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1.
选取STM信息资源市场规模最大的美国作为对象,分析中美两国政府主导的科技信息资源市场、科技出版行业、科技信息服务行业等行业主体结构的发展差异,比较两国的行业投入产出情况,从政策法规、市场环境、人才建设等方面比较两国的行业发展环境。对比发现,中国在创新成果质量、科研投入比重等方面与美国存在差距,同时国内相关政策法规体系、信息资源人才培养体系等都有待完善。  相似文献   

2.
中美在版编目的比较研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文从基本概念、发展历史、数据内容、制作周期、ECIP发展等多个角度,对中美两国的CIP进行了比较研究,旨在找出我国现存的差距,借鉴美国CIP发展的经验,明确我国CIP今后的发展方向.  相似文献   

3.
杨奕虹  武夷山 《情报学报》2003,22(3):315-320
美国是商情数据库建设起步最早、发展最快的国家 ,因此研究美国商情数据库建设及其发展对加速我国商情数据库的建设有着实际的意义。本文通过对中美两国商情数据库发展概况的比较研究 ,发现我国商情数据库建设中存在的问题 ,并提出几点建议  相似文献   

4.
中美图书馆用户隐私权保护比较研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
论文通过对中美两国有关图书馆用户隐私权保护的法律和政策进行考察和比较分析,认为中国图书馆行业在该问题上与美国同行存在着差距,主要原因在于中国图书馆行业缺乏专门的法律和行业政策规范.在此基础上,论文对中国图书馆行业在用户隐私保护方面可能采取的努力提出了建议.  相似文献   

5.
国外信息服务业的发展状况   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
对美国、英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新加坡、日本、丹麦、韩国及俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、罗马尼亚、匈牙利等国信息服务业的发展状况进行了综述并总结出各国信息服务业的特点.  相似文献   

6.
发展我国电子化信息资源的思考   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
在进行全国性数据库普查的基础上, 本文统计分析了我国数据库的现状与问题, 并与国外数据库的发展进行了比较, 较为全面地分析了我国数据库的水平与差距, 有针对性地提出了若干发展我国电子化信息资源的看法与建议。  相似文献   

7.
我国数据库产业和电子化信息资源   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
在进行全国性数据库普查的基础上,本文统计分析了我国数据库的现状与问题,并与国外数据库发展进行了比较,较为全面地分析了我国数据库的水平与差距,有针对性地提出了若干发展我国电子化信息资源的看法与建议。  相似文献   

8.
基于两次经济普查数据,采用定量比较分析方法,研究我国科技服务业规模特征及发展态势。研究发现, 我国科技服务业总体规模偏小,但增长迅猛。产值及投资规模、机构及资产规模、从业人员规模等多项指标增速赶超 信息技术服务业,预计可提前实现8万亿元的既定目标。同时,存在企业规模实力不足、行业人均工资低等问题,在此 基础上提出相关建议。  相似文献   

9.
中美两国在档案信息开放利用方面存在很强的互补性,本文梳理和分析了中美两国档案信息开放的历史、现状及未来的发展趋势,希望通过分析对比,找出差距,进一步推动我国的档案信息开放工作的发展。  相似文献   

10.
论文研究了纽约布鲁克林区公共图书馆的发展现状、服务理念与核心价值、经费预算、阅读活动、扫盲教育、志愿者工作,并分析比较了中美两国公共图书馆之间的不同与差距.  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

13.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

15.
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.  相似文献   

18.
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.  相似文献   

19.
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.  相似文献   

20.
毛彦妮  王菲菲 《图书情报工作》2012,56(18):93-98,126
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。  相似文献   

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