; the role of the student; the methods used; evaluation and assessment of teaching and learning; and also includes two framing devices - a metaphor or a critical incident and a device for acknowledging the impact that contextual factors have on teacher decision making. This paper describes the development of this conceptual model, and provides an evaluation rubric that can be applied to assess teaching philosophy statements generated using the proposed framework. 相似文献
12.
文化回应教学作为一种教学取向以及一种行动方案,有其提出的理论背景、思想脉络和实践意向。教学忽视了学生的文化差异,没有关注他们的生活经历和文化背景,仍是以主流文化的标准及方式要求他们,因而造成少数民族学生学业低落。教师应该理解学生成长的母文化、学生文化行为所暗示的文化意蕴以及学生之间的文化差异,将学生的母文化作为学习的桥梁,而不是学习的障碍,学校教育应适度反应学生的母文化,使学生的学习经验更具脉络意义。教师需要关怀学生、与学生建立多种沟通方式、开发多元文化课程以及保持教学与文化一致性的教学架构。 相似文献
13.
Mavis Kelly 《International Journal for Academic Development》2013,18(1):24-34
Abstract Hong Kong society is composed predominantly of people of Chinese ethnic origin and is characterized by a mix of traditional Chinese culture and Western culture, the latter arising in part from 155 years of British colonial rule. While some would argue that, by virtue of their international connections and British origins, Hong Kong universities do not differ in significant ways from their counterparts in Western countries, this paper pursues the counter‐argument that academic life in Hong Kong strongly reflects traditional Chinese culture (albeit in a modified form) and that this is turn influences not only the culture of teaching and learning but the possibilities for effective faculty development. It is by recognizing and valuing, rather than denying, unique local characteristics, that the universities can achieve the kind of excellence in education that Hong Kong society so clearly values. In evaluating the likely success of initiatives to enhance teaching effectiveness there is a need to consider those special aspects of Chinese culture which appear to underlie the context of university teaching and learning. 相似文献
14.
Both learning style and academic belief systems have been identified as significant factors contributing to academic achievement. This paper evaluates the efficacy of teaching and learning in higher education by investigating the relationship between students assessment of their own academic proficiency (in this case Research Methods Proficiency [RMP]), learning style, academic locus of control, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement. First and second year undergraduate students' RMP was measured before and after completing modules in Research Methods. Students also completed measures of approaches to learning, academic self-efficacy and academic locus of control. Academic achievement (module mark) was also recorded. Results showed that perceived proficiency increased after completing the taught modules and that perceived proficiency was positively correlated with academic performance. Level 1 students, taught under the recently modified programme, reported significantly higher perceived proficiency than Level 2 students taught under the previous programme. Perceived proficiency was positively correlated with a strategic learning approach and negatively correlated with a surface learning approach and external locus of control beliefs. Academic achievement was also positively correlated with a strategic learning approach and negatively correlated with an apathetic learning approach. A deep learning approach failed to be associated with either RMP or academic achievement. It is suggested that: (i) these findings confirm, to some degree, the suggestion that there is an emphasis in later education on performance rather than learning (Lyddy, 1998); and (ii) perceived proficiency is a useful evaluation measure and is likely to contribute to effective and productive teaching and learning within higher education. 相似文献
15.
张雪莉 《洛阳师范学院学报》2013,(12):106-108
二词习得和跨文化交际都离不开第一语言即母语在语言能力、人际交流中的基础作用。就目前而言,英美文化的侵袭、崇洋媚外的习气,中国母语教育大纲形同虚设,母语正迁移作用被严重忽视,使中国母语文化逐渐缺失,"中国文化失语症"严重,母语文化发展形势不容乐观。要促使中国汉语文化可持续发展,借鉴建构主义学习理论对于语言知识观、学习观、教学观的认知,对教师的主导作用与学习者的主体作用并重,从调动学生积极性、提高主观能动性开始,强调最近展开区对学生母语文化的影响,构建母语知识体系,激励学生提高对母语文化学习的兴趣,进而全面促使母语文化不断发展,加强情境性教学促进学习者母语文化与英语文化协同发展,切实推进中国汉语文化走进世界语言文化之林。 相似文献
16.
郭沫若同胡适、鲁迅一样，都是学贯中西、既往开来的文化巨人，是中国文化转型期的旗帜性人物。文章从地域文化影响导致的文化感受差异入手，认真分析了郭沫若与鲁迅在反思民族文化传统方面的不同思维方式和形成原因，以及郭沫若与胡适在建设中国现代学术文化方面的不同建树和深刻影响。由此得出结论，认真研究郭沫若，不仅是蜀学向新蜀学的拓展，也是国学向新国学的拓展。 相似文献
17.
John T. E. Richardson 《Higher Education》1994,27(4):449-468
Students in higher education exhibit different approaches to learning, but there is evidence that these vary systematically from one culture to another. The broad distinction between an orientation towards comprehending the meaning of learning materials and an orientation towards merely reproducing those materials seems to be a universal feature of all systems of higher education. The former is both consistent and coherent, apparently reflecting the relatively high degree of agreement that exists across different cultures with regard to the goals and purposes of higher education. The latter reflects students' attempts to cope with academic practices that are inappropriate to those goals and purposes; it is more fragmented and more likely to be constructed in a way that is distinctive to each particular cultural context. 相似文献
18.
李碧云 《渭南师范学院学报》2012,(8):87-89,122
近年来,英语专业教学在课程设置、教学内容、教学方法等多方面进行了一系列改革,教学质量明显好转,学生的英语水平普遍提高。但是,在教学的各个环节、各个层面上,国学(中国传统文化)基本处于被忽视的状态,母语和本民族文化对英语学习的重要性一直没有引起足够的关注和重视。教学中所提倡的文化教学,仅有目的语文化的输入,是文化单向性传输,这导致了英语专业的学生汉语水平下降、国学知识匮乏,在跨文化交际时,出现国学的"失语现象"。如何在教学中,从深层次上认知文化,突出西方文化特色,渗透国学知识,较好地解决中西文化之间的冲突问题,从整体上提升学生的人文素养和综合素质,使国学对英语学习起到积极的作用,值得英语教育者认真反思。 相似文献
19.
While more and more teachers from Western culture teach in China, research on the different cultures of learning in China's teaching context and Western teachers' views on the Chinese culture of learning and teaching have been rarely conducted. This essay discusses the implications of cultural differences of learning between China and the West, particularly Western teachers' viewpoint on Chinese culture of learning. The conclusion suggests that it is of great importance to be aware that culture is just one of many factors that determine individual learning, and teachers are supposed to avoid stereotyping and simplistic views with regard to culture of learning, though general trends and patterns may exist among a certain type of culture. 相似文献
20.
长期以来,学业考试中的主要问题表现在于学生的学习心态、考试动机以及教学与管理等方面,而对于学业考试制度本身的改革与完善并没有使得这些问题得到有效解决。究其原因,既有学业考试成绩管理制度不合理,也有人们对学业考试功能的认识产生异化,而学校考试文化建设的缺失实为根本原因。解决学业考试问题的策略在于加强考试文化建设。 相似文献