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1.
民族学生择校问题的理性分析——从民族中学学生“合法流失”看民族文化传承 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
民族中学学生的＂合法流失＂成了当前民族中学发展的重要难题,民族中学优秀学生的校际流动,给民族文化传承造成了一定的困难。对此,应该从提升民族中学的办学质量,增强民族教育发展的后劲、调整和放宽对少数民族在升学和就业方面的限制以及做好少数民族学生文化传承意识教育几个方面遏制民族中学学生＂合法流失＂,促进民族文化传承。 相似文献
2.
民族教育特殊性的表现之一便是民族学校的课程。民族学校的课程除了具有普通学校课程的共性之外,还在民族学校教育中发挥了特殊的职能和作用,对此可以作多维解读。一是从少数民族学生发展的角度而言,民族学校课程发挥了"先行组织者"的职能;二是从"多元文化整合教育"的角度而言,民族地区学校的课程发挥了不同民族学生相互交流中介的职能;三是从民族文化传承的角度而言,民族学校的课程又是民族文化的浓缩和整合的体现。 相似文献
3.
We examined the role of justification for knowing beliefs in learning and comprehension when ethnic majority and ethnic minority students from the same school classes read five conflicting documents on the scientific issue of sun exposure and health. Results showed that the more ethnic minority students trusted scientific authorities and the less they relied on personal opinion when validating knowledge claims in the domain of science, the more they learned from and the better they comprehended the documents. In contrast, justification for knowing beliefs did not seem to play a role in learning and comprehension among ethnic majority students. These results may reflect that the documents represented more of a challenge to the ethnic minority students, with justification beliefs affecting learning and comprehension processes to a greater extent when the task is perceived as an ill-structured problem. This study is probably the first to indicate different relationships between various justification beliefs and performance in different language and cultural groups, having theoretical as well as educational implications. 相似文献
4.
Yvonne van Rijk Langha de Mey Dorian de Haan Bert van Oers Monique Volman 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2018,29(2):285-307
The appropriateness of innovative educational concepts for students from a low socioeconomic status (SES) or ethnic minority background is sometimes called into question. Disadvantaged students are supposed to benefit more from traditional approaches with Programmatic Instruction (PI). We examined Developmental Education (DE), an innovative approach, inspired by Vygotskian theory, in which reading skills are developed through meaningful reading of texts corresponding to students’ self-generated problems. The effectiveness of DE is compared to PI in terms of reading comprehension, strategy knowledge, and reading motivation of 4th-grade students; 170 students from ethnic minority or low SES background participated in a pretest-posttest natural 2-group design. Outcomes were similar in both approaches, with one exception: Students with an ethnic minority background in DE performed better on strategy knowledge than similar students in PI. These results are discussed in relation to previous studies on the appropriateness of innovative curricula for disadvantaged students. 相似文献
5.
多民族是我国基本国情,利用信息技术发展民族教育是实现教育公平的重要措施,更是国家教育信息化战略的重要部署。民族教育现代化的发展关键在于提升少数民族教师队伍,特别是少数民族师范生整合技术的学科教学知识(TPACK)水平。研究以1050名南方少数民族师范生为研究对象,采用问卷调查法,辅之以访谈法,展开了针对少数民族师范生TPACK水平的调查与研究。通过描述统计分析,阐明了少数民族师范生TPACK水平的差异;通过多元回归分析,探讨了TPACK水平发展的影响因素以及相互关系。结果表明:(1)少数民族师范生TPACK知识总体水平偏低,专业学科知识有待加强;(2)少数民族师范生倾向于重视学科知识,对教学法的重要性认识不足,对信息素养缺乏信心;(3)少数民族师范生TPACK水平受到民族地区教育境脉、生源基础、课程体系等因素的影响。最后,从构建合理的少数民族师范生TPACK课程体系、改革少数民族师范生TPACK教学模式以及完善少数民族师范生TPACK发展辅助支撑系统等方面,发掘提升少数民族师范生TPACK水平的途径与策略。 相似文献
6.
Understanding the construction of belonging, and how unbelonging might be troubled, is critical work. For schools in many parts of the world one of the many challenges of globalisation is the task of teaching with, and for, ethnic and cultural diversity. This paper examines the exclusionary practices of teaching that construct ethnic and religious minority students in states of unbelonging. These practices are due, in part, to teachers’ failure to really know their students. Alongside this argument, discourses of belonging in rural schools that speak to possibilities for everyday place-sharing for ethnic and religious minority students are examined. Simple and common moments of mutual recognition and understanding speak to the possibilities for belonging that are opened up in everyday relations of knowing. The implications of these ideas for teachers and teacher education in what is framed as a ‘pedagogy of belonging’ are considered. 相似文献
7.
