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1.
This study content analyzed a leading Korean newspaper to examinethe different framing of presidents Kim Young-sam and Roh Moo-hyun,and to look at whether there was a relationship between mediaframing and public opinion of the two presidents. The news storiesabout the presidents were analyzed in terms of topics, sources,the wording the presidents were referred to, and the contentof presidential quotations. Public opinion was investigatedwith the help of two surveys. Results show that President Rohwas predominantly referred to within a politics frame and hada lower approval among the population, mostly in terms of hisbeing negatively characterized as a politician, while PresidentKim was represented more within a policy frame, and was evaluatedin light of his policies among the public. The study discussesthe significance of examining media framing of a president,and the necessity for further experimental study of the primingeffect of media frames of a president. 相似文献
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Tsung-Jen Shih Rosalyna Wijaya Dominique Brossard 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(2):141-160
Using framing and issue attention cycle as theoretical frameworks, this study examined how print media frame public health epidemics, such as mad cow disease, West Nile virus, and avian flu. We found that “action” and “consequence” were the two frames journalists employed consistently to construct stories about epidemics in the New York Times, the newspaper used for this case study. The prominence of other frames varied with diseases. We also found different attention cycle patterns for each disease. Coverage of public health epidemics was highly event based, with increased news coverage corresponding to important events such as newly identified cases and governmental actions. We found that media concerns and journalists' narrative considerations regarding epidemics did change across different phases of development and across diseases. This suggests that journalists emphasize different narrative considerations at different stages of the issue development cycle, based on the specificity of each disease. 相似文献
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Benjamin Gonzalez O’Brien Elizabeth Hurst Loren Collingwood 《Mass Communication and Society》2019,22(6):756-778
The refugee sanctuary movement in the United States has shifted to include undocumented immigrants fleeing violence and economic strife. Given the negative tenor of coverage of undocumented immigration, and ties between framing and policy views on immigration, how the media frames sanctuary cities is likely to impact public perceptions of these cities and their policies. To assess media coverage of sanctuary policies, we analyzed articles from five national newspapers from 1980 to 2017 with both human content analysis and dictionary-based computational analysis. We find that framing around religion/morality and conflict has decreased, while stories focusing on crime and partisanship have increased. We discuss implications for public opinion and the likelihood that the American public will take their cues from media framing and elite discourse when it comes to sanctuary policies. 相似文献
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Jason A. Martin Jessica Gall Myrick Kimberly K. Walker 《Mass Communication and Society》2017,20(5):614-636
This experiment integrated theory from multiple domains to examine how aspects of news coverage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and differences in participants’ cognitive and emotional contingent conditions interact to shape attitudes and behavioral intentions toward health care legislation. Using a sample of uninsured young adults (N = 1,056), we tested an affective mediation model, which assessed the mechanisms through which media frames, exemplar case studies, and individual predispositions affect this type of news consumer. Results demonstrate the complicated pathways through which emotions mediate the effects of news coverage of ACA based on political predispositions, the need for orientation toward the health care issue, and the influence of equivalency framing in the form of example cases. These findings contribute to a more nuanced explanation of the causal mechanisms underpinning framing effects of public policy news coverage on an understudied population. The need for further examination of emotion along with cognition when investigating framing effects of public policy news is discussed, and the importance of exemplar cases as a significant manifestation of the effects equivalence framing is highlighted. 相似文献
