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A K Shukla 《Resonance》2001,6(11):49-62
Road transportation as an important requirement of modern society is presently faced with restrictions in mainly two respects,
namely the ever tightening emission legislation as well as the availability of petroleum fuels, and as a consequence the fuel
cost. But in any review of power sources for future road transport vehicles, the performance of the existing internal combustion
engine is likely to be the yardstick against which other power sources will be compared. The power sources most likely to
provide favourable comparison are those, which can display comparable range and speed, long and reliable life and manufactured
at a cost comparable to petrol engine. A vehicle which fails in any of these requirements is unlikely to achieve anything
but a niche market share. This article is an appraisal of a variety of proposed electrochemical systems, viz. rechargeable
batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors, for an electric car. It is surmised that a viable electric car could be powered
with a fuel cell to provide power for cruising and climbing coupled in parallel with a supercapacitor/battery bank to deliver
additional short-term burst-power during acceleration.
A K Shukla is a Professor at the Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. His current
research interests are in materials electrochemistry with special emphasis on batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors. 相似文献
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冯淑波 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2006,6(2):56-58
锂离子二次电池技术近年来发展迅速。动力型锂离子二次电池是电动汽车、电动工具的电力来源，市场前景广阔。本文分析了在目前的电源技术水平下，锂离子二次电池在动力型应用上的优势和缺点，探讨了纯锂离子电池电动汽车所面临的问题以及可能的发展方向，指出在现有技术条件下，混合动力汽车是比较务实的选择。 相似文献
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基于ADVISOR电动汽车的开发和仿真 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于电动汽车仿真软件ADVISOR,开发了双电机分散驱动轮式电动汽车ELVEC.ELVEC由车身、电动机、能量管理和能量存储(电池组)等模块组成.进行了ELVEC电动汽车的加速性能、爬坡能力、行驶车速和燃料经济性的分析.结果表明,该车具有良好的动力学性能和燃料经济性,适合在低速、频繁启动的市区内行驶.同时,对电动机特性和能量存储(电池组)及能量管理特性进行了仿真分析,得出ELVEC电动汽车的电动机、电池和驱动系统等均具有较高的效率,能源管理系统和模糊逻辑控制在能量的分配、管理上十分有效. 相似文献
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可持续交通的挑战——谈电动汽车、混合动力汽车、燃料电池汽车的最近发展和挑战 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈清泉 《深圳信息职业技术学院学报》2006,4(4):1-5
本文从可持续交通为出发点,探讨了发展国内外电动汽车包括纯电动汽车、混合动力电动汽车和燃料电池电动汽车对解决能源、环保和安全三大问题的重大影响。着重介绍了国内外各类电动汽车的发展现状和面临的挑战,指出混合电动汽车是目前电动汽车的发展主流。强调在我国电动汽车的研发和产业化过程中,应坚持自主创新,要与其它交通工具协调发展,以构建可持续发展的综合交通体系。 相似文献
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Jun-yi LIANG Jian-long ZHANG Xi ZHANG Shi-fei YUAN Cheng-liang YIN 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2013,14(8):535-553
To solve the low power density issue of hybrid electric vehicular batteries, a combination of batteries and ultra- capacitors （UCs） could be a solution. The high power density feature of UCs can improve the performance of battery/UC hybrid energy storage systems （HESSs）. This paper presents a parallel hybrid electric vehicle （HEV） equipped with an internal combus- tion engine and an HESS. An advanced energy management strategy （EMS）, mainly based on fuzzy logic, is proposed to improve the fuel economy of the HEV and the endurance of the HESS. The EMS is capable of determining the ideal distribution of output power among the internal combustion engine, battery, and UC according to the propelling power or regenerative braking power of the vehicle. To validate the effectiveness of the EMS, numerical simulation and experimental validations are carried out. The results indicate that EMS can effectively control the power sources to work within their respective efficient areas. The battery load can be mitigated and prolonged battery life can be expected. The electrical energy consumption in the HESS is reduced by 3.91% compared with that in the battery only system. Fuel consumption of the HEV is reduced by 24.3% compared with that of the same class conventional vehicles under Economic Commission of Europe driving cycle. 相似文献
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Phosphorus in energy storage has received widespread attention in recent years. Both the high specific capacity and ion mobility of phosphorus may lead to a breakthrough in energy storage materials. Black phosphorus, an allotrope of phosphorus, has a sheet-like structure similar to graphite. In this review, we describe the structure and properties of black phosphorus and characteristics of the conductive electrode material, including theoretical calculation and analysis. The research progress in various ion batteries, including lithium-sulfur batteries, lithium–air batteries, and supercapacitors, is summarized according to the introduction of black phosphorus materials in different electrochemical applications. Among them, with the introduction of black phosphorus in lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries, the research on the properties of black phosphorus and carbon composite is introduced. Based on the summary, the future development trend and potential of black phosphorus materials in the field of electrochemistry are analyzed. 相似文献
