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1.
论吕思勉通史撰述中社会学理论与方法的运用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
吕思勉是20世纪通史撰述的名家,其先后著《白话本国史》、《吕著中国通史》,均产生了广泛的影响。本文就吕思勉这两部通史中对社会学的接受和运用,略陈拙见。  相似文献   

2.
吕思勉是史学大家,在诸多学术领域都有广泛的建树。他的两部通史著述《白话本国史》和《吕著中国通史》取得了多方面的撰述成就。文章就学术界对吕思勉学术的研究来叙及他的通史著述研究状况,总结以往的研究成果,以期推动吕思勉通史著述研究的新进展。  相似文献   

3.
吕思勉是史学大家,在诸多学术领域都有广泛的建树。他的两部通史著述《白话本国史》和《吕著中国通史》取得了多方面的撰述成就。文章就学术界对吕思勉学术的研究来叙及他的通史著述研究状况,总结以往的研究成果,以期推动吕思勉通史著述研究的新进展。  相似文献   

4.
柳诒徵认为通史是了解历史事实、掌握历史知识的必要手段,其本质是天人合一、修身养性的手段,是历史有规律发展的反映,也是历史学家求同存异以类识物的方式。与断代史相比,通史可以跨越时空;与分类史相比,通史更注重历史知识的系统性,但通史只是全史的一个方面。通史的研究方法主要是采用文化史的方法,考察民族文化发展的共性与个性。柳诒徵的许多论著可以看做是通史性的著作,其特点在于文化史学的方法论和民族主义的立场。  相似文献   

5.
吕思勉先生是梁启超所开创新史学的承继者和实践者,一生著述宏富,尤以两部中国通史和四部断代史奠定其在20世纪中国史学史上的重要地位。《白话本国史》以其鲜明的进化史观,严密的历史考证和流畅的文字表述开创了通史编纂的新纪元;《吕著中国通史》在继承传统历史编纂遗产的基础上,极富创造性地发明了两大板块的新式体裁,且已显现出对马克思主义唯物史观的服膺。其通史编纂思想和编纂经验在《先秦史》、《秦汉史》等四部断代史中明显地得到运用和发展,因而做到以丰富翔实的史料和独到深刻的议论赋予历史记载以巨大的震撼力。他对历史编纂的不断新探索,亦折射出其学术思想演进的脉络。  相似文献   

6.
高中历史新课标教材是按照专题史体例编排的。为便于学习与复习,有必要从通史角度梳理线索。形成清晰的知识结构。因此,笔者参照课标、课标教材及一些复习辅导资料,编写了《高中历史新课程学习提纲》。本提纲采用表格形式.以通史为纵线,政治、经济、文化三大模块内容为横线.以达到一目了然、方便师生学习及复习的目的。  相似文献   

7.
从新旧白话的差异看现代小说的语言基础   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
“五四”语言转型以往被认为是从文言到白话的转型,但是在小说领域中,它其实也是从古代白话到现代白话的转型;因为“五四”之前,白话小说已经成为主流。现代白话是经过欧化以后产生的,它的身上有许多异质成分,在构成方式和言说方式上与旧白话都有重大不同。现代白话是现代小说的前提与基础,没有现代白话,现代小说的发生、发展都是不可想像的。  相似文献   

8.
胡适实用主义哲学与白话文运动   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
胡适是近代白话运动的主将。胡适白话运动与其实用主义哲学基础之间存在密不可分的关系。这种关系主要可以从三方面予以考察:(1)本体论上的拒斥形上之道;(2)真理观上的工具主义倾向;(3)方法论上的中西会通;哲学基础作用于其白话运动的实践,具体表现为对语言的内在价值的漠视,以彻底的工具主义观点看待古与白话及语改革,并且以实用主义实证方法与清代朴学方法的结合为出发点,发扬评判与怀疑的启蒙主义精神,使历史主义方法成为论证改革思想的主要方法。  相似文献   

9.
明清白话小说为我们提供了丰富的语料。《汉语大词典》(以下简称《大词典》)有书证偏晚的现象,本文以《大词典》第一卷为例,对其中的26个词条从明清白话小说中补充一些更早的书证用例。  相似文献   

10.
五四时期文言与白话的论争是文学革命新旧思想交锋的聚焦点,是"五四"文学运动最重要的内容。在保守派与激进派主要论争的派别之间还存在着中间派。不同于保守派的文言立场或者以文言改造白话的文言本位立场,他们总体上站在白话本位的立场,又能客观看待文言,认同文言的优点,与激进派在"文白"论争中的观点有所区别。根据他们对待文言与白话的态度及变化过程,中间派分为渐进派和改良派两种。渐进派对白话的态度经历了从怀疑到部分认可,再到主动尝试白话创作的转变过程。他们最终认同白话的价值,但反对废除文言。改良派始终站在白话的立场一方,但是他们也看到了当时白话存在的许多问题,既支持对白话进行改良,又主张借鉴文言的优点为白话所用。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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