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目前全国普通高等院校对学生群体开展体育保健课的现状分析来看,在体育保健课体育保健课教学思想上重视程度不足,保健体育课的教学内容、教学的组织与方法针对性不强,高校体育保健课的教材和师资因素等诸多问题,并提出了具体的改革措施,对于实现我国高校体育保健课程改革提供参考。 相似文献
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普通高校残障学生作为校园弱势群体中最为核心的一分子,由于其自身生理缺陷等问题导致运动能力受到严重限制,急需对体育课程体系、教学模式进行更新与改革。采用文献资料法等,对普通高校残障学生体育教育现状进行了分析,在以往的“理论—实践—康复”相互脱节的教学模式的基础上,构建了保健和营养教学内容、康复项目教学与训练内容和常规体育选项课教学内容等相互融合的课程群模块。建议：在彰显高校残障学生体育课程的特色设置的基础上,实现“理论与实践结合,康复与锻炼并重”教学目标。 相似文献
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运用文献法、问卷调查和统计分析等研究方法,对学生弱势群体的体育需求和体育保健课程开展状况进行问卷调查分析得知:学生弱势群体参与体育锻炼有一定的心理基础,并且内在体育需求较高;具有参加体育锻炼的积极态度和兴趣,但缺少主动健身意识。学校对学生弱势群体的体育活动不够重视,体育保健课程亟需完善,运动场地器材等硬件设备匮乏。要充分发挥政府和学校的主导作用,积极完善学生弱势群体健身活动管理体系,加强体育教师对体育保健课的认识,完善学校体育保健课程的设置。 相似文献
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采用问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料等方法，对海南省普通高校体育弱势群体的体育行为及影响因素进行调查与分析，结果显示：体育弱势大学生普遍对体育锻炼缺乏正确认识，没有形成良好的锻炼习惯，锻炼行为受健康因素影响较大，教学内容枯燥和教师不了解学生心理等是影响大学生参加体育锻炼行为主要因素。 相似文献
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通过通过文献资料调研、问卷调查、访谈、数理统计等方法研究黑龙江省大学生体育弱势群体冬季体育活动现状与影响因素。结果表明,高校大学生体育弱势群体身体健康问题日显突出、体育活动重视程度普遍不够、冬季每周锻炼次数和活动场所少等问题;建议建立高校体育弱势群体学生的体育服务网络、加大宣传、体育场馆免费向学生开放、构建学校、家庭、社会多元化的阳光体育环境。 相似文献
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采用文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法对湖南省普通高校体育弱势学生参与体育活动的现状及其影响因素进行分析与研究,在此基础上探讨其发展对策,旨在为高校体育教学的全面发展提供参考。 相似文献
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由于地缘的特点和具有丰富的冰雪资源,黑龙江省高校冬季体育教学以冰雪教学为主要内容.分析了黑龙江省高校开展冬季体育教学的有利条件,探讨了黑龙江省高校开展冬季体育教学存在的课程形式单调、场地不足等问题,从提高学生对体育课的兴趣、创新高校冬季体育教学内容等方面,论述了有效解决黑龙江省高校冬季体育教学存在问题的策略,希望能对黑龙江省高校冬季体育教学质量提高提供一些借鉴. 相似文献
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普通高校学生体质弱势群体体育教学干预研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用问卷调查、专家咨询、教学实验、数理统计等研究方法,在对普通高校学生体质弱势群体的既往病史、膳食与营养、生活规律等方面进行调查了解的基础上,探讨通过体育教学干预改善普通高校学生体质弱势群体的身体及心理状况,从而使高校体质弱势群体学生的身心健康得到有益改善,进而促进高校体育教学以人为本理念的真正实现,旨在使高校体育教育实现真正意义上的突破. 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献