共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The present research aims to find out(1) What are Zhuang Nationalities’Meta-cognitive Strategy Use and Listening Achievement(2) What are the correlation between successful and unsuccessful Zhuang subjects’ meta-cognitive strategy use and their listening achievement.120 Zhuang subjects in a medical university located in Guangxi participate in the research.The results show:(1) all Zhuang students have an intermediate level at their meta-cognitive strategies use and compensating use but a bit low listening ability;(2) there exist significant differences between successful and unsuccessful Zhuang students’overall meta-cognitive strategy,listening and compensating;(3) significant correlations can merely be discovered between unsuccessful Zhuang students’monitoring and listening,yet significant correlations appear between successful students’overall meta-cognitive strategy,planning,evaluating and listening. 相似文献
2.
孙勇 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(5):42-45
采用问卷测查法,观察法、个别访谈法等方法对高职生在数学应用问题解决中的元认知表现进行研究,结果显示：总体来看,高职生在解数学应用问题中的元认知表现的水平不高;数学元认知水平对数学应用问题解决能力有显著的影响;高职生数学学业成绩与其在解数学应用题中的元认知表现有显著的相关关系;专业背景对高职生在数学应用问题解决中的元认知表现水平有显著影响。 相似文献
3.
Undoubtedly the acquisition of mathematical skills for problem solving is critically important in today’s sophisticated technological world. There is growing evidence that meta-cognition application is an important component of academic success in general and impacts on mathematical achievement in particular. Teachers’ application of meta-cognition therefore directs and reflects their teaching-practice behaviour which influences their learners’ learning with understanding in problem-solving. The purpose of the study reported on in this article was to explore teachers’ available meta-cognitive skills in class with the intention of supporting learners’ development of mathematics in problem-solving in some selected rural primary schools in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. The participants were three teachers purposefully selected from three primary schools. Interviews were conducted with the three teachers and three lessons were observed. The interviews, as an extension of observation, focused on the teachers’ knowledge or understanding of available meta-cognitive skills and how they used these skills in helping their learners’ development of mathematics problem-solving. The findings included a detailed exploration of the teachers’ acquisition and use of specific metacognitive skills, either consciously or unconsciously, during teaching and learning processes in order to develop their mathematics learners’ meta-cognitive skills as well as in solving mathematical problems. The results of the observation showed that there was evidence of teachers applying meta-cognitive skills unconsciously in assisting their learners in problemsolving in class. The interviews confirmed this evidence of available meta-cognitive skills which the teachers usually applied in assisting their learners in problem-solving in class. Recommendations have been made regarding teachers’ methods of teaching to improve the development of such skills in the lives of their mathematics learners through problemsolving. 相似文献
4.
结合定量和定性方法,通过问卷调查及采访,考察理工科学生在英语学习中的元认知知识及元认知策略使用情况。结果显示元认知意识总体水平不高;英语四级高分组和低分组学生在元认知各要素上有显著差异;英语四级成绩与其元认知水平呈显著正相关,其中陈述性知识的认识水平是预测英语四级成绩的最有效因素。 相似文献
5.
杨鸿雁 《遵义师范学院学报》2012,14(3):98-100
随着学习者自主的研究在应用语言学领域的逐渐深入,各种提高学习者自主学习能力的策略培训日益成为研究者兴趣之一。目前国内外已有研究结果表明元认知在各种自我学习中都起着重要作用。文章介绍了元认知与元认知策略两个概念,阐述了自主学习的重要性,并从教师的角度探讨如何增强学习者的元认知意识以培养他们的自主学习能力。 相似文献
6.
以浙江省某本科院校46名英语专业四年级学生为研究对象,重点考察高分组与低分组在听力学习中运用元认知策略的差异。研究表明：（1）大多数学生运用监控策略最为频繁,其次是计划策略,评估策略相对较少;（2）学习者元认知策略的运用与学生的听力成绩之间存在显著相关性;（3）高分组与低分组在事先准备策略、自我管理的部分策略、理解监控的部分策略、视觉监控策略的运用中存在显著或非常显著差异,高分组运用这些策略的总体情况要好于低分组。 相似文献
7.
本文以学习者性别差异为切入点,通过对348名大学新生所做的定量研究,观察并分析学习者英语自我概念与英语水平之间的关系。研究发现：（1）女生的整体英语自我概念、听力自我概念和阅读自我概念都明显高于男生,但在口语自我概念和写作自我概念上男女生不存在显著差异;（2）女生的综合英语水平及各项技能水平均高于男生,尤其是听说水平;（3）男生的英语自我概念与英语各项技能水平间的相关系数均高于女生,同时男生和女生的口语自我概念与口语水平的相关系数均最高;（4）在英语自我概念高分组中,女生只在口语水平上明显地高于男生,而在低分组里,女生的英语各项技能水平都明显高于男生,最为突出的是写作水平。 相似文献
8.