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To fully take advantage of external charging conditions and reduce fuel consumption for extended-range electric vehicles, a charging management-based intelligent control strategy is proposed. The intelligent control strategy is applied to different driving patterns based on the various characteristics of urban roads. When the vehicle is driving on arterial roads, a constant power control strategy is applied. When the driver decides to go to a charging station, the extender-off time can be determined based on the current state of the vehicle and the distance to the charging station. When the vehicle is driving on an expressway, a power follower control strategy is applied. The range-extender engine is controlled to work over a wide variety of regions to obtain optimum fuel economy. The simulation results indicate that as the vehicle arrives at the charging station, the proposed charging management-based intelligent control strategy has made the state of charge reach the lowest permissible level after the driver made the decision to charge at the charging station. Therefore, the driver can charge the vehicle with as much clean electric energy as possible from the charging station. 相似文献
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燃料电池是一种等温并直接将储存在燃料和氧化剂中的化学能高效、环境友好地转化为电能的新型发电装置．燃料电池不受热机效率的限制，能量转换效率高，无污染、无噪音，具有满足环境保护的要求．预计燃料电池系统将在洁净煤燃料电池电站、电动汽车、移动电源、不间断电源、潜艇及空间电源等方面有着广泛的应用前景和巨大的潜在市场．本文介绍了燃料电池的的优点、主要种类、工作原理、国内外发展概况以及燃料电池的前景展望。 相似文献
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采用SQLServer数据库,在．Net框架下集成开发了一种完全BS架构的电力燃料信息管理系统,该系统安全可靠且具有完备的功能及良好的用户界面。采用数据库、业务逻辑中间层、用户前端三层体系结构将传统的查询系统和业务处理系统无缝整合,适用于省级燃料管理部门及其下述电厂的分布式应用环境。 相似文献
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发展电动汽车,是缓解能源和环境压力的战略举措,也是推进汽车产业转型升级的有效路径。在回顾国外电动汽车发展历程的基础上,借鉴发达国家经验,结合我国电动汽车发展的现实基础,给出进一步推动我国电动汽车发展的建议。 相似文献
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Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), which are generally considered to be crystalline materials comprising metal centers and organic ligands, have attracted growing attention because of their controllable structures and high porosity. MOFs based on transition metals (Fe, Co, Ni) are highly efficient electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage. In this review, the characteristics of Fe-MOFs, Co-MOFs, Ni-MOFs, and their derivatives are summarized, and the relationships between the structures and performance are unveiled in depth. Additionally, their applications in lithium–ion batteries, lithium–sulfur batteries, and supercapacitors are discussed. This review sheds light on the development of MOFs and their derivatives to realize excellent electrochemical performance.
相似文献13.
朱玉平 《广东技术师范学院学报》2011,(3):45-47
汽车燃油消耗与行驶阻力和发动机燃油消耗率成正比,与传动效率成反比.汽车行驶阻力有来自地面的滚动阻力和来自空气的空气阻力,发动机的燃油消耗率与汽车行驶时发动机的负荷率有关,汽车的调整与保养直接影响到汽车的使用性能和传动效率.故在使用中降低汽车发动机燃油消耗率,可达到降低汽车行驶阻力,提高汽车传动效率的方法,实现汽车节能减排的目标. 相似文献
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王洪亮 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):24-26
针对当前在标准行驶工况下开发的混合动力电动汽车优化控制策略不能根据变化的行驶工况动态调整控制策略的问题,提出一种基于模糊神经网络的混合动力电动汽车动态能量管理策略：先利用模糊神经网络进行工况识别,然后根据识别的工况类型动态调整自身控制参数.仿真实验显示,该策略可以有效提高混合动力汽车的燃油消耗,并降低污染物的排放量. 相似文献
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随着纯电动汽车市场的不断扩大,对销售量的精确预测成为人们当前关注的热点。提取影响销售量的7个关键因素以及2017~2019年9月的纯电动汽车销售量,首先利用BP神经网络模型对33个月的数据进行测试,并用训练好的模型预测2019年1~9月销售量,再利用马尔科夫（Markov）模型将BP神经网络模型预测的相对误差划分为6种状态,对预测结果进行修正。通过对BP神经网络模型与Markov-BP神经网络模型预测结果进行对比检验,发现Markov-BP神经网络的预测准确度更高,表明采用Markov-BP神经网络模型对纯电动汽车月度销售量进行预测具有一定现实意义。 相似文献
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为了更好地满足电动车防盗需求,提高被盗电动车辆追踪效率、节约时间并降低人力成本,基于RFID技术设计了电动车防盗监控平台。平台由Web服务器集群、Nginx负载均衡器与数据库组成,阐述了平台各部分设计并进行性能测试。测试结果表明,该电动车防盗平台运行稳定、易于操作,能够在车辆被盗时及时帮助失主找回车辆,可基本满足电动车防盗的业务需求,并且能够较好地应对高并发访问。 相似文献
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电动汽车技术原理及发展展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
范丛山 《扬州职业大学学报》2007,11(3):34-37
电动汽车的发展前景广阔,用新颖实用的无排放污染汽车来替代当前大量使用的内燃机汽车具有极大的现实意义。电动汽车以蓄电池为能源系统,驱动系统包括电动机、功率电子系统、电机驱动系统、电池充电器等,对电池需要进一步实现其优化管理和合理使用。 相似文献
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莫舒玥 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2014,(4):93-96
相对于目前在规定道路下进行一定条件限制的等速油耗试验,采用底盘测功机进行汽车燃油经济性试验更科学。由于采用计算机模拟道路、气候、风速、湿度等客观试验条件,确保试验的过程更接近真实车辆使用情况,获得的油耗也更接近实际。对底盘测功机台架试验中模拟各种实际行车路况和环境的计算机系统进行开发,并进行车辆在底盘测功机上的燃油经济性试验,利用计算机系统模拟一般道路状况下车辆的等速行驶,并对油耗进行统计。试验结果表明,这种方法具有很强的可操作性,可作为一般企业或检测机构进行油耗试验的首选方法。 相似文献
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高吕和 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2009,8(3):22-25,31
LPG作为车用发动机的代用燃料,对解决能源短缺和降低发动机的排放有许多优势,但是几乎所有的车辆都存在一个问题——切换过程中的排放过高。进行了汽油/LPG切换过程试验方案设计,使用均匀设计方法对试验结果进行分析处理,对油气切换过程进行了研究,并对最佳切换点进行了优化,为进一步改进两用燃料发动机切换过程的控制提供理论依据。 相似文献