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面对我国的产业结构转型升级和基础教育的快速发展,我国地方高师院校的学科专业结构面临着诸多问题。对此,应该立足于地方性、应用性和特色性,坚持协同创新理念,优化学科专业结构,着力培养具有创新精神和实践能力的师范生和应用型人才,推动地方高师院校转型发展。 相似文献
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欧英利 《通化师范学院学报》2009,30(5):98-100
培养具有创新能力的人才是增强国家综合国力的要求。高师院校承担着培养具有创新精神和实践能力的未来教育人才的历史使命。创新是民族进步的灵魂,是素质教育的着眼点,文章从学校环境,教师和具体教学中三个层面探讨高师院校学生创新能力的培养。 相似文献
3.
我国高师院校课程的现状和改革 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
课程改革是高师院校制订教学计划和提高教学质量的核心问题。30多年来,特别是最近十年来,我国高师院校的课程虽进行了某些改革,但由于国际新技术革命的挑战,商品经济的发展以及中等教育结构的变革,高师院校课程改革的任务仍然十分艰巨。本文拟从我国高师院校课程的现状和改革这两个方面进行初步研究。一、我国高师院校课程的现状解放初我国高师院校的课程结构是以苏联高师课程为蓝本的。其弱点是知识面窄、能力培养不够、文理互不沟通。从50年代后期到文革前夕,我国高师院校的课程并未针 相似文献
4.
马廷奇 《周口师范学院学报》2001,18(6):80-83
高师创新教育是时代发展的必然要求,是高师教育改革向纵深发展的标志.高师创新教育既要适应社会发展的需要,又要遵循高师教育的基础性、人文性、师范性、开放性等基本创新教育原则,以实施素质教育为基础,注重师范生创新精神和创新能力的培养.为此,高师院校必须深化高师教育改革,着重从观念创新、教学创新和模式创新三方面积极进行教育创新. 相似文献
5.
高师院校创新人才培养的使命、问题与对策 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
一、高师院校创新人才培养的使命 本文所指的创新人才培养是高师院校中师范专业创新人才培养,即创新型教师的培养.由于高师教育在高师教育-师范教育-教师素质-教育质量-劳动者素质-社会经济发展水平链条中的根本性、基础性地位,高师院校创新人才培养在建设创新型国家、振兴高师院校等方面具有自己独特的使命. 相似文献
6.
高师院校学生创新能力的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王利华 《衡阳师范学院学报》2002,23(2):115-118
培养高师院校学生创新能力既是时代发展的需要，又是推动全民素质教育的源动力。高师院校学生创新能力的培养与基础文化科学知识、人文素质教育、校园文化和民主管理密切相关。培养高师院校学生创新能力，高校教师与学生工作者应发挥主导作用，具有创新教育理念；创新主体要强化创新意识，自觉进行创新实践；同时还必须营造一个良好的创新环境。 相似文献
7.
高师院校教师专业素质的缺失与提升路径——以音乐教师为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来我国高师院校音乐教师专业素质不断提升,但仍存在自我意愿消极、学习意识淡薄、科研意识与创新意识滞后等现象。高师音乐教育既有的教育模式、课程体系、人文素质教育等因素对高师院校音乐教师专业素质有很大的影响。因此,需要进一步开展专门化的高师音乐教师职前培养,坚持高师音乐教师职前培养和职后教育的连贯性,建立研培一体的高师音乐教师专业发展新机制。 相似文献
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教学模式改革是高师院校教学质量提高的保证,是创新型人才培养的必然要求。新建地方高师院校更要突破现有高师教学模式的弊端,认识教学模式的功能,从教育教学观念、课程设置、教学方式、教学评价等方面的创新教学模式,以培养创造性师资。 相似文献
10.
钟锐锋 《绵阳师范学院学报》2003,22(4):22-25
本文分析了当前我国教师教育体系改革和教师专业化发展的形势,并结合基础教育改革的要求,从三个方面阐述了地方高师院校转型和人才培养模式改革的必然趋势.一是地方高师院校办学模式要从“师范教育“向“教师教育“转型,二是地方高师院校要重新建立专业化教师的培养范式,三是高师教育要培养适应基础教育改革要求的、具有综合素质与创新能力的专业化教师. 相似文献
11.
21世纪高师英语教学改革的主要目标是培养学生创新意识和创新能力.本文针对当前高师英语教学中存在的一些问题,就如何在高师英语课堂教学过程中培养学生分析问题、独立提出见解能力、创新能力及运用知识的能力作一探讨. 相似文献
12.
Sisika Priyani Nelum Ranaweera Lisa Marie Montplaisir 《Anatomical sciences education》2010,3(5):227-233
The purpose of this study was to explore students' knowledge and learning of the human nervous system (HNS) in an introductory undergraduate Human Anatomy and Physiology course. Classroom observations, demographic data, a preinstructional unit test with drawings, and a postinstructional unit test with drawings were used to identify students' overall knowledge and learning during the unit of study. Quantitative and qualitative analysis indicate that students have an initially poor understanding of the nervous system with many prevailing alternative conceptions. These alternative conceptions include both structural and functional components and often incorporate colloquial use of language. Findings reveal students include the heart as a major component of the HNS, a reflex arc illustrated by the action rather than structure, and types of neurons (unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar) differentiated by charge or number of cell bodies rather than structural arrangement. Classroom instruction coupled with concurrent laboratory participation provided experiences for students to overcome some of their alternative conceptions. The finding of this research suggest that instructors should be aware of the students' prevailing alternative conceptions prior to instruction and that use of drawings as a formative assessment tool is an excellent way to collect such information. Anat Sci Educ 3:227–233, 2010. © 2010 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
13.