周燕燕 《张家口职业技术学院学报》2006,19(4):51-53
在外语教学和研究中，元认知策略是一项非常重要的认知策略。包括制定计划，监控学习过程，评估学习效果。本文主要探讨教师如何应用元认知策略来指导英语专业的听力教学，从而促进英语专业学生听力理解能力。 相似文献
9.
The effects of IMPROVE on mathematical knowledge, mathematical reasoning and meta-cognition 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The purpose of the present study is to examine the effects of IMPROVE, a meta-cognitive instructional method, on students'
mathematical knowledge, mathematical reasoning and meta-cognition. Participants were 81 students who studied a pre-college
course in mathematical. Students were randomly assigned into one of two groups and groups were randomly assigned into one
of two conditions: IMPROVE vs. traditional instruction (the control group). Both groups were exposed to the same learning
materials, solved exactly the same mathematical problems, and were taught by the same experienced teacher. The IMPROVE students
were explicitly trained to activate meta-cognitive processes during the solution of mathematical problems. The control group
was exposed to traditional instruction with no explicit exposure to meta-cognitive training. Results indicate that the IMPROVE
students significantly outperformed their counterparts on both mathematical knowledge and mathematical reasoning. In addition,
the IMPORVE students attained significantly higher scores then the control group on the three measures of meta-cognition:
(a) general knowledge of cognition; (b) regulation of general cognition; and (c) domain-specific meta-cognitive knowledge.
The theoretical and practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
10.
李霞 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2009,9(2):150-152
对地方高校学生元认知知识状况调查的结果表明,地方高校学生在元认知知识构成的三个方面掌握不足,特别是学生监管自己、策略选用等方面不够理想。基于此,项目组结合目前大学英语听力自主学习新模式,借助建构主义学习论和元认知学习策略的指导,完成对听力教学模式的解构,实现学生听力自主学习能力的提高。 相似文献
11.
本文通过问卷调查和有声思维的方法,调查研究大学非英语专业高水平者和低水平者听力策略使用差异。问卷调查显示高水平者在元认知策略、认知策略和社交/情感策略三方面使用频率都高于低水平者,在元认知策略和认知策略使用方面具有显著性差异,而在社交/情感策略使用方面不具有显著性差异。通过有声思维的方法研究高低水平学习者的听力过程,进一步发现高水平者比较善于使用策略,而低水平者忙于应付语音、生词等的基本困难,策略使用受到一定的限制。采用有声思维的质化方法研究听力策略在国内并不多见,本文抛砖引玉,研究结果对听力教学具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
12.
This study investigated the effectiveness of assessing young children’s meta-cognition in different contexts (i.e., individual
learning (IL), peer assisted learning (PAL) and self-reports). Additionally, the contributions of declarative and procedural
meta-cognition in IL and PAL, TOM and language ability on children’s cognitive performance (recalling a series of pictures)
were examined. Sixty-four 4–5-year-old children (M = 5.14; SD = 0.72), randomly selected from two Israeli kindergartens, participated in the study. Children were first asked
in an individualized setting to recall a series of nine pictures; they were then asked (self-report) to tell the interviewer
how they tried to recall the pictures. Finally, they were asked to assist a peer in recalling the pictures in a PAL situation.
All the children’s verbal and non-verbal behaviors were coded and analyzed. In addition, the children’s language ability and
Theory of Mind (TOM) were assessed. The findings indicated significant differences between children’s declarative (self-report)
and procedural meta-cognitive behavior in IL and PAL. Procedural meta-cognition in PAL and TOM predicted cognitive performance
even when procedural meta-cognition in IL, declarative meta-cognition and language ability were controlled for. The findings
are discussed in light of recent research on meta-cognition in young children. 相似文献
13.
王洪林 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2004,(2):110-111,116
近年来 ,学习策略一直是外语教学研究的焦点。元认知策略是指成功学习一门外语而采取的管理步骤 ,包括制定计划 ,监控学习过程 ,评估学习效果。本文探讨了元认知策略在英语专业听力教学中的有效运用 ,试图用元认知策略来指导英语专业听力教学 ,从而提高英语专业学生的听力理解能力 相似文献
14.
After meta-cognitive being proposed masses of researches came to the identical result that one's meta-cognition ability has a direct relation to his/her language acquisition ability. Meta-cognition strategy training is helpful for the language learner to acknowledge how to study, how to monitor, evaluating and adjusting one's study process. This research tried to study the present situation of meta-cognitive strategy usage status of students from minority areas base on the data collected by the questionnaire. 相似文献
15.