李高云 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2012,(4):45-47
研究在贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州的三都水族自治县、荔波县和都匀市,分别选取了三种典型的中学班级(以水族学生占多数,其他民族学生占少数的班级;以水族学生约占一半,其他民族学生约占一半的班级;以其他民族学生为主,水族学生占少数的班级),研究了近150名水族学生在不同社会情境中的民族认同和自我尊重。实验结果表明,在以其他民族为主,水族学生占少数的班级中,水族学生的民族认同和自我尊重的水平明显高于另外两种班级。根据这一研究结果,对民族学校的多元文化教育提出了一定的看法。 相似文献
8.
Jeffrey A. Hayes Caitlin Chun‐Kennedy Astrid Edens Benjamin D. Locke 《Journal of College Counseling》2011,14(2):117-126
Data from 2 studies revealed that ethnic and sexual minority clients experienced greater psychological distress on multiple dimensions than did European American or heterosexual clients, respectively, as did ethnic and sexual minority students who were not clients. Among sexual minority students, ethnicity was not an added source of distress. Among ethnic minority students, sexual minority status was associated with heightened psychological distress. 相似文献
9.
This article describes a highly successful short‐term experiential project in minority/ethnic communities developed for Oregon State University gerontology students. This project can serve as a model for universities that lack opportunities in the local community for students to interact with elderly of different minority/ethnic backgrounds and where geographic distances make long‐term practicums in minority communities impractical for the majority of students. This project enhanced academic study and provided students a meaningful introduction to elements important in designing and implementing effective health and social service programs for minority/ethnic elderly. Details of a three‐day intensive experience at the Warm Springs Indian Reservation in central Oregon are discussed. 相似文献
10.
魏绪涛 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2010,14(6):55-58
非民族院校中的少数民族＂民考民＂学生,是大学英语教学中需要特别关注的一个群体。结合哈尔滨理工大学蒙古族＂民考民＂学生的大学英语课程的实践经验,对非民族院校加强＂民考民＂学生大学英语教学的策略进行了探讨。 相似文献
11.
民族地区教师的文化敏感性即民族地区教师对学生文化背景和生活经验的感知程度,以及在此基础上采取适切的方式帮助学生实现有意义的学习的能力。当前民族地区教师文化敏感性的缺失,很大原因是由于教师培养和培训中忽视当地文化背景的特殊性。民族地区教师培训要把该地区教师发展的文化属性重新还给教师,使教师的教和学生的学植根于当地学校生活的文化土壤。教师培训的内容应包括:正确的民族文化观和民族教育观,当地学生中主体民族的历史文化和风俗习惯,学生的文化背景对其学习和发展的影响,对课程内容进行文化分析和开发民族文化课程资源的能力。 相似文献
12.
This study examines the academic performance and “engagement” of ethnic minority students at a leading university in southwest China. Results indicate that ethnic minority students have significantly lower grades, lower class ranking, and have failed more courses than majority Han students. Results also show that the level of student-faculty interaction (SFI) for ethnic minority students is significantly lower than for Han students. Study results also indicate that average scores in coursework and student ranking among their cohorts are significantly, but weakly, correlated with SFI. The study concludes that SFI may have little influence on students’ academic achievement itself, but would help students integrate into the college community, enabling a sense of belonging, which is a major factor in supporting academic success among ethnic minority students. 相似文献
13.
采用问卷调查法,对民族院校外语专业学生进行了问卷调查,探究少数民族学生学习汉语的动机类型及其对汉语知识掌握的差异性,以期更好地了解少数民族学生学习汉语的目的和思想动态、为丰富少数民族学生的汉语知识提供参考。 相似文献
14.
加强少数民族大学生的国家认同,对于维护多民族国家的统一与社会稳定发展至关重要。通过调查西南民族大学少数民族大学生的国家认同状况,发现少数民族大学生普遍具有较强的国家认同感,但由于受各种因素的影响,他们的国家认同在一定程度上仍面临着被弱化的挑战。为此,需通过历史教育进一步增强少数民族大学生的国家认同感,维系国家的凝聚力。 相似文献
15.
