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通过在乒乓球球拍的拍把上加装加速度传感器,并开发相应的击球力量训练数据实时采集系统,实时采集乒乓球运动员训练时挥拍的加速度数据,通过运动学和动力学分析,得出乒乓球运动员挥拍的速度、位移和力量等实时动态参数,并以曲线的形式实时、直观地显示给教练员和运动员,为教练员了解乒乓球运动员挥拍的力量等数据提供科学手段,为制订有针对性的技战术和体能训练计划提供科学依据。此外,采集的训练数据实时存储在后台数据库中,便于对运动员的击球力量等数据进行长期、科学的跟踪,以提高运动训练监控的针对性和科学化水平,提高乒乓球运动员的运动水平和比赛成绩 相似文献
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反拉弧圈球技术不仅是一项高难度的技术,更确切的说是一种技战术。文章通过文献资料、录像分析、数理统计等方法对优秀乒乓球运动员王励勤的几场比赛进行了统计分析。结果表明：正手反拉弧圈球技术是主动进攻技术,具有杀伤力大和使用率高的特点,受到高水平运动员和教练员的高度重视。正手反拉弧圈球技术是男子高水平乒乓球运动员在比赛中应对对手弧圈球、争取进攻主动权、制胜得分的一项非常有效的技术,我国男子高水平乒乓球运动员必须很好地掌握此项技术,以便在比赛中争取主动。 相似文献
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卜爱云 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(12):28-29
纵观中国的体育之林唯独乒乓球事业经久不衰,如果我们想在世界上维持好我们的霸主地位,就必须要不断的提高训练技术和策略并且在业余时间训练优秀的少儿运动员为职业比赛做准备。从少儿的年龄、神经类型、心理、专项素质、身体素质几个方面进行探讨,旨在探索对少儿乒乓球运动员选材的科学性、实用性,以提高运动员成材率。本论文主要讨论的对少儿运动员的选材方法和手段。 相似文献
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Ivan Malagoli Lanzoni Sandro Bartolomei Rocco Di Michele Silvia Fantozzi 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(23):2637-2643
ABSTRACTThe aim of the present study was to compare the biomechanical characteristics of the table tennis top spin shot when played cross-court (CC) or long-line (LL) in competitive table tennis players. Seven national level players respectively completed 10 long-line and 10 cross-court top spin shots responding to a standard ball machine. A stereophotogrammetric system was used to track body segments while executing the motion. Significantly more flexed right knee and elbow angles were measured at the moment of maximum velocity of the racket (MMV) in LL. In addition, significantly greater angles between the feet and the table and between the shoulders and the table at the MMV, indicated more pronounced rotation angles of the lower upper and upper-body in LL compared to CC with respect to the table. A higher inclination of the racket at the MMV was found in LL. The elbow flexion and the racket inclination may be associated to the direction of the shot. The present findings show that kinematic differences exist between the LL and the CC topspin forehand in competitive table tennis players. Coaches should be aware of these differences to adopt the optimal teaching strategies and to reproduce proper joint angles during training. 相似文献
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate whether performance level and ball spin affect arm and racket kinematics of the table tennis topspin forehand. Nine advanced and eight intermediate male table tennis players hit topspin forehands against light and heavy backspins. Five high-speed video cameras were used to record their strokes at 200 fps. Contributions of joint rotations to the racket speed, the racket kinematics at ball impact, the time required for racket acceleration and the maximum slope of the racket speed-time curve (s max) were determined. The advanced players showed a significantly larger contribution of lower trunk axial rotation to the racket speed at impact and a significantly larger value of smax, and tended to require a less time for racket acceleration than the intermediate players. The racket speed at impact was not significantly different between the two player groups. The players adjusted the racket face angle rather than the inclination of the racket path at impact to the different ball spins. The results suggest that the ability to accelerate the racket in less time in the topspin forehand against backspin balls may be an important factor that affects the performance level. 相似文献
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Michael Fuchs Ruizhi Liu Ivan Malagoli Lanzoni Goran Munivrana Gunter Straub Sho Tamaki 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(23):2653-2662
ABSTRACTIn table tennis, many different approaches to scientific founded match analysis have been developed since the first ones in the 1960s. The aim of this paper is to give a review on some of the most acknowledged methods of match analysis in table tennis. The first chapter presents a historical overview of match analysis from all over the world. The second part reviews different approaches to match analysis in more detail, using the performance analysis classification of theoretical and practical performance analysis. The review includes the most actual theoretical performance analysis techniques in table tennis: performance indices, simulative approaches, momentum analysis, footwork analysis, and finally an approach which uses top expert knowledge for a comprehensive technical-tactical analysis. In the section of practical performance analysis, the paper presents two “best practice” examples describing performance analysis procedures of the two most successful countries of the last Olympics: China and Japan. The paper ends with a summary on the impact of the different approaches and gives an outlook on promising new developments. 相似文献
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Science and the major racket sports: a review 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Lees A 《Journal of sports sciences》2003,21(9):707-732
