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1.
The role of learner autonomy and self‐regulated learning in distance education has received much attention. The application of these concepts impacts course design and, potentially, learner achievement. In the case of distance language learning, course designers must consider not only how to help learners gain communicative competence but also language learner strategies that support success. Although the concepts of autonomy and self‐regulated learning share some similarities, they have been variously defined and applied to distance education. Current research and discussion has not synthesized the ways in which these factors can be more fully utilized to improve distance education. Based on a critical review and synthesis of the literature on autonomy and self‐regulation, this article contributes a new model for distance language learning. The model provides guidance for course designers and assists instructors in supporting their students. 相似文献
2.
论学生自主性学习能力的培养 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
李凤琴 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2002,29(1):27-30
自主性学习是近二十多年来语言教学领域出现的一种新的教学观念 ，旨在培养具有独立学习能力、适应社会发展的学习者。在教学过程中加强素质教育的核心是培养学生的自主性学习能力；教师不仅要向学生传授相关的学科理论知识，更重要的是要培养学生自觉学习的意识和能力。 相似文献
3.
Thai Distance English Learners and Learner Autonomy 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Alisa Vanijdee 《Open Learning》2013,28(1):75-84
The study reported here represents an attempt to explore learner autonomy in a distance education setting in Thailand. Autonomy is a key element in learning a language at a distance and is reflected in the number and quality of learning strategies students employ. Data for this study were collected using a questionnaire sent to students country-wide, ThinkAloud protocols and interviews. Using a number of criteria which emerged from the study, students were grouped into two kinds of language learner: self sufficient language learners, who were able to follow the course but displayed a limited degree of learner autonomy, and dynamic distance language learners, who were more proactive in their approach to learning. The outcomes from this study were used to draw conclusions about recommendations for future distance language course development and to develop theoretical work by the author relating to autonomous learning of languages at a distance 相似文献
4.
交互影响距离理论以对话、结构、学习者的自主性三者之间的动态关系来分析远程教育,对远程开放教育学习支持服务具有重要的指导意义,即针对学生的需求特点,通过加强师生之间的对话交流,采用结构化媒体材料等支持服务缩短师生距离,并注意距离的适度问题,以有利于发挥学生的学习自主性。 相似文献
5.
郝秀江 《南昌教育学院学报》2010,25(4):179-179,184
2001年,我国正式启动了以《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》为标志的新一轮基础教育课程改革。大力提倡培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究。探究学习模式成为我国新一轮基础教育课程改革的重点之一。本文首先阐述了在中学体育课学习中采用探究学习模式的意义。其次,从让学生真正成为学习的主体,让学生在创造性活动中学习,加强中学体育教师素质培养等方面,对如何在中学体育教学中应用探究学习模式提出了自己的建议和看法,具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
6.
远程教育的蓬勃发展,引起人们对远程学习和网络学习研究的关注。电大学生依靠远程教育和网络进行学习,这种学习更加依赖于学习者的主动性和自主性,依赖于他的元学习能力。所以,如何对电大学生进行自主学习的培养教育,就成为远程教育的一个重点和难点问题。通过调查,了解宁波地区县市级电大学员自主学习的现状,对于远程教育网络环境下如何真正促使学习者进行自主学习具有重要的现实意义和实践价值。 相似文献
7.
Learner autonomy is a primary learning outcome of Higher Education in many countries. However, empirical evaluation of how student autonomy progresses during undergraduate degrees is limited. We surveyed a total of 636 students’ self-perceived autonomy during a period of two academic years using the Autonomous Learning Scale. Our analysis suggests that students do not perceive themselves as being any more autonomous as they progress through University. Given the relativity of self-perception metrics, we suggest that our results evince a “red queen” effect. In essence, as course expectations increase with each year, each student’s self-perceived autonomy relative to their ideal remains constant; we term this the “moving goalpost” hypothesis. This article corroborates pedagogical literature suggesting that providing students with opportunities to act autonomously and develop confidence is key to developing graduates who have the independence that they need in order to be successful in the workplace. 相似文献
8.
游锦 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(5):67-69
发展学生的自主学习能力是高中英语课程的总目标之一,是学生获得终生学习能力的必经途径。文章通过对成都市某外语学校高一某班的个案研究了解高中学生英语自主学习的现状,发现高中学生对自主学习虽然有较为感性的认识,但自主的能力还比较有限,在众多影响学生自主学习能力的因素中,教师的作用最为明显。 相似文献
9.
