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1.
话语意义的理解依赖于语境。关联理论认为交际中的语境是动态的,对话语意义的理解在于交际者在认知语境中寻找关联。语境对意义的理解有积极的作用,它能帮助消除歧义、理解话语的隐含意义、修辞意义以及具有文化含义的语言。  相似文献   

2.
在话语交际中,说话人为了实现交际目的,不仅要传递基本信息,还要用恰当的语言手段和语言成分来传达语用信息,构建语篇语境。话语标记语是说话人明示话语意图的手段,是听话人推导话语意义的标识。课堂语境具有很强的可构建性。教师话语标记语对课堂语境的构建起着重要的作用。  相似文献   

3.
英语学习的目的在于交际,而交际的过程是理解意义的过程。具体话语意义的理解总是依靠一定的语境,是其在一定语境下对话语的语用充实。语用充实体现了语言经济性和冗余性的特点。  相似文献   

4.
文章对跨文化情景语境的含义及要素作了说明,并从交际双方关系、交际场合和非语言行为等方面阐释了跨文化情景语境对话语意义解释的制约作用。话语意义的解释依赖于语境,人们的语言交际总是在特定的语境中进行的,尤其在跨文化交际中,借助于合适的语境,听者才能理解会话意义,进而获得说话人意欲传达的信息。反之,交际双方就无法正确获得话语信息,交际就不能顺利进行。  相似文献   

5.
董家丽 《甘肃教育》2007,(12S):38-38
教师话语是语言教师在课堂中组织和实施课堂教学所采用的教学语言,它表现出自身所特有的外语课堂特征,即话语的交际意义与交际语境紧密相关;话语的修正与调控是一个动态的师生互动过程.具体表现为:  相似文献   

6.
话语理解是语用学研究的一个核心问题。美国著名语言哲学家格赖斯(Grice)提出的合作原则,可以用来解释交际者之间是如何成功地进行交际的。然而,在语言的实际使用中,出现了大量违反合作原则的现象。本文利用会话含义理论对违反合作原则的某些会话实例进行了详尽分析,推导出交际者实施这种交际策略中话语包含的特殊会话含义:即说话人有意超越字面意义的隐含意义。  相似文献   

7.
模拟话语交际程式设计,是为语言教学切实提高学生言语能力从无序到有序的一个设想。本文从话语交际程式设计的意义、话语形成的要素、模拟话语交际类型、话语交际程式设计四方面做了粗略的探讨。  相似文献   

8.
模拟话语交际程式设计,是为语言教学切实提高学生言语能力从无序到有序的一个设想.本文从话语交际程式设计的意义、话语形成的要素、模拟话语交际类型、话语交际程式设计四方面做了粗略的探讨.  相似文献   

9.
言语交际中的有声副语言现象是指人们在交际的过程中,通过附着于言语信息之上来辅助交际信息(即话语意义)的传达的一套非言语符号系统,一般由辅助语言和类语言构成。副语言虽无固定语义,但它通过其独特的语义功能和语音效果具有传达词汇意义以外的附加意义的功能,所承载的社会综合信息非常丰富。在言语交际过程中,它能够传递情感。补充语义、表达文化以及缓和交际冲突等,直接影响到交际双方对话语意义的理解和相互评价。  相似文献   

10.
探析副语言在语言交际中的功能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
副语言是一种非常重要的非语言交流方式,在人类语言交际中起着极其重要的作用。副语言行为贯穿于言语交际的始终并且对话语意义也有着不容忽视的特殊的交际功能作用。  相似文献   

11.
论英语语篇教学的多层分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
交际语篇是一个整体的概念。语篇由语言的基本结构、段落与语句问的联结和词语间相互关联的意义构成。语篇构成水平和语篇中话语得体影响语言交际的质量。从语言的交际功能观着眼,从英语语篇的基本构成成份分析入手,阐述语篇教学的基本路线。  相似文献   

12.
传统的话语研究是站在西方的学术立场,采用二元对立分析方法展开的,忽略了话语的文化不平等性和差异性。文化话语研究将话语分析的重点转向话语的文化性和历史性,并且为当代中国的话语分析提供了新的研究方向。雄安新区全球形象传播话语具有大格局和高站位,重点突出了新区的发展前景和规划,但却忽略了新区的本土特色和历史传承。因此,为了更好地宣传新区形象,雄安新区全球形象传播的话语特色应该立足本土、放眼世界,重视历史传承和文化创新。  相似文献   

