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1.
艺术体操美的表现形式   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
艺术体操是以美为特征的体育项目。根据艺术体操运动的特点,对艺术体操美的表现形式进行探讨,并对艺术体操教学中如何进行美育教育作了论述。  相似文献   

2.
本文结合艺术体操比赛特点,探讨了艺术体操运动员赛前、赛中、赛后心理障碍产生的特点及规律,并提出了相应的调节方法和手段。  相似文献   

3.
艺术体操运动员体重控制方法研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
艺术体操运动的特点要求运动员体重轻、体形匀,因此体重控制是艺术体操运动员在训练过程中一个十分常见的问题。分析控制体重的实质,提出了艺术体操运动员体重控制的方法,并详细介绍了肉碱控制体重的生理机制及其在艺术体操运动员体重控制中的应用。  相似文献   

4.
2001年艺术体操规则变化的主要特点及对技术发展的影响   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12  
艺术体操规则历来对艺术体操技术的发展起着积极导向和主动制约的作用,并与裁判员的评分紧密相联。通过对国际艺术体操评分规则的比较、分析和研究,探讨了2001~2008年艺术体操国际评分规则变化的主要特点及对技术发展的影响,以期更加科学地指导运动训练实践。  相似文献   

5.
试论高校艺术体操教学及其动作编排   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
艺术体操是体育的一种形式,也是竞技运动的一个项目。文章对艺术体操的性质,高校艺术体操的特点,及其编排技巧等问题进行了论述,提出了了解学生的兴趣与需要是组织教学的一条有效途径。  相似文献   

6.
运用文献资料、图像解析等研究方法,从感、知觉角度出发,结合艺术体操集体项目特点论述了部分感、知觉能力对艺术体操集体项目运动员身体动作与器械技术完成的影响,从中找出感、知觉与运动员技能水平的关系,为艺术体操集体项目的发展提供借鉴。  相似文献   

7.
艺术体操运动员身体素质测量方法与指标体系评价的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
笔者以全国艺术体操比赛中优秀少年运动员为研究对象,对艺术体操运动员身体素质测量方法及指标进行了长达6年的实验研究,设计出了更为科学实用的髋关节柔韧性及躯干柔韧性及弹跳力等素质的测量方法,建立了一整套具有艺术体操特点的身体素质测试指标体系。这对检测和提高艺术体操运动员身体素质的发展水平有着非常重要的意义  相似文献   

8.
通过对艺术体操项目特点,高校女生生理、心理特点及高校女生接受终身体育培养的重要性分析,认为艺术体操应是高校女生进行终身体育教育的重要内容之一。文中重点论述了运用艺术体操教学对高校女生终身体育能力的培养。  相似文献   

9.
试论艺术体操运动员音乐节奏感的培养   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
音乐在艺术体操中具有十分重要的地位,而音乐节奏是音乐语言表达中最重要的因素之一。节奏是音乐的精髓,也是动作力度的感情基础,在艺术体操中,一切动作如跑、跳、转的速度,都是以音乐旋律中的节奏为依据的。因此,在艺术体操的训练中应更加重视节奏感的培养。在节奏感的培养中,应循序渐进,并根据不同运动员的特点选择不同的音乐节奏,从而更好地使艺术体操与音乐完美结合,使艺术体操运动员发挥最佳水平,赛出更好的成绩。  相似文献   

10.
艺术体操艺术美的表现力及表现形式的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张凤仙 《体育世界》2007,(10):73-74
艺术体操是以美为特征的体育项目,根据艺术体操运动的特点,对艺术体操美的表现形式进行探讨,并对如何进行艺术体操训练作了探讨。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue.  相似文献   

12.
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae.  相似文献   

13.
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果:(1)近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;(2)城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;(3)乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;(4)城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。  相似文献   

14.
采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明:定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求.  相似文献   

15.
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer.  相似文献   

16.
采用专门研制的摔跤测力装置,对过胸摔、挟颈背、拉臂转移和滚桥技术动作开始发力的力学特征进行测试分析,结果表明,上述动作开始的发力具有力值大和力的梯度大的特点,均有爆发用力的特征。其中过胸摔和滚桥主要把位发力最大,其总合力和力的梯度也最大。  相似文献   

17.
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。  相似文献   

18.
我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
孙辉 《体育科学》2004,24(2):6-8
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究,提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点,提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。  相似文献   

19.
我国体育市场管理法规研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
采用调查法和比较法对全国体育市场立法和管理现状进行调查,对部分较早出台并有一定代表性的省市的体育市场管理法规的立法和管理情况进行了研究,提出了体育市场管理立法和管理的原则、基本程序、措施及其一般模式,为规范全国体育市场管理提供参考依据。  相似文献   

20.
重新认识体育的社会关联   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论,体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关,体育与教育部分重叠,体育与宗教最为近缘,体育可借用科学手段,体育的艺术禀性日益明显,体育与养生反映着两种人生观。  相似文献   

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