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本研究提出一种从突发公共卫生事件的舆情信息中提取群体智慧的方法,揭示了突发公共卫生事件舆情环境下群体智慧涌现的模式与规律。以群体免疫相关话题为例,利用依存分析的关系抽取(relation extraction with dependency parsing,REDP)方法提取微博、评论含有的三元组,以结构化表示突发公共卫生事件舆情环境下公众的知识条目,基于舆情知识三元组、网络拓扑结构挖掘突发公共卫生事件舆情环境下的群体智慧涌现模式与规律。研究结果表明,本研究所提出的方法能够从突发公共卫生事件舆情中提取群体智慧,同时发现,随着突发事件的演变,舆情的热度和群体智慧并不是线性平稳增加的,涌现存在临界现象和跳跃式前进的特征。舆情知识网络具有小世界、无标度网络结构,群体智慧主要集中于微博信息中,具有动态属性。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 通过解构网络舆情场内涵、结构特征以及功能属性,进而将场理论引入到网络舆情管控治理的研究中,实现宏观与微观、定性与定量的网络舆情综合研究视角建构目标。[方法/过程] 在充分把握网络舆情的特征、运动过程和发展趋势的基础上,辩证地引入自然科学与社会科学中场论的观点与定义,从内涵和外延两方面解构网络舆情场的概念,并形式化地对网络舆情场的整体机能进行数理描述。[结果/结论] 网络舆情场的运动特征本质上是场域中客观存在的显性舆情信息与舆情受众主观认知的交互和作用的体现。因此网络舆情场的介入能将网络舆情管控对象间混乱复杂的关联体系化、规律化,进而实现网络舆情学术研究与实践需要之间裂痕的修复。 相似文献
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Lihong Zhang 《亚洲交流杂志》2013,23(3):248-267
This study investigates the framing effects of gay-themed entertainment media in China. Specifically, the study explores the mechanisms underlying attribution framing and value framing, through two separate experiments. The results of the first experiment indicate that exposure to attribution frames had considerable influence on the participants' perceptions of the controllability of homosexuality and their emotional responses. In addition, fictional entertainment media's framing of the origin of homosexuality indirectly influenced the participants' opinion through anger. Those participants exposed to a program homosexuality as a type of ‘controllable’ sexuality were likely to express anger and thus were not likely to support gay rights. The results of the second experiment indicate that the core values reflected in a gay-themed program affected the participants' opinions by changing their perception of the importance of value-related beliefs. Those participants exposed to a frame reflecting family values were likely to consider beliefs about family values to be important, which facilitated their support for gay people's personal dignity and equal rights to jobs, housing, and freedom of expression, among others. 相似文献
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2020年初COVID-19的突发对社会生产生活造成巨大挑战,也对政府治理能力提出重大考验。疫情期间的公众舆论在充分反映民众诉求的同时,也对政府治理起到重要的推动作用。现有关于疫情期间公众舆论的研究成果,大多从舆论的价值角度分析,缺少更深层次对民众诉求的挖掘。文章基于人民网《领导留言板》数据对新冠疫情期间民众对政府的诉求进行分析,通过隐含狄利克雷分布主题模型对民众诉求的主题进行挖掘,并分析各类主题的时空演变特征,以及演变特征与防疫政策的关联。研究发现,疫情期间民众诉求的主题可以归纳为5类:社区管理、医疗防疫、学校教育、交通物流和经济措施,不同主题的热度在时间和空间上具有明显差异,这种差异与疫情发展有关,也与不同时间发布的防疫政策相关。对民众诉求主题及其与政府政策关系的研究,可为政府部门今后应对重大公共卫生事件提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Lindsey Erin Blumell Jennifer Huemmer Miglena Sternadori 《Mass Communication and Society》2019,22(3):365-388
The recent adoption of bathroom bills restricting trans* people’s access to public bathrooms of their choice in the United States has elicited a vigorous public debate invoking benevolent sexism, heteronormativity, and partisanship. This analysis includes 9,764 online comments posted on the 13 most-shared articles or blog posts about trans* bathroom accommodation from September 2015 to September 2016. The common themes in such discussions were arguments promoting benevolent sexism, including that women and girls need protection by men and from men and that sex differences are natural. Results showed that support for trans* access to public bathrooms was most prevalent in discussions on left-leaning sites, whereas opposition was most prevalent in discussions on right-leaning sites. Most, but not all, benevolent-sexism themes were prevalent in comments on right-leaning sites. The results are discussed in the context of their theoretical implications for the literature of benevolent sexism and heteronormativity. 相似文献
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网络媒介的崛起,为媒体、公众和政府三者之间实现良性互动,构建富有生命力的主流舆论提供了技术上的可能性.参与舆论构成的各方,应努力实现社会意见相互交换的畅通,媒体从业行为的高专业标准以及意见表达的成熟与理性,为和谐社会的构建奠定基础. 相似文献
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Previous scholarship has argued that constructions of public opinion serve one of three dominant purposes: (1) to provide drama; (2) to promote particular strategic political interests; and (3) to symbolically legitimize the public's role in democracy. This paper analyzes media and legislator constructions of public opinion in the Clinton‐Lewinsky scandal. We assess the uses of public opinion and the purposes to which they were put, and particularly examine the use of different time frames in this discourse. Throughout the scandal, the public remained firmly ambivalent about President Clinton, with majorities supporting him remaining in office, even as they disapproved of his sexual relationship with Ms. Lewinsky. However, the media frequently emphasized the possibility that public might change, and this future orientation was joined to a strongly disapproving emphasis on public morality, rooted in a construction of past values. Later the media took present public opinion as a given, but political implications for the present and future framed