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《南方职业教育学刊》2014,(1)
文章探讨高职院校辅导员职业自我效能感与工作绩效关系。研究方法采用职业自我效能感量表、工作绩效,量表对安徽、广东、江苏省内187名辅导员进行问卷调查。结果显示:①高职院校辅导员职业自我效能感总体较好,尤其是学生组织活动因子表现明显;②高职院校辅导员职业自我效能感在性别、年龄和学历方面有一点差异,但经过检验没有达到显著化水平;③职业自我效能中影响学生学习活动效能以及维持纪律效能与工作绩效呈正相关。最终结论是职业自我效能感对工作效率有一定影响。 相似文献
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《绵阳师范学院学报》2016,(10):56-59
通过对小学青年教师教学效能感现状的调查研究与分析发现,小学青年教师教学效能感总体处于中等偏上水平,女教师个人教学效能感低于男教师,城区教师一般教学效能感低于乡镇教师,教龄5年以上的教师一般教学效能感低于教龄5年以下的教师,个人教学效能感高于教龄5年以下的教师。提高小学青年教师教学效能感的对策包括:加强社会支持,重视教师培训,提高职业认同感;加强教育研究,增加成功体验,融洽师生关系。 相似文献
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通过对某高职学院1657名学生进行问卷调查发现:职业效能感中的收集信息、目标筛选、制定计划、问题解决等因素是影响高职学生就业心理压力的重要因素。比较了高职学生职业效能、就业压力的差异,分析了高职学生职业效能感与就业心理压力总体状况,提出了提高高职学生就业能力的对策与建议。 相似文献
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大学生择业价值取向与职业决策自我效能感的性别差异性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了了解男、女大学生择业价值取向和职业决策自我效能感的差异,采用《大学生职业决策自我效能感量表》和《大学生择业价值取向调查问卷》对574名大学生进行了相关的调查研究。研究结果表明,男、女大学生择业价值取向排序一致,但在工资福利、自我价值实现等六个维度上两者存在显著的差异;在职业决策自我效能感在问题解决维度上,男生的效能感比女生要高,两者的差异达到了显著水平,而总体和其余维度均不存在明显差异;男、女大学生的择业价值取向对各自的职业决策自我效能感均有预测作用,但发挥预测作用的因子不同,女大学生的职业决策自我效能感受专业及个人兴趣因子的影响较显著;而男大学生受工资福利因子影响较显著。 相似文献
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用调查研究的方式,探查小学班主任教师对班主任角色的专业认同与反思。研究发现,班主任具备一定的专业理念,但还需进一步专业化:他们更重视学生的成绩而不是发展本身。班主任在岗前和在岗时都接受了培训,培训的力度较大。班主任要接受学校的评价和考核,他们感到的职业回报比较低:课时数没有明显减少,每天在班主任工作上平均多耗费3.58h,而每个月为此得到的经济报酬平均只有226.5元。尽管如此,他们的专业认同感却比较高,他们努力工作并为此有价值感。绝大多数班主任认为应该提高班主任的待遇,建立合理的评价机制来提高班主任的幸福感,让更多的教师愿意并乐于当班主任,并进一步能够把班主任工作作为主业来对待。 相似文献
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环境是影响高校英语教师职业倦怠的重要因素,关乎教学的质量及教师的发展。对七所普通本科院校的英语教师进行调查,发现环境因素能通过三条路径的间接作用影响英语教师的职业倦怠:通过职业压力的中介作用;通过教学效能感的中介作用;通过职业压力与教学效能感的链式中介作用。因此,良好的社会、工作与生活环境有助于减轻英语教师工作压力、提高教学效能感,进而避免或减轻教师职业倦怠现象的产生。 相似文献
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周永红 《乐山师范学院学报》2014,(4):136-140
采用问卷调查的形式,对边远地区300名在职中小学女教师的职业压力基本表现进行研究,并分析了影响边远地区中小学女教师职业压力的主要因素。结果表明:(1)边远地区中小学女教师职业压力普遍较大,24.1%的女教师体验着重度的职业压力。(2)边远地区初中女教师在职业压力总分及各因子得分均显著高于小学和高中女教师;主科教师在考试压力和工作负荷方面压力显著高于副科教师;班主任教师在考试压力和工作负荷方面压力显著高于非班主任教师。(3)部分女教师面临家庭与事业发展的双重冲突,尤以研究生学历女性为最。(4)建立良好的社会支持系统是缓解教师职业压力的重要前提,增强自我职业压力管理能力是缓释教师职业压力的关键策略。 相似文献
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正据调查研究表明,教师是极易产生职业倦怠感的职业。农村小学班主任由于教学环境艰苦、考核评比活动繁多、工资待遇低、教学工作任务繁重、工作压力大,极易产生职业倦怠感,导致出现教师转岗流失严重、工作效率低下、工作热情减退等现象,这对农村小学教育的发展极为不利。对此,笔者结合工作实际,谈谈消除农村小学班主任职业倦怠感的策略。一、建立社会支持系统为了减轻和消除农村小学班主任的职业倦怠感,必须建立一个社会支持系统。这个社会支持系统包括提高农村小 相似文献
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采用问誊调查方法,对河北北方学院职前数学教师职业认同状况进行了调查,剖析其认同度不高的主要原因,一是对教师职业缺乏必要的了解,二是教师对教育类课程认同度不高。建议高师院校严把学生入学关,不断改革教学内容与教学方法,加强相关教师与中小学的沟通,增加职前教师教学实践机会。 相似文献
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Alexandra Androusou 《Teacher Development》2018,22(4):554-570
In this paper, we present the results of a research programme we developed to investigate the professional identity of preschool education teachers in Greece. Our aim was to investigate parameters affecting not only the creation but also the reform of professional identity and to highlight potential differences in terms of professional identity. Contemporary approaches to professional identity – developed since the 80s – raise issues related primarily to participatory processes, reflection, autonomy and emancipation. Teachers’ professional identity is gradually developed through an ongoing process of three interrelated and complementary steps: (a) pre-service teacher education, (b) vocational integration and (c) exercise of professional duties and in-service training. We interviewed 20 teachers on their professional identity. We chose two categories of teachers based on two criteria: (a) their studies, and (b) their professional experience in the field. Tentative findings showed that professional experience was more important than studies in the construction of their professional identity. Professional identity also relates to both their professional experience and the dominant beliefs about early childhood education. 相似文献
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通过调查,发现民族地区中小学教师职业压力甚重.分析教师职业压力的现状及其原因,并提出缓解教师职业压力的基本对策有一定的现实意义. 相似文献
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农村中小学教师职业认同现状调查分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
李壮成 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2009,11(8):86-90
教师良好的职业认同是稳定农村教师队伍、提高农村教育质量的关键.四川省农村中小学教师的职业责任感较强,但职业认同度不高;教师的职业认同在性别、年龄、学历、任教学科上差异明显.究其原因,教师的职业认同受到职业认识、职业贲任、职业满意度、职业压力等因素的综合影响. 相似文献