10.
王勇 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2010,30(6):10-11
作为现代远程教育主要学习方式的个别化学习具有独特的内涵与外延;其主要特征表现为自主性、独立性、探究性、策略性、高效性以及与学习资源及数字化智能技术的交互性;其主要阶段为制订学习计划、获取学习资源、参与合作讨论、提交学习成果和评价学习效果。 相似文献
11.
Carlos Andrés Rosero-Zambrano Alba Avila Luz Adriana Osorio Sandra Aguirre 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2018,27(2):177-187
The coupling of the traditional classroom instruction and a virtual learning environment (VLE) in an engineering course is critical to stimulating the learning process and to encouraging students to develop competencies outside of the classroom. This can be achieved through planned activities and the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), resources designed to complement students’ autonomous learning needs. A quantitative analysis of students’ academic performance using final course grades was performed for a fundamentals of electronics course and we examine students’ perception of their autonomy using surveys. The students’ progress and attitudes were monitored over four consecutive semesters. The first began with the design of the intervention and the following three consisted in the implementation. The strategy was focused on the development of course competencies through autonomous learning with ICT tools presented in the VLE. Findings indicate that the students who did the activities in the VLE showed an increase in performance scores in comparison with students who did not do them. The strategy used in this study, which enhanced perceived autonomy, was associated with a positive effect on their learning process. This research shows that a technology-enhanced course supported by ICT activities can both improve academic performance and foster autonomy in students. 相似文献
12.
Margaret Taplin 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(2):142-161
Because of the changing needs of society, brought about in part by workplace, family and social structures and partly by the decline of moral and ethical values, it is becoming increasingly urgent to address issues of values education at all levels of schooling. Recently there has been an increasing body of literature challenging those who teach adults at universities or other higher education institutions to incorporate values education, either directly or indirectly into the learning environments they create. This challenge extends to distance higher education, although there are many questions about how this can be done in an environment that is typically intended for independent learning with a focus on cognitive development. This paper reports the outcomes of interviews with three small groups of distance educator stakeholders at the Open University of Hong Kong, namely course co-ordinators, tutors and students, to explore their feelings and beliefs about values education being a component of their programmes. The interviews sought opinions about three broad questions: Should we take responsibility for values education in our distance education programmes? Can we take responsibility for values education in our distance education programmes? Do we take responsibility for values education in our distance education programmes? Responses suggested that, in the context of this study, we should and that it is possible to do so, particularly directly through the use of counselling and support services and indirectly through incorporating appropriate examples into course materials, but that currently not very much is being done. While the course co-ordinators and tutors were concerned that students might resent the inclusion of values education in their courses, the students themselves appeared to be more open to the suggestion. 相似文献
13.
Reflective learning in distance education 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mary Thorpe 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1995,10(2):153-167
This article addresses one of three major challenges which it is argued, currently face distance education, namely its claimed over-reliance on behaviourist approaches to teaching and learning. In particular, the derivation of principles of course design which can be applied irrespective of difference of context, content and learners, has not proved to be a realistic and effective way forward. Fortunately, the practice of distance education has not been limited to applied behaviourism only, and has included approaches which draw upon social constructivist and cognitive approaches to learning. These have worked well in combination with regular feedback to students in programmes at undergraduate level at the UK Open University (UKOU). Other conceptualisations of learning have also begun to make an impact, notably the experiential and the relational. The former emphasises reflection on direct experience and the transformation of existing knowledge. The latter reveals the shaping influence of students conceptions in these areas. Distance education already has many examples of activities and projects which require students to process existing and new experience in relation to course concepts and goals. A number of courses at the UKOU are also encouraging students to review their own learning approaches and to be proactive about their study methods. A case study of two courses is introduced, as an example of teaching approaches which foster reflection on experience, integrated with conceptual learning, and reflection by the learner on their own learning process in parallel with the study of course content. Evidence is provided from evaluation of the extent to which these learning process oriented course materials, have affected the learned outcomes students identify for themeselves. The integration of a reflective component into assessment of the course has been especially effective. Students report changes most frequently at the level of general awareness of purpose of study and learning transfer, rather than in the area of detailed study skills. 相似文献
14.