the coverage. Once the scandal came to Congress, members of Congress usually recognized the public's support for President Clinton, but offered different interpretations of the roots of this support, its proper influence on Congress, and its future course. In assessing political consequences of their votes, legislators acted like investors involved in futures markets, and judged which opinions were likely to retain intensity in the coming months and years. Changing in a dynamic fashion in response to events, elites’ judgments, and polls, constructions of public opinion served multiple purposes, and were strongly tinged by assessments about the stability and basis of public opinion. The low use of present‐oriented time frames delegitimized citizen views. 相似文献
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《Communication monographs》2012,79(2):177-206
The current research integrates and extends the notion of issue framing to the study of innovation-diffusion and explores the influence of frames on the formation of beliefs about a technological innovation. Frames reflecting a new note-taking software's attributes were developed based of the Unified Theory of Technology Adoption and tested within a randomized experiment. Results revealed a significant and unique framing effect. Frames influenced the psychological importance attached by adopters to specific attributes or beliefs about the technology rather than their generalized beliefs about technology. These salient beliefs, in turn, shaped the individual's expectations from technology and influenced their decision to adopt it. Of the frames tested, extrinsic frames that highlighted social influence factors had a stronger effect. This effect was strongest when the frame presents negative extrinsic information about the innovation. In contrast, frames that positively highlighted performance and ease of use of the innovation tended to create higher expectations from the innovation, get compared to the feature-based triggers in the innovation, and get rejected by users. Interestingly, though there was an attenuation of framing effects across all conditions after one week of actual technology use, the framing effect endured and significantly influenced perceptions about the technology's performance. The results suggest the possibility of using small changes in content to significantly alter the meaning attributed to a technology and powerfully influence its rate of adoption over time. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 新冠肺炎疫情是新中国成立至今传播速度最快、传染范围最广、防控难度最大的一次重大突发公共卫生事件，微博是新冠肺炎疫情舆情传播的重要场域，加强突发公共卫生事件微博舆情的针对性研究，利于有效应对突发公共卫生事件舆情。[方法/过程] 基于社会网络分析法，探索新冠肺炎疫情舆情传播的网络结构特征、各传播主体的位置与角色。[结果/结论] 新冠肺炎疫情微博舆情体现出总量巨大、节点林立、关系复杂的网络特征；不同类型的微博用户在网络中的传播作用各不相同，官方媒体微博、商业媒体微博、自媒体微博在突发事件舆情网络中占据不同的传播位置、具有不同等级的传播能力；在突发公共事件舆情应对和引导过程中，应当推动各类媒体的广泛合作。 相似文献
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Claudia Kozman 《Journalism Practice》2017,11(6):777-797
This study explored frames in the coverage of the steroids issue in baseball through a content analysis of traditional and new media. Using issue-specific and generic frames, it proposed a hybrid measurement tool that combines both approaches. Findings of the principal component analysis indicate the media framed the steroids issue primarily in terms of conflict and policy. Significant differences emerged between traditional and new media, on the one hand, and between the news and sports media, on the other. Besides these frames, the media also presented the steroids story as a public opinion and morality issue, using organizational officials, the public, and the media to convey these frames. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]情感维度是网络舆情信息预警级别的评定信号,其影响要素关联模型的构建能够较为清晰地描述各要素间及其与大数据网络舆情环境之间的错综复杂关系,从而为深入探讨大数据网络舆情信息的情感发展规律提供参考。[方法/过程]根据情感维度理论,从情感的种类、情感的转换、情感的唤起3个维度建构大数据网络环境下舆情信息情感维度要素关联模型。[结果/结论]实证分析结果表明:大数据舆情信息情感维度模型中舆情信息的情感级别与情感反应、情感焦点维度之间存在显著相关;情感指向与其他维度之间存在弱相关;情感维度模型中没有完全无关的要素。 相似文献
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多媒体网络舆情演进机理研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义]研究多媒体网络舆情传播过程和演进机理,以准确掌握网络舆情演变规律,为相关部门增强网络舆情信息监管并引导网络舆情良性发展提供参考。[方法/过程]搜集国内外多媒体网络舆情相关文献,结合传播学理论,以大数据时代背景下多媒体网络舆情的分类、特征为基础,研究其发展规律、演进要素,从系统动力学的角度剖析多媒体网络舆情演进机理,并进行实证研究。[结果/结论]揭示大数据时代背景下多媒体网络舆情传播特点,阐释了多媒体网络舆情演进阶段、演进要素和演进机理,为大数据背景下多媒体网络舆情信息传播的深入研究及监管提供一定参考。 相似文献
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2006年舆论监督的政治和社会环境进入了新世纪以来的一个特殊阶段:6月份提请全国人大常委会审议的《突发事件应对法(草案)》对于媒体报道突发性事件的限制,可能会给新闻舆论监督带来新的要求;另一方面,无论是继续坚持调查性报道,还是转向以评论的方式针砭时弊,中国的传媒界依然在特定的环境中努力履行着自己监督权力腐败、维护公民权利的职责。 相似文献
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辛亥革命前后十年间,舆论观是梁启超新闻思想的核心。1902年,梁启超提出豪杰为"舆论之仆"的著名论断,并提出报馆具有监督政府、向导国民两大天职;1912年,梁启超却主张,"善为政者"表面自居"舆论之仆",而暗中为"舆论之主"。梁启超舆论观的这一重大变化,有诸多原因:在反袁与拥袁的二难抉择中,他以归国为目的;在新闻与政治的职业纠结中,他以政治为终极目标;在研究舆论的过程中,他以立宪政治为出发点与归宿。强烈的政治功用目的,令他对舆论的认识产生了偏差。 相似文献