共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
礼貌理论自问世以来,取得了丰硕的研究成果,受到国内外学者的持续关注。然而礼貌理论中的过度礼貌的语言现象,即说话人有意识地打破言语交际的恰当性常规而形成的特殊话语,在已有研究中虽较少涉及但值得进行探究。该文拟从语言学、语用学角度对相亲节目《非诚勿扰》中过度礼貌的语言现象进行分析,初步揭示中文语境中过度礼貌造成的语用失误,以便提高在相亲语境中交际效率。 相似文献
2.
赖瑞卿 《闽西职业技术学院学报》2009,11(3):82-86
以顺应理论为指导框架、以交际语境为视角,研究礼貌生成状况.指出话语礼貌、而不是语言礼貌,才是语用学的研究对象.认为礼貌的生成过程其实就是语言使用者在不同的意识程度下使语言与交际语境动态地、完美顺应的结果.顺应理论在对礼貌的阐释中显示出强大的解释力和高度的概括性,不仅很好地解释了日常生活中的礼貌现象,而且为人们的交际,无论是语内语交际还是语际语交际提供了很好的理论指导. 相似文献
3.
礼貌原则是在说话双方互动关系中建立起来的语言交际原则,最终是为语言交际服务的。布郎、列文森的“面子理论”和利奇的“礼貌原则”对师生语言交际均有启发性,其中利奇的“得体准则”、“赞誉准则”、“同情准则”尤为重要。礼貌原则只有在具体的语言交际中起作用,师生语言交际中使用这些原则时要根据具体的语境选择最恰当的礼貌语言。 相似文献
4.
曹淑娅 《安徽科技学院学报》2007,21(3):53-55
礼貌是人类社会活动的一条重要准则,语言活动也要受到这条准则的约束.在跨文化交际中,人们的言语交际中礼貌原则必然体现各自的文化依附性,礼貌原则中的各项准则的重要性也不尽相同.本文试从跨文化交际语境中的集体主义、个体主义价值取向和异域文化常识两个方面来探讨跨文化交际语境与礼貌现象的理解,旨在为成功的跨文化交际提供理论与实践的启示. 相似文献
5.
杨宪益英译本《红楼梦》使用了6种不同的英文称谓语来翻译同一个中文称谓"老太太",这种语言的选择不是随意而为,而是基于交际语境和语言语境的礼貌顺应。从顺应理论的视角研究礼貌,将有助于更全面地阐释翻译中的礼貌现象,从而对翻译理论研究和实践产生一定的指导意义。 相似文献
6.
语言可以表达思想,但说话者表达的不一定就是自己的思想;语言会掩盖说话人的意思。语言可以表达说话者的礼貌,同时也可以掩盖说话人要表达的礼貌。因此,只是根据句子的表层结构去判断句子表达的是礼貌的意图还是不礼貌的,这样是不合适的。礼貌是语言表达句式、交际者和话语语境关系三者相互作用的语用关系。本文从礼貌意愿与效果、表达形式和语境要素等方面入手,指出礼貌原则对实际礼貌现象的描述与解释仍有待更深入的研究。 相似文献
7.
礼貌作为一种社会现象,广泛存在于人们的日常语言交际之中,并已成为一种约定俗成的基本原则.中国早在古代就很注重礼貌在人们交际中的作用,而在西方基于格莱斯的合作原则,利奇在1983年提出了礼貌原则.本文将以礼貌原则这一理论为基础对《非诚勿扰》节目中的主持人与男女嘉宾之间的对话进行分析,目的使阅读者能在日常语言交际中更好地运用礼貌原则. 相似文献
8.
将模因概念引入语言礼貌研究领域可以发现,语言与语言礼貌都是模因,汉语礼貌模因源自于<论语>和<礼记>,并深受其影响的影响.在实际交际中,礼貌意图、礼貌形式和礼貌话效果三者之间的关系不是一一对应、恒定不变的.相反,交际语境中它们之间是动态的.这就需要听话人结合语境对说话人透过语言模因所传达的交际意图,从而对说话人的语言模因重新做出礼貌、非礼貌或不礼貌的评价. 相似文献
9.
礼貌原则作为语用研究的基本理论，为众多的语言学学者所关注。礼貌原则是在说话双方互动关系中建立起来的语言交际原则，最终是为语言交际服务的。布郎、列文森的“面子理论”和利奇的“礼貌原则”对师生语言交际均有启发性，其中利奇的“得体准则”、“赞誉准则”、“同情准则”尤为重要。礼貌原则只有在具体的话言交际中起作用，师生语言交际中使用这些原则时要根据具体的话境选择最恰当的礼貌语言。 相似文献
10.
曾辰 《山西广播电视大学学报》2011,(5):66-68
礼貌现象作为一种普遍的社会现象存在于各种语言和文化中。社会的正常发展和人们跨文化交际的成功都离不开礼貌语言的运用,但在不同的文化背景下,人们对于礼貌的定义自然会表现出一定的差异性。以语用学中的礼貌理论为基础,比较礼貌用语在英汉两种语言中的语用差异,可以进一步理解这种文化差异性在跨文化交际中的重要意义。 相似文献
11.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
12.
13.
Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
15.
YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
16.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
17.
18.
GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献
19.
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies. 相似文献
20.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献