共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 734 毫秒
1.
在生物学教学中渗透STS教育,就是把生物学教学与当代科技发展、社会进步紧密结合起来,在课堂教学中有机渗透STS教育,开展实验实训课程,强化STS教育,开设以生物学科为主体的综合科学活动课,体现STS教育精神。通过STS教育在师专生物学教学中的渗透,有力地促进生物学教学中科学素质的落实。 相似文献
2.
STS教育越来越受到中学理科教育的重视，在中学生物教学中实施STS教育采用了STS思想渗透教育模式，开设专题STS教育课程的模式，以课外活动为辅助的STS教育模式，实验证明，以上模式是有效的。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
西方国家通常把中学分为职业科、学术科和普通科三类。从课程设置比例来说，学术教育中语言、社会科学、数学、科学和外国语等普通课程的比例占绝对优势，其次开设少量的实践课程，不开设技术课程，目的是为学生升入大学作准备；普通教育以普通课程为主体，要求掌握一定的文化基础知识，此外开设有一定比例的实践课程和少量的技术课程；职业教育是以普通课程和技术课程为主体，同时开设少量的实践课程，它主要为学生毕业后直接就业作准备。 相似文献
6.
实施STS教育可以全面提高学生的素质,有力地促进学生学习方式的转变、综合解决实际问题能力的提高以及健康价值观的形成,体现了我国新一轮基础化学课程改革的新理念.本文对两版依照新化学课程标准编写的初中教科书中STS教育内容进行比较分析,对新化学课程的实施具有现实意义. 相似文献
7.
STS教育与物理课程 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本根据STS教育理论，阐述了物理课程中进行STS教育的目标，简介了我国在物理课程中进行STS教育的实践，并针对我国当前存在的问题提出对策。 相似文献
8.
本文根据STS教育理论 ,阐述了物理课程中进行STS教育的目标 ,简介了我国在物理课程中进行STS教育的实践 ,并针对我国当前存在的问题提出对策。 相似文献
9.
在美国,高中教育的实施机构多种多样,包括综合中学、学术性中学、职业或技术中学等。综合中学是美国目前最为普遍的中等学校,共有2万多所,公立学校占近4／5,私立学校不到1／5。综合中学一般分为三个方向：第一是学术科,主要开设普通课程,为大学培养合格新生;第二是普通科,开设普通课程、技术课程和实践课程, 相似文献
10.
通过探索STS教育在中学物理课程改革中的作用,将STS教育理念践行于中学物理教学中,以“课内渗透,开展活动课教学,开展社会实践活动,编写STS教材及开设STS选修课程”等途径促进中学物理教学改革,从而实现了学生兴趣的激发、知识建构能力的提升,促进了物理教师的专业成长,师生科学素养与对科学本质理解的提升. 相似文献
11.
Science-technology-society (STS) has been identified by the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA), the Departments of Education in a variety of states, and a variety of commissions and panels concerned with reform in science education as a new direction and goal for science education. Because most teachers are dependent upon textbooks for determining their curricula and teaching approaches, an investigation of 11 of the most frequently used secondary science textbooks in the U.S. were reviewed to determine the attention given to STS topics. The framework established by the Project Synthesis research team for STS was used to define STS topics. The 11 textbooks were examined in their entirety to determine space devoted to STS. Minimum interrater reliability was established at 0.80; any deviation resulted in further analysis. Comparisons were made of STS coverage by science disciplines and across the 7-12 grade levels. Results revealed that less than 7% of the narrative space is devoted to STS topics, with a range of 11.5% to 0.5%. Further, the coverage of STS topics decreases as grade level increases. A great discrepancy, therefore, exists between goals for science education (an STS emphasis) to actual coverage in the most frequently used textbooks. 相似文献
12.
13.
Professor Peter J. Fensham 《Research in Science Education》1995,25(1):33-38
Comparative studies of science education can emphasise either student learning of school science in a competitive sense or
the variety of science learnings that contemporary curricula for science expect. The Third International Maths and Science
Study (TIMSS) is endeavouring to achieve a balance between these two different and psychometrically conflicting possibilities.
The impact of STS on a number of countries' science curricula in the last few years is used to explore these tensions in the
planning of TIMSS. 相似文献
14.