This investigation compared 267 students with a hearing loss and 178 students with no declared form of disability who were taking courses by distance learning in terms of their scores on an abbreviated version of the Academic Engagement Form. Students with a hearing loss obtained lower scores than students with no disability with regard to communication with other students, but some felt that communication was easier than in a traditional academic situation. Students who were postvocationally deaf had lower scores than students with no disability on learning from other students, but they obtained higher scores on student autonomy and student control. In general, the impact of a hearing loss on engagement in distance education is relatively slight. 相似文献
15.
Kwok-Wing Lai 《Distance Education》2017,38(3):321-335
A supportive online learning environment entails teachers using effective pedagogical practices to meet the needs of their students and developing a positive teacher–student relationship to foster learner motivation and engagement. This paper reports a study investigating how 32 secondary teachers in New Zealand taught their online distance classes and how they related to their students. These classes were administered by NetNZ, an online distance education community. An online survey conducted in 2016 found that NetNZ teachers used inquiry-based practices including flipped learning and knowledge-building pedagogies to support agency, autonomy, collaboration, and community development. They also used synchronous and asynchronous communication technologies to overcome barriers of relationship building in online settings. NetNZ was unique in delivering distance education in the New Zealand context in that it used a community approach to encourage a more active participation of its member schools and teachers in delivering distance courses to secondary students. 相似文献
16.
Despite the rapid growth of online learning in higher education, the dropout rates for online courses has reached 50 percent. Lack of student engagement rank as a critical reason for frequent online course dropout. This article discusses autonomy support as a strategy to enhance online students’ intrinsic motivation and engagement. Drawing from current theories and research, three guidelines are offered to provide choices, rationale behind why assignments are designed in particular ways, and flexibility in completing more personally meaningful assignments. Each guideline is accompanied with examples from existing higher education courses. This article is intended for educators and designers of online learning to employ autonomy support strategies to engage students in active participation and successful completion of the course. 相似文献
17.
思品课在很多学生心目中,是没有多大实际意义的宣传说教,因而缺乏学习的兴趣;他们总认为只要读读背背就能应付,因而不注意、不研究具体的学习方法。所以,激发学生自主学习的主动性,培养和增强学生自主学习能力,对思品课教学更有意义,也更有难度。培养和增强学生自主学习的能力,关键在于我们教师要改善教学方式,优化教学过程,使教学过程真正成为学生自主学习、合作学习、创造性学习的活动过程。 相似文献
18.
根据远程教育"基于资源的自主学习"为主的教学模式及其在职成人学习者特点的有关理论,广播电视大学"行政案例分析"课程现有文字印刷教材不适于远程学习的需要,应探索构建与远程开放教育及其学习者特点的适应性教材。 相似文献
19.
《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2013,33(1-2):21-29
Abstract This study compared the student course evaluations of standard education and distance learning courses in the school of social work of one southern university. The sample included 14 distance learning (DL) and 122 standard education courses. A 20-item quantitative student course evaluation and a 7-item qualitative questionnaire were used to compare differences between social work courses taught in a standard classroom setting with those taught using distance learning technology. Comparisons of identical courses taught in both formats found that students rated distance learning higher than the standard classroom for a course having predominantly lecture content. Conversely, ratings for clinical practice courses were just the opposite with lower ratings for distance learning than the standard classroom. Results of a qualitative survey (n = 39) of students conducted at the end of a course taught by distance learning found that 73% of the students felt that distance learning technology interfered with class participation. However, 73% of the students felt the instructor handled technological problems in a professional and patient manner. Although 54% of the students reported that they would take another course by distance learning, more research is needed to determine what social work courses can be most effectively taught by distance and classroom formats. 相似文献
20.
蒋文龙 《河南广播电视大学学报》2001,(4):40-42
当代的远程教育理论研究重心正逐步以距离和分离为核心向以学习为核心转变，对远程教育过程的研究从教与学各自过程的分析转向对教与学综合过程的分析，由强调学生独立学习到强调教师的参与，特别是教与学的互动成为研究的热点。我国的广播电视大学采用的远程媒体教育和面授教育相结合的模式是可行的，并为保障电大庞大数量规模的学生的质量起到了主要作用。但电大现行的远程学习模式也需要探索和改革。电大要以学生的学习为核心，借助认知心理学理论，构筑教与学互动的远程学习模式。 相似文献