Merlijn Karssen Ineke van der Veen Monique Volman 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(4):354-367
Background: Changing demographics in societies through international migration have led to an increasing number of bi-ethnic individuals. The focus of this study is on bi-ethnic students with one parent with an ethnic majority background and one parent with an ethnic minority background. Most studies worldwide have grouped these bi-ethnic students with ethnic minority students or have grouped them according to the ethnic background of their mothers with the majority or minority group. However, empirical arguments for these groupings are lacking.Purpose: The present study examined the educational outcomes and functioning of bi-ethnic students compared with mono-ethnic majority and mono-ethnic minority students in the Netherlands.Sample: Data on in total 12,841 sixth-grade students (age 11–12) in primary education from two consecutive measurements of the national Dutch cohort study (COOL5–18) were used in this study.Method: Educational outcomes were measured with test scores on reading comprehension and mathematics. Educational functioning in school was measured with teacher and student questionnaires. Student questionnaires included instruments for well-being of the pupil in relationship with fellow students and citizenship competences. Teachers reported on problem behaviour of the pupils. To analyse the differences in educational outcomes and functioning among bi-ethnic, mono-ethnic minority and mono-ethnic majority students, multivariate, multilevel analyses were performed.Results: The research findings indicate that bi-ethnic students do not differ from mono-ethnic majority students while they do differ from mono-ethnic minority students in their cognitive achievement, social-emotional functioning and citizenship knowledge. Bi-ethnic students scored higher on cognitive outcomes, social-emotional functioning and citizenship knowledge than mono-ethnic minority students did. For citizenship orientation alone, it was found that bi-ethnic students score in between mono-ethnic majority and mono-ethnic minority students.Conclusion: This study indicates that researchers should not assume that bi-ethnic students will be similar to mono-ethnic ones. 相似文献
16.
Billy Wong 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(6):730-746
While concerns around minority ethnic students and underachievement have attracted considerable attention in educational research, such as in England, few studies have examined those who excel, except as reference to justify the equity of the established system. This paper explores the educational success of British Chinese and Indian students, who are synonymously recognised as the model minority due to their tendency to achieve exceptional grades in national examinations. Data in this paper includes four discussion groups and 23 semi-structured interviews with British Chinese and Indian students (aged 11–14) and six teacher interviews. This study explores the social costs and benefits of the label of model minority and how these students attributed with such an identity construct and interpret educational success. Although high expectations by self and by others can positively contribute to the educational success of British Chinese and Indian students, inflated expectations can also generate a continuous sense of insecurity. Model minority students must contemplate the fear of failure and the potential damage they could inflict on the reputation of their family. Implications of the identity of model minority for students, teachers and policy are suggested. 相似文献
17.
Galatia Theodosiou-Zipiti Iasonas Lamprianou 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2016,37(8):1229-1250
Established literature suggests that language problems lead to lower attainment levels in those subjects that are more language dependent. Also, language has been suggested as a main driver of ethnic minority attainment. We use an original dataset of 2020 secondary school students to show that ethnic minority students in Cyprus underperform overall, but they do not perform less well in subjects considered more language dependent. We suggest that the main determinant for their low performance is not linguistic but cultural. This is the first study to investigate the performance of Georgians as an ethnic minority group in a European country. It is also one of the very few studies which were deliberately designed to compare the attainment of ethnic minority students on more and less language-dependent subjects. Methodologically, this is an instructive study using a repeated-measures design and combining teacher assessments with test results to alleviate floor and ceiling effects. 相似文献
18.
在宏观层面上,本研究以新疆地区历年高考录取分数线为研究对象,对汉语言、民语言、民考汉分数线进行了统计分析,试图从一个侧面反映新疆少数民族双语教育发展成效;在微观层面上,以新疆某高校一次MHK三级考试成绩为研究对象,从少数民族大学生个人项角度,分析了少数民族大学生汉语总体水平及在听力、阅读、书面、口语四个方面表现出来的不同特点,试图从另一个侧面反映新疆少数民族双语教育发展成效。在宏观与微观深入分析的基础上得出研究结论,并对研究中发现的问题提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
19.
通过采用随机抽样方法对贵州、云南、四川等少数民族占较高比例的大学进行创新精神培养现状调查发现,少数民族大学生创新精神水平总体呈正态分布;少数民族类高校大学生的创新精神显著强于其他类高校的少数民族大学生;理工科类少数民族大学生显著强于文科类。促进少数民族大学生创新精神培养应高度重视反思性思维能力的培养,加大教师培养学生创新精神的支持力度,加强人文素质培养,引导少数民族大学生弘扬本民族特色文化培养其创新精神。 相似文献
20.
Florian Klapproth Henrike Kärchner Sabine Glock 《Journal of Experimental Education》2018,86(2):173-194
The results of two experiments demonstrate that preservice teachers made biased school-placement recommendations depending on student's ethnicity, which on average penalized students from an ethnic minority. Moreover, additional information that was supposed to disconfirm ethnic stereotypes (religious affiliation in Experiment 1, number of missed school days in Experiment 2) led to more high-track recommendations for low-achieving minority students and to fewer high-track recommendations for high-achieving minority students. Conversely, stereotype-disconfirming information exerted little or no influence on the recommendations for high-achieving native students but worsened recommendations for low-achieving students. The results were interpreted as being based either on subtyping (predominantly for minority Turkish students) or subgrouping (predominantly for majority German students) of ethnic stereotypes. 相似文献