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1.
西部体育产业开发的思路及对策 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
采用文献资料、实地考察等方法，对西部体育产业开发的优势、机遇和基础作了分析和论证，结论：抓住西部大开发的历史机遇，能够实现体育产业跨越式发展。建议：研究和制定有利于发展西部体育产业的政策；进一步培育和开发体育市场；实现西部体育产业的超常规发展；建设体育经济管理人才队伍；促进西部体育资源的优化配置。 相似文献
2.
知识经济对西南少数民族体育旅游业的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
随着我国体育产业的兴起，体育市场的范围日趋扩大，由大城市向中小城市和边远地区扩展，其中，体育旅游业异军突起，成为体育产业发展的一个重要组织部分。在国家加大开发西部地区经济的良好环境下，西南地区要抓住历史发展机遇，充分利用其地缘、人文和少数民族传统体育的优势，大力发展民族体育产业和特色体育旅游业，为促进西南地区体育事业发展和两个文明建设做出贡献。一、西南地区少数民族体育资源现状及文化特征西南地区是我国主要的少数民族繁居区，云、贵、川、藏、渝共有少数民族人口四千三百多万人，含民族种类２９个，共有族群… 相似文献
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体育产业是当代中国体育事业发展的重要组成部分。经过20多年的发展,我国体育产业已有一定的规模,对国民经济发展、对体育事业发展做出了一定的贡献,但仍然存在一些问题。比如,发展布局不尽合理、体育知名品牌少、缺乏高端体育经营管理人才、体制机制改革滞后、政府政策研究和指导力度不够和体育产业理论研究肤浅等。我国体育产业应抓住2008年北京奥运会的机遇,加快普及群众体育,推动体育产业快速发展,盘活体育场地设施资源,发展休闲产业,打造体育品牌,培养体育经营管理人才。在这个过程中,尤其要处理好体育事业和体育产业的关系、"大众"与"小众"的关系、社会效益与经济效益的关系、大体育观与体育产业的关系。 相似文献
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地区差异问题是我国经济发展过程中存在的现象,地区经济发展差距过大,使东西部之间体育产业的数量、经营状况和经济效益等方面都存在很大差异,加快发展西部地区体育产业是缩小东西部差距,加快西部地区经济和社会全面发展的需要。抓住党中央西部大开发的有力契机,在观念意识、制度、产业管理模式以及运行机制的形式等方面不断创新,加速体育产业的培养和发展,逐步实现缩小东西部发展差距的最终目标。 相似文献
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彭立业 《体育科技文献通报》2005,13(10)
体育系统场馆是我国体育事业发展的物质基础。截至2003年底,全国共有各类体育场地超过85万个,历年累计投入体育场地建设资金达1914.5亿元,体育系统场馆规模的增长和经营管理水平的提高已成为我国体育事业不断发展的重要推动力。当前,进一步加强体育系统场馆资源综合经营开发,对于我国体育场馆运营具有导向性作用;对于全面落实科学发展观,深入开发体育系统场馆资源,充分发挥体育设施的功能,提高社会效益和经济效益,抓住举办2008年奥运会的历史机遇,加快体育产业发展具有非常重要的意义。1我国体育系统场馆经营和管理的发展与现状改革开放初期… 相似文献
6.
试论体育产业在西部大开发中的发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过分析体育产业的意义，把体育产业和西部大开发结合起来，树立与社会主义市场经济相适应的体育产业思想体系，建立宽松的政策环境，完善各种体育市场，加大对体育产业化专门人才的培养，正确把握体育产业的发展方向，促使体育产业在西部大开发这一机遇下得到大发展。 相似文献
7.
通过分析体育产业的意义，把体育产业和西部大开发结合起来，树立与社会主义市场经济相适应的体育产业思想体系，建立宽松的政策环境、完善的体育市场；加大对体育产业化专门人才的培养，正确把握体育产业的发展方向，促使体育产业在西部大开发这一机遇下得到大发展。 相似文献
8.
王勇山 《体育成人教育学刊》2010,26(3)
通过收集各种资料并进行调研,对青海省的体育产业进行较深入的研究,所得到结论是:抓住西部大开发继续深入的机遇,实现青海省体育产业的跨越式发展,制定有益于发展青海省体育产业的政策,培育和完善体育市场的管理人才队伍,促进青海体育产业超常规发展. 相似文献
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体育产业经济是各国经济增长的重要组成部分,世界各国政府采取各种对策以加速体育产业经济的发展。衡阳市是湖南省第二集政治、经济、文化、体育中心的主要城市,抓住历史机遇,加快衡阳市体育事业的发展进程,实现快速发展,是一个值得非常关注和深入研究的问题。本研究采用文献资料法/专家访谈法等研究方法,以我国经济体制为背景,分析了衡阳体育产业经济的现状,在此基础上提出衡阳市体育产业经济发展的相应对策,以促进衡阳体育产业经济的发展。 相似文献
10.
面对我国加入WTO，中国的体育产业也面临着极好的机遇和挑战，我们应把握时机，进一步全方位、多层次、宽领域地抓住对外开放的重要契机，加快我国体育产业全面、快速和协调的发展。 相似文献
11.
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
12.
Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
15.
本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
16.
对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩. 相似文献
19.
Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。 相似文献