The major racket sports include badminton, squash, table tennis and tennis. The growth of sports science and the commercialization of racket sports in recent years have focused attention on improved performance and this has led to a more detailed study and understanding of all aspects of racket sports. The aim here, therefore, is to review recent developments of the application of science to racket sports. The scientific disciplines of sports physiology and nutrition, notational analysis, sports biomechanics, sports medicine, sports engineering, sports psychology and motor skills are briefly considered in turn. It is evident from these reviews that a great deal of scientific endeavour has been applied to racket sports, but this is variable across both the racket sports and the scientific disciplines. A scientific approach has helped to: implement training programmes to improve players' fitness; guide players in nutritional and psychological preparation for play; inform players of the strategy and tactics used by themselves and their opponents; provide insight into the technical performance of skills; understand the effect of equipment on play; and accelerate the recovery from racket-arm injuries. Racket sports have also posed a unique challenge to scientists and have provided vehicles for developing scientific methodology. Racket sports provide a good model for investigating the interplay between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism and the effect of nutrition, heat and fatigue on performance. They have driven the development of mathematical solutions for multi-segment interactions within the racket arm during the performance of shots, which have contributed to our understanding of the mechanisms of both performance and injury. They have provided a unique challenge to sports engineers in relation to equipment performance and interaction with the player. Racket sports have encouraged developments in notational analysis both in terms of analytical procedures and the conceptualization of strategy and tactics. Racket sports have provided a vehicle for investigating fast interceptive actions, hand-eye coordination and perception-action coupling in the field of motor control. In conclusion, science has contributed considerably to our knowledge and understanding of racket sports, and racket sports have contributed to science by providing unique challenges to researchers. 相似文献
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The application of advanced engineering to tennis racket design has influenced the nature of the sport. As a result, the International Tennis Federation has established rules to limit performance, with the aim of protecting the nature of the game. This paper illustrates how changes to the racket affect the player-racket system. The review integrates engineering and biomechanical issues related to tennis racket performance, covering the biomechanical characteristics of tennis strokes, tennis racket performance, the effect of racket parameters on ball rebound and biomechanical interactions. Racket properties influence the rebound of the ball. Ball rebound speed increases with frame stiffness and as string tension decreases. Reducing inter-string contacting forces increases rebound topspin. Historical trends and predictive modelling indicate swingweights of around 0.030–0.035 kg/m2 are best for high ball speed and accuracy. To fully understand the effect of their design changes, engineers should use impact conditions in their experiments, or models, which reflect those of actual tennis strokes. Sports engineers, therefore, benefit from working closely with biomechanists to ensure realistic impact conditions. 相似文献
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Yoichi Iino Takeji Kojima 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2016,15(2):180-197
The ability to generate a high racket speed and a large amount of racket kinetic energy on impact is important for table tennis players. The purpose of this study was to understand how mechanical energy is generated and transferred in the racket arm during table tennis backhands. Ten male advanced right-handed table tennis players hit topspin backhands against pre-impact topspin and backspin balls. The joint kinetics at the shoulder, elbow and wrist of the racket arm was determined using inverse dynamics. A majority of the mechanical energy of the racket arm acquired during forward swing (65 and 77% against topspin and backspin, respectively) was due to energy transfer from the trunk. Energy transfer by the shoulder joint force in the vertical direction was the largest contributor to the mechanical energy of the racket arm against both spins and was greater against backspin than against topspin (34 and 28%, respectively). The shoulder joint force directed to the right, which peaked just before impact, transferred additional energy to the racket. Our results suggest that the upward thrust of the shoulder and the late timing of the axial rotation of the upper trunk are important for an effective topspin backhand. 相似文献
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周贵臣 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2008,26(2):111-113
为提高大学生高水平乒乓球运动员技术水平,就高校乒乓球运动在教学、训练和比赛中所暴露出的发球、接发球技战术问题,在分析发球和接发球技术与战术的基础上,结合大学生乒乓运动员训练实际,提出针对大学生训练特点的发球、接发球技术的教学与训练法。 相似文献
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Yoichi Iino 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(7):834-842