Magnus Dahlstedt Fredrik Sandberg Andreas Fejes Maria Olson 《Journal of Education & Work》2018,31(1):16-27
The aim of this article is to problematize the ways class and gender are played out in adult students’ narratives about their occupational choice and future. Drawing on Beverly Skeggs, we analyse how students think about future occupations, what motivates them towards these and how they are able to form their future in relation to them. Taking on Sweden as a case, our results show that students’ narratives on their future occupations are classed as well as gendered. In their vision of future occupations, working-class students tend to focus on occupations helping and caring for others, while middle-class students tend to focus on work more as a means of fulfilling themselves as individuals. These differences are also gendered. Female students are more likely than their male counterparts to picture their future occupations in relation to having children and a family. This tells us that in the female students’ narratives, there tends to be a strong focus on caring – for their families as well as in future occupations. 相似文献
14.
侯新兵 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2006,20(6):106-109
审美现代性作为现代性精神危机的表达,作为现代社会中现代审美关系的反映、产物,它首先是一个历史范畴。从主客体结构关系来看,审美古典性是客体理性观的文艺,审美近代性是工具理性观的文艺,审美现代性是生命理性观的文艺,审美当代性是生态理性观的文艺。综观人类历史上的审美形态或审美主潮,它由为自然、为社会转而指向现代性社会中人类生存困境,关注人类感性生存的可能性,关注人类主体审美化生存的可能性。至此,可以说,精神价值层是审美现代性的深层存在方式,它的一个最具本原性的含义,就是一种建立在现代性之中的与时俱进的时代审美精神以及人的个体生成和审美化生存的进步性诉求。 相似文献
15.
《Early childhood research quarterly》1997,12(2):145-167
Job turnover among a sample of 169 child care workers from rural and semi-rural parts of Pennsylvania was examined in relation to demographic, work related and nonwork related factors. Findings indicate that the perceived choice of other jobs and job tenure both have an impact on intention to leave, as well as on actual 12 month turnover. Turnover in this study was unrelated to a survey measure of job satisfaction as well as to wages; however, job satisfaction was frequently cited in open ended responses as a reason for staying on the job. Participants' open ended responses suggest that the dynamics of staff turnover in child care are complex and that motivations for staying on the job may be both similar to and different than motivations for leaving. Possible reasons for failure to replicate previous research on child care staff turnover are explored as are implications for policy and practice. 相似文献
16.
在阐述智能教学系统及其组成架构的基础上,结合PIMS移动智能教学系统支持英语学习的个案,介绍了PIMS系统框架及其在教学中的应用,认为案例具有重视学生初始学习能力的评估、动态生成适应性学习内容、动态调整学习策略、关注智能教学系统的教学应用及其效果等优点,同时提出PIMS智能教学系统进一步研究的建议。 相似文献
17.
Jens Maesse 《Higher Education》2017,73(6):909-927
From the 1990s onwards, economics departments in Europe have changed toward a culture of “excellence.” Strong academic hierarchies and new forms of academic organization replace “institutes” and “colleges” by fully equipped “economics departments.” This article seeks to demonstrate how and why hierarchization, discourses of excellence and organizational change takes place in European economics departments. The concept of “elitism dispositif” will be developed in order to understand these changes as a discursive as well as power-related phenomenon based on rankings, on the formation of new academic classes as well as on the construction of an elite myth. An elitism dispositif is defined as a discursive power apparatus that transforms symbolic differences among researchers, constructed by rankings, into material inequalities, based on an unequal distribution of academic capital between departments and researchers. Based on an empirical study, the article will focus on a selection of economics departments in Germany and in the UK, in order to study the emergence of an “elite class” as well as the functioning of an “excellence culture” that is based on discourses of power and inequality. 相似文献
18.
张志忠 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,19(1):32-39
“身体写作”在当下众声喧哗中又存在许多重要的被遮蔽的盲点,譬如论文所关注的男性作家的“身体写作”。论文揭示出与女性的身体写作相对应的另一条路径,讨论了郁达夫、张资平、叶灵凤直到王小波等男性作家所表现的作为生活和两性关系中的弱者的男性的同性恋情,以及种种“孽恋”和“虐恋”,阐述了那些感伤自恋、身心憔悴,患着青春病、思乡病、时代病、虚无病、贫穷病、自卑病以致产生畸形恋情的“中国病人”的系列形象,以及他们身上所蕴含的显性的和隐性的人性的深渊,并且对将这些作品予以意识形态化的遮蔽予以去蔽和冷峻剖析。 相似文献
19.
少数民族双语教学中存在的问题及其对策——以东乡族为个案 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
作为有语言无文字民族的东乡族基础教育中的双语教学存在着教学用语不便、作为第二语言的汉语过渡困难、教学效率低下、双语师资缺乏等问题 ,其原因在于缺乏对此类双语教学的研究 ,缺乏对学生学习汉语的有效指导等。必须对此类无文字民族辅助性双语教学中汉语学习的必要性、时间、途径、方式方法以及民族语的作用等问题进行深刻的理论思考和研究 ,探讨出尽快掌握汉语 ,以提高其双语教学水平及基础教育质量的策略和模式。 相似文献
20.
Supriya Baily 《Gender and education》2015,27(7):828-845
The year 2015 marks the twentieth anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, with a goal to contribute to gender equality globally. As scholars continue in their quest to ‘take stock’ of the ways in which gender and education work in tandem to achieve greater gender equality, we observe a revival in interest regarding conversations on gender and education. These conversations cover a gamut of related issues, including teaching and achievement as well as a number of intersecting issues such as gender-based violence. Within the conversation has been a continued focus on the role of equity primarily defined as access and opportunity. This paper explores the context of quality as it relates to equity in education and addresses the problems that are still left on the margins. Our goal is to take stock and assess the strength of evidence and to provide directions for future research. 相似文献