13.
话语,作为主体间交流的载体,其最重要的功能是意义有效沟通的实现,但是话语间性的存在却使这种功能的发挥受到抑制.话语间性主要有三种表现形式:一是符号间性;二是主体间性;三是语境间性.话语间性问题不单单是一个语言学问题,它最根本的根源在于哲学认识论上存在的主体间性问题.话语间性的存在虽然使得话语交流本身变得更加有意义,但理解的受阻却让这种意义的获得格外困难.因此,突破话语间性的负效应,让理解变得完美,就成为实现话语主体之间价值一致性的有效方法.  相似文献   

14.
手机短信节日祝福语篇的图式分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
手机短信是为了满足即时交际需要而产生的创造性语篇类型,具有明显的语篇特征。短信中的节日祝福话语是以祝福为目的,将情感图式中的祝福元素融入节日活动的图式或现有的文本图式中,构成了具有不同节日的语言特色的祝福语篇。  相似文献   

15.
Existing research on limits documents many difficulties students encounter when learning about the concept. There is also some research on teaching of limits but it is not yet as extensive as the research on student learning about limits. This study explores the discourse on limits in a beginning-level undergraduate calculus classroom by focusing on one instructor’s and his students’ discourses through a communicational approach to cognition. The findings indicate that some of the limit-related contexts in which students struggled coincided with those in which the instructor shifted his elements of discourse on limits. The instructor did not attend to the shifts in his discourse, making them implicit for the students. The study highlights that the discrepancies among participants’ discourses signal communicational breakages and suggests that future studies should examine whether teachers’ explicit attention to the elements of their discourse can enhance communication in the classrooms.  相似文献   

16.
This article investigates the multimodal discourses taking place in a primary school computer supported collaborative literacy environment, in which face-to-face talk in pairs is combined with computer-mediated communication. Following a socially mediated model of education, we have taken into account the collaborative process of the participants over time, the privileging processes, in relation to the discourse, afforded by the tasks and tools, and the classroom culture. We describe the contextualized nature of the interaction of children in a CSCL learning environment, by focusing on the intertextual connections that were made between different discourses. This paper highlights, in particular, the intertextual connections between written texts, face-to-face discourse and classroom culture.  相似文献   

17.
关联理论和话语标记语You Know的语用功能   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在话语交际过程中话语标记语是一种明示导向标记,对话语的生成和理解都起着不可忽视的作用.sperber和wilson提出的关联理论对改造和重构Grice提出的会话含义的原则具有很大的影响.以关联理论为基础,从会话互动和认知推理的角度剖析话语标记语You know在言语交际中的主要语用功能,能够帮助人们更好地理解生成话语.  相似文献   

18.
对商务英语听说语篇的人际功能进行分析有利于揭示其语篇、语言特点,这对于商务英语听说教学和交际都具有启示和指导作用。对SRAPR(Sales Review And Performance Report)类商务英语听说语篇的人际功能进行的分析可以揭示该类语篇的一些特点,如时态以一般过去时、现在完成时为主;语气多半不卑不亢而又不乏谦虚;语气附加语,特别是表示程度的语气附加语的使用频率较高。这些特点都可以从语境中交际者之间的人际关系中找到原因,并服务于交际目的 。  相似文献   

19.
This article critically analyzes how technical communication practices both construct and are constructed by normalizing discourses, which can marginalize the experiences, knowledges, and material needs of people with disabilities. In particular, the article explores how disability studies theories can offer critical insights into research in two areas: safety communication and usability. In conclusion, the article offers ways that disability studies can intervene in the pedagogy of usability, communication technology, linguistic bias, narrative, and discourse communities.  相似文献   

20.
The classical Greek discourse on techne has much to offer technical communication teachers concerned about the relationship between theory and practice, but this potential has not yet been realized. Plato's and Aristotle's discussions about the relationship between techne and rhetoric, for example, encompass questions about the rhetorical goals of the speakedwriter and about the role of theory in teaching rhetorical art that are of continuing relevance to the modern discourse on technical communication. The aim of this article is to identify several points upon which a fruitful dialogue between ancient and modern discourses can begin. First, I supply some background on how the term techne was used up through the fourth century BCE. Then I discuss how the modern discourse on technical communication (including material from popular textbooks) both converges with and departs from Plato's and Aristotle's statements on the relationship between techne and rhetoric. Finally, I point out areas for further discussion as teachers of technical communication continue to reflect upon and refine their pedagogies.  相似文献   

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