Yeung Chung Lee 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2018,13(2):485-515
This paper draws together two important agendas in science education. The first is making science education more inclusive such that students from non-Western or indigenous cultures can benefit from culturally relevant curricula. The second is integrating technology into the curriculum under the umbrella of Science–Technology–Society (STS) education to embrace the social aspects of science, with technology serving as a bridge. The advancement of the first agenda is hindered by the pursuance by both Western and non-Western societies of narrow cultural and practical goals without considering the development of science and technology from a cross-cultural perspective. The second agenda is limited by the misconception that technology is applied science, leading to the exclusion from STS discussions of pre-science or indigenous technologies developed by non-Western cultures. Through selected case studies of the evolution of Chinese traditional technologies and their interaction with science, this paper offers a perspective from the Far East, and argues for situating culturally responsive science education in broader historical and cross-cultural contexts to acknowledge the multi-cultural contributions to science and technology. A form of cross-cultural STS education is advanced, encompassing the cultural basis of technological developments, technology diffusion, interactions of traditional technology with science, and the potential development of traditional or indigenous technologies. This approach provides a bridge between the existing universal science education paradigm promoted in the West and the different forms of multi-cultural education advocated by indigenous science educators. To translate theory into practice, a conceptual framework is proposed in which the essential transdisciplinary knowledge base, curricular goals, and pedagogical approaches are embedded. 相似文献
15.
Gwyneth Hughes 《科学教学研究杂志》2000,37(5):426-440
Science education reformers have argued that presenting science in the abstract is neither motivating nor inclusive of the majority of students. Science–technology–society (STS) curricula that give science an accessible social context have developed in response, but controversy surrounds the extent to which students should be introduced to socioscientific debate. Using material from a case study of Salters' Advanced Chemistry in the United Kingdom, this article demonstrates how socioscientific material is marginalized through the structures and language of syllabus texts and through classroom practices. This means students are unlikely to engage with socioscientific aspects in their course. Socioscientific content is gendered through association with social concerns and epistemological uncertainty, and because gender is asymmetric, socioscience is devalued with respect to the masculinity of abstract science. Teachers fear that extensive coverage of socioscience devalues the curriculum, alienates traditional science students and jeopardizes their own status as gatekeepers of scientific knowledge. Thus, although STS curricula such as Salters' offer potential for making science more accessible, the article concludes that greater awareness of, and challenges to, gender binaries could result in more effective STS curriculum reform. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach: 37: 426–440, 2000. 相似文献
16.
E. W. Jenkins 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(6):613-623
Concern to incorporate historical and philosophical insights within school science curricula is an international phenomenon. Whatever the intrinsic merits of these insights, it is suggested that any willingness on the part of science educators to enter into a rapprochement with scholars in the history, philosophy and sociology (HPS) of science stems mainly from the perceived shortcomings of contemporary school science curricula. Some of the difficulties of incorporating HPS within school science are reviewed and it is argued that, together with broader questions about the role of science in society, historical, philosophical and sociological insights point towards a radical reappraisal of school science education. The article suggests three ways in which such education might respond to some recent work in the history, philosophy and sociology of science. 相似文献
17.
Bugrahan Yalvac Ceren Tekkaya Jale Cakiroglu Elvan Kahyaoglu 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(3):331-348
The international science education community recognises the role of pre‐service science teachers’ views about the interdependence of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) in achieving scientific literacy for all. To this end, pre‐service science teachers’ STS views signal the strengths and the weaknesses of science education reform movements. Turkey, a country that follows the international reform movement, aims at improving citizen’s understanding of the STS interdependence to enable them to fully participate in an industrialised, democratic society. This study explores the Turkish pre‐service science teachers’ views (n = 176) on STS issues and discusses the ongoing reform efforts’ strengths and weaknesses within the context of the study findings. Data were collected through an adopted “Views on Science–Technology–Society” instrument. Analysis revealed that many participants held realistic views on science, technology, and society interdependence, while their views on technology and the nature of science were differed. Some viewed technology as an application of science, and some viewed science as explanatory and an interpretation of nature. Most agreed that the scientific knowledge is tentative but they did not present a thorough understanding of the differences between hypotheses, laws, and theories. 相似文献
18.
Yeung Chung Lee 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(14):1927-1950
Current approaches to science‐technology‐society (STS) education focus primarily on the controversial socio‐scientific issues that arise from the application of science in modern technology. This paper argues for an interdisciplinary approach to STS education that embraces science, technology, history, and social and cultural studies. By employing a case study of traditional papermaking technology, it investigates how the interactions between technology and science can be explored in an authentic societal and cultural context across a historical time span. The term technology‐society‐science (TSS) is used to represent an alternative approach to linking technology, society, and science that aims to redress the imbalance between science and technology, and to resolve the tension between two diverging goals of STS education. The educational implications of this alternative approach to STS education are discussed. 相似文献
19.
STS教育以强调科学、技术与社会相互关系以及科学技术在社会生产、生活和发展中的应用为指导思想而组织实施的综合科学素质教育。发展和融通是STS教育的两个基本理念。通过建构合理的课程与教材体系、改革教学方法与手段、加强实践教学环节等策略有效地实施STS教育。 相似文献