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Esther T. Canrinus Michelle Helms‐Lorenz Douwe Beijaard Jaap Buitink Adriaan Hofman 《Educational studies》2011,37(5):593-608
This study shows that professional identity should not be viewed as a composed variable with a uniform structure. Based on the literature and previous research, we view teachers’ job satisfaction, self‐efficacy, occupational commitment and change in the level of motivation as indicators of teachers’ professional identity. Using two‐step cluster analysis, three distinct professional identity profiles have empirically been identified, based on data of 1214 teachers working in secondary education in the Netherlands. These profiles differed significantly regarding the indicators of teachers’ professional identity. Teachers belonging to the found profiles did not significantly differ in their amount of experience. 相似文献
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教育问责背景下教师的专业责任观 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
责任是专业的必要之维和教师专业道德的基本要素,承载着教师的道德承诺。基于责任的身份是教师专业身份建构的重要向度。教育问责是教师无可逃避的现实工作情境,影响着教师的价值理念和道德信念,挑战着教师的专业责任。在结构与能动性的张力相持中,问责压力下教师专业责任被赋予殊异的内涵,主要表现为三种样式:迷失、本真和撕裂。培植教师个人的道德信念、增强教师的道德能力、赋权予教师,是问责背景下提升教师专业责任的有效路径。 相似文献
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Wendy Robinson 《History of education》2013,42(5):557-575
Each summer between 1922 and 1938, up to 500 elementary school teachers from across Britain, and some from overseas, joined together in London for a two-week residential vacation course. Organised by Evans’ Brothers Publishers and patronised by leading educationists, politicians and policy-makers, the City of London Vacation Course came to be regarded as an important annual educational institution and a cutting-edge exemplar of teacher professional development. In spite of this apparent fame, it appears to have been entirely overlooked in the history of teacher education. This paper seeks to recover the lost story of the City of London Vacation Course and documents its educational and professional focus and its social and cultural function. Locating it within a wider educational, economic and political climate, the paper also examines how the City of London Vacation Course somehow captured and embodied the promise of an emergent new professionalism for elementary teachers during that period. 相似文献
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丁志强 《成都教育学院学报》2009,23(5):43-44
职业倦怠作为教师面临工作压力时的一种极端反应,应站在教师专业发展的角度,针对教师职业生涯的不同阶段采取相应的措施。在“职前教育阶段”通过培养对教师职业特性的认识,增强他们面对压力的心理素质;通过提供入职培训,使进入“引导阶段”的新教师适应并胜任学校教学工作;通过鼓励教师参加各类科研、教研活动及对其生活、待遇等方面提供关心和支持,使进入“稳定和停滞阶段”的教师增强职业效能感,提高教师的工作积极性;当面对处于“生涯低落和退出阶段”的教师时,应更多地给予人文关怀。 相似文献
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已有研究及现状表明,幼儿园教师专业技能的界定及其认识,需要基于《幼儿园教师专业标准（试行）》进一步梳理和反思。通过相关文本调研,并运用内容分析法进行分析、整理和统计,结果显示：1.在幼儿园教师的实际工作中,＂观察了解儿童、交流沟通、教育活动设计与组织＂等心智技能的需求更为迫切,而绘画、弹唱、舞蹈等操作技能,则实现着锦上添花的作用。2.专业技能和专业知识是幼儿园教师提升自身专业能力之必要条件,幼儿园教师的工作性质和状态决定了其专业技能和专业能力常常互通互融,而专业能力能更加全面地反映幼儿园教师的专业技能及其所处的水平和状态。 相似文献
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It is often assumed that graduate students will develop as teacher educators simply by participating in a doctoral program. However, research has shown that doctoral students find the shift from teaching K-12 to preparing teachers to be a difficult transition. Within the context of a doctoral program community of practice established specifically for the purpose of examining this transition through self-study research, we sought to understand the shift in identity of a novice teacher educator working as an early field experience instructor with elementary science and mathematics preservice teachers. Our findings indicate that the process of self-study research, when supported within a community of practice, offered Jared the opportunity to recognize different aspects of his shifting professional identity, the dominance of particular aspects of his identity in certain situations, and the impact this was having on his students’ development as teachers. Developing this awareness of his adapting professional teaching identity from a classroom teacher to a teacher educator should help as he continues to develop his knowledge and skills working with teachers in different contexts and at different grade levels. Implications for how teacher education programs could better support the professional identity development of novice teacher educators through the use of a self-study focused community of practice are discussed. 相似文献