The purpose of this study was to determine hip joint kinetics during a table tennis topspin forehand, and to investigate the relationship between the relevant kinematic and kinetic variables and the racket horizontal and vertical velocities at ball impact. Eighteen male advanced table tennis players hit cross-court topspin forehands against backspin balls. The hip joint torque and force components around the pelvis coordinate system were determined using inverse dynamics. Furthermore, the work done on the pelvis by these components was also determined. The peak pelvis axial rotation velocity and the work done by the playing side hip pelvis axial rotation torque were positively related to the racket horizontal velocity at impact. The sum of the work done on the pelvis by the backward tilt torques and the upward joint forces was positively related to the racket vertical velocity at impact. The results suggest that the playing side hip pelvis axial rotation torque exertion is important for acquiring a high racket horizontal velocity at impact. The pelvis backward tilt torques and upward joint forces at both hip joints collectively contribute to the generation of the racket vertical velocity, and the mechanism for acquiring the vertical velocity may vary among players. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis study is a systematic review of match analyses of table tennis that can be used for reference in China. Using the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) as the search tool and “table tennis” as the keyword, we searched for all papers on table tennis published in Chinese core sports journals between 1980 and 2016. Then, we read through 1209 papers and divided them into different categories according to their publication types and main topics. Among them, 128 papers on match analyses met three inclusion criteria, and hence they were chosen as the reviewed studies. The results show that match analyses of table tennis in China have a sound research foundation, with the “three-phase evaluation method” and research on different topics playing an active role in helping coaches and players understand table tennis matches. Computer-aided match analysis not only enhanced the capacity and speed of data processing, but it also facilitated coaches’ and players’ understanding of tactical features by video feedback and multimedia presentation. Although match analyses of table tennis based on different theories or models are still in a preliminary stage, these studies are indeed pushing the development of this field. 相似文献
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王建文 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(5):88-90
运用文献法、实验法、技术统计法,对高校乒乓球队双打运动员运用多球＂量化指标＂训练理念进行实践性探讨。实验与对外比赛数据表明：多球＂量化指标＂训练符合控制理论、遵循乒乓球项目技战术规律;能在短期内恢复与提高运动员双打技能;对运动员心肺功能以及意志力培养有积极作用。 相似文献
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Daniel A. Russell 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(23):2644-2652
ABSTRACTThe sound resulting from the impact of a table tennis racket and ball can influence a player’s perception of equipment quality in addition to providing clues to personal performance. This study explores the vibrational modes of both racket and ball and how those modes contribute to the impact sound. Experimental modal analysis reveals that the racket exhibits a large number of structural vibration modes typical of elliptical plates. Acoustic analysis reveals that two of those structural modes dominate the sound produced by the ball-paddle impact. The rubber padding provides some damping and a significant mass loading to the racket vibrations. The hollow cellulose nitrate balls exhibit vibrational modes typical of a hollow spherical shell, starting with frequencies around 5920 Hz. Experimental frequencies confirm theoretical and computational models. However, the contact time between racket and ball is long enough that the lowest acoustic modes of the ball do not contribute to the radiated sound. Instead, acoustic analysis suggests that the ball appears to radiate sound at a much higher frequency sound (8.5–12 kHz) most likely due to snap-through after buckling common to spherical shells undergoing deformation while impacting a rigid surface at high speeds. 相似文献
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中国的乒乓球整体水平在世界独占鳖头,大有一统江湖之势。但是从运动项目本身的发展规律来看,这未必就是一件好事情。只有在世界范围内普及争提高,乒乓球运动才会发展壮大。为此,本文就乒乓球项目本身的发展提出了一些有益的建议,旨在提高乒乓球运动本身的生命力。 相似文献
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本文采用问卷调查法和数理统计方法,从少儿乒乓球培训的环境、培训的师资力量、少儿的身体素质以及家长对待乒乓球培训的态度等入手,对广州市天河区少儿参加乒乓球培训的动机进行分析和探讨,对深入开展少儿乒乓球培训,提高少儿身体素质,促进广州市天河区乒乓球运动的持续发展,都具有比较重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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乒乓球直拍横打攻弧圈球技术动作的运动学参数研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究目的:研究乒乓球直拍横打回击弧圈球技术。研究对象与方法:采用MotionAnalysis系统对两名国家级运动员的直拍横打和横拍反手回击弧圈球两种技术动作进行了自动采集和数据处理。结果显示:直拍横打和横拍反手位回击弧圈相比,直拍横打技术各阶段的挥拍速率都比横拍的小,远台时比较明显,近台相差不大,直拍横打技术比较适合在近台、中台时回击弧圈球。直拍横打在整个击球动作中前臂外旋幅度较大。推测可能是造成挥拍击球速度小的原因,具体原因有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the racket mass and the rate of strokes on the kinematics and kinetics of the trunk and the racket arm in the table tennis topspin backhand. Eight male Division I collegiate table tennis players hit topspin backhands against topspin balls projected at 75 balls · min?1 and 35 balls · min?1 using three rackets varying in mass of 153.5, 176 and 201.5 g. A motion capture system was used to obtain trunk and racket arm motion data. The joint torques of the racket arm were determined using inverse dynamics. The racket mass did not significantly affect all the trunk and racket arm kinematics and kinetics examined except for the wrist dorsiflexion torque, which was significantly larger for the large mass racket than for the small mass racket. The racket speed at impact was significantly lower for the high ball frequency than for the low ball frequency. This was probably because pelvis and upper trunk axial rotations tended to be more restricted for the high ball frequency. The result highlights one of the advantages of playing close to the table and making the rally speed fast. 相似文献