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1.
上海是中国近代化程度最高的城市。其之所以能迅速崛起,关键在于上海租界在近代中国特殊环境下所具有的独特功能。依据相关史料,从租界开发、越界筑路及华界自治三方面,对其城市化效应作了初步考察,以从一个侧面增进对上海租界与上海崛起关系的认识。  相似文献   

2.
上海小刀会起义发生后,华人大量涌入租界,导致了"华洋杂居"局面的形成和新的行政系统的建立.因政治上的特殊性,上海租界成为近代中国一个相对无战事的"孤岛",难民潮迭现,人口激增.同时,其城市功能也逐步得到全面开发,城市化进程大大加速.由此,上海租界迅速崛起.  相似文献   

3.
近代上海是近代中国的一个缩影。它既是帝国主义列强侵略中国的主要据点,又是中国人民反帝反封建的重要阵地。英美法等西方列强,在上海建立了我国最早的租界,实行一套独立于中国行政系统和法律制度以外的殖民制度。由此,租界成为“国中之国”。特定的历史环境,使上海成为一个风  相似文献   

4.
张阳  吕云飞 《唐山学院学报》2020,33(1):94-101,108
基于新经济地理学理论框架,分析了近代上海工业集聚与扩散机制。开埠通商、设立租界和国外投资等外生冲击开启了近代上海工业集聚过程,本地市场效应和生活成本效应生成的集聚力,在循环累积因果机制下使工业加速向上海集聚;但工业的成长又改变了其空间布局,因拥挤效应生成的扩散力使得工业从上海向周边地区扩散。研究发现,近代上海工业集聚和扩散的根本力量是技术和制度的进步。  相似文献   

5.
近代上海租界的法制是现代法制.这一法制引导、规范了上海租界现代社会,其中包括:现代议政组织的建立和运行、现代行政管理机构的设立和施行、现代司法的诞生和运作、现代经济文化与教育的产生和发展等.上海租界的现代法制中有瑕疵,包括在立法和执法、司法等方面.形成这种瑕疵的原因主要是:上海租界当局有殖民意识、部分执法司法人员法律素质低、上海租界当局不深谙上海的社会实情等.上海租界现代法制的瑕疵对上海租界社会产生了消极影响,并使之出现了病态.  相似文献   

6.
在近代中国,上海的近代化程度最高,长期处于中心地位,这是由多方面的历史因素促成的。不能否认,租界在其中起了重要的作用。本文论述了租界市政的兴起及其对华界的影响,进而促进了上海的近代化,从另一个视角揭示了上海中心地位的形成原因。  相似文献   

7.
租界时代上海的颓废意识的形成,一方面受到西方颓废思潮的影响,另一方面与租界语境密不可分.西方的颓废思潮传播到租界化的上海后,受到租界文化语境和时代语境的改造,一方面与中国传统的名士风流以及租界的疯狂享乐观念相结合,另一方面,讲求文艺功利效应的文艺家又试图以人文主义和民族大义的观念来重新划定颓废的意义边界,由此,生发出多种颓废文本样态,造成了二三十年代文学的颓废风格.  相似文献   

8.
对近代中国租界土地制度的研究起源于20世纪30年代。从那时起直至近年,研究的主要关注点一直是上海租界。一般认为,上海租界形成了以“永租制”为特征的土地制度,或以其独特的契约称之为“道契”制度。这种土地制度是19世纪40年代随着上海租界制度的逐步成型,经过租界当局与上海地方政府的反复交涉形成的。1847年,上海中外当局共同确认了这种土地转让制度。  相似文献   

9.
存在百年之久的上海租界,既是外国侵略中国的基地,也是中国了解和接受西方文明的窗口。它的存在,对近代上海乃至近代中国都有着极大的影响。究其成因,既有制度和文化层面的,更有上海独特的自然、地理、人文环境等因素。  相似文献   

10.
上海,地处东海之滨,万里长江的入海口.鸦片战争后,根据不平等的《中英南京条约》,上海辟为五口通商口岸之一.英法美等资本主义国家相继在上海建立租界,成为侵略中国的桥头堡,其中英租界的建立,年代之早,居于全国之首.上海是帝国主义冒险家的乐园,而黄浦滩又是帝国主义侵略中国的一个缩影.英租界东临黄浦江,它是向西逐渐扩充的.黄浦滩是黄浦江冲涨所造成的滩地,它是上海英租界的发源地.上海第一号租界契约——道契,就是鸦片贩颠地向清朝上海道领取的.规定"永远租赁",占田十  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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