Despite the growing interest in digital game-based learning (DGBL), there has been a lack of attention paid to the effects of individual differences, such as gaming flow experience and gender differences, in a reward-based achievement system. To this end, this study developed an achievement system with a reward mechanism to facilitate English learning. This study investigated how individuals’ gaming flow experience levels affected their levels of learning motivation, and whether any gender differences existed in gaming flow experience and learning motivation while engaging in the achievement system. The results showed that gaming flow experience significantly predicted learning motivation, whereby the students with high gaming flow experience were six times more likely to have high learning motivation than those with low gaming flow experience. Subsequent analysis showed that the female students had significantly higher gaming flow than the male students, but the male and female students showed similar learning motivation. Furthermore, the results indicated that the male students achieved more interactive rewards than the female students, but no significant differences were found in the male and female students’ achievement of other types of rewards. Based on these findings, the authors contribute to the literature by developing a framework which can be applied to support designers to accommodate individual differences in DGBL. 相似文献
16.
较强的元认知意识有助于英语学习者更好地计划、监控并评价听力活动,从而帮助他们在听力任务中获得更出色表现。然而,当前英语听力教学模式不利于培养学生元认知意识,课堂上元认知知识导入匮乏是导致学生元认知意识淡薄的根本原因。教师在英语听力教学中要促进学生对个体、任务、策略的认知,通过日志、课堂讨论等形式帮助学生认识影响个人听力理解的因素,培养元认知意识。 相似文献
17.
Sufen Chen Chih-Chi Huang Te-Lien Chou 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2016,14(2):281-296
This study explored the influence of experimental goal setting and planning on the attitudes toward science, self-efficacy, inquiry performance, and achievement of students with low academic performance. A total of 71 students aged 16–18 were randomly divided into a treatment group (with goal setting and planning) and a control group (without goal setting and planning). A microcomputer-based laboratory focused on Boyle’s Law, coupled with an inquiry worksheet, was assigned. Based on Winne and Hadwin’s model of self-regulated learning, scaffolding was offered to the treatment group to promote goal setting and planning. Data were collected from the worksheet, the Attitudes toward Science Scale, the Self-efficacy of Scientific Inquiry scale, and the Boyle’s Law Conceptual Test. The results showed that both the treatment and control groups improved significantly from the pre- to post-conceptual tests. In the treatment group, the male students gained significantly more conceptual knowledge than the female students. Regarding attitudes toward science, the male students’ scores on the post-test were higher than those of the females. It is concluded that the male students were more positive regarding goal setting and planning in the inquiry activity, whereas the female students did not benefit as much. 相似文献
18.
基于对农村初中生英语阅读元认知的调查,针对农村初中生英语阅读元认知现状水平及发展特点,提出了用以提升农村初中生英语阅读元认知水平的四点措施。首先,教师应提高自身阅读元认知水平;其次,切实帮助学生突破生词关与语法关;再次,加强阅读元认知知识传授与元认知监控训练;最后;尊重农村初中生阅读元认知发展特点进行训练。 相似文献
19.
No previous research has employed learning environments criteria in evaluating the effectiveness of the system of teacher certification sponsored by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. Because the litmus test of any professional development effort is the extent of the changes in teaching behaviours in participating teachers’ classrooms, our study drew on the field of learning environments in evaluating the effectiveness of National Board Certified (NBC) teachers in terms of their students’ perceptions of their classroom environments. A sample of 443 students in 21 Grade 8 and 10 science classes taught by NBC teachers in South Florida was compared with a matched group of 484 students in 17 classes taught by non-NBC teachers in terms of classroom environment (as assessed by the What Is Happening In this Class?) and students’ attitudes and achievement. Statistically significant differences (with small to medium effect sizes ranging from 0.14 to 0.35 standard deviations) were found in favour of NBC teachers for numerous classroom and environment scales (Teacher Support, Involvement, Task Orientation, Investigation and Cooperation) and for student attitudes. 相似文献
20.
基于对我国网络环境下的大学英语听说行动研究的总结,该研究力图找出提高大学生听说能力和培养其自主能力的教学模式。在网络听力教学中,元认知知识传授与融入教学内容的元认知策略运用、形成性评估体系的引入,学生为主体的档案袋学习记录的建立,是有效听力教学模式的重要环节。四、六级网考的实施促进英语口语能力培养的研究。英语听说综合能力培养教学模式还未形成,在听说任务的科学组合、口语评价标准的确立、口试的设计实施等方面的行动研究有待深入。 相似文献