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Knowledge sharing can be viewed as an organizational innovation that has the potential to generate new ideas and develop new business opportunities through socialization and learning process of knowledge workers. Moreover, numerous scholars have proposed that interpersonal trust is an important facilitator of knowledge sharing. This study aims to develop a research model examining how organizational support influences the intention to facilitate knowledge sharing through organizational perceptions of innovation characteristics (perceived relative advantage and compatibility) and interpersonal trust. Data from a survey of senior executives in Taiwan were used to test the proposed research model. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to examine the validity of the measurement model, and the structural model also was analyzed to test the associations hypothesized in the research model. The results showed that organizational support is positively associated with organizational perceptions of innovation characteristics (perceived relative advantage and compatibility) and interpersonal trust, which in turn are positively related to organizational intention to facilitate knowledge sharing. Implications for organizations are also discussed. 相似文献
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利用1999至2013年拥有标准联盟参与经历的170家车辆生产企业的数据,研究标准联盟组合多样性对企业两类技术标准化能力(主导能力、跟随能力)的影响,及关系强度在上述影响中的调节作用。基于负二项随机效应回归模型的实证分析发现：标准联盟组合多样性与企业技术标准化主导能力呈正U型关系,与技术标准化跟随能力呈倒U型关系。在标准联盟组合资源向技术标准化能力转化的过程中,联盟关系强度发挥了显著调节作用：随着关系强度提升,联盟组合多样性与技术标准化主导能力的正U型关系曲线、与技术标准化跟随能力的倒U型关系曲线将变得更为陡峭。 相似文献
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百度产品如百度知道、百度百科、百度文库等是基于Web2.0应用的知识共享平台,用户不仅可以搜寻知识,而且可以贡献知识,被认为是重要的社会图书馆系统。本文结合数字鸿沟,探讨用户对百度产品易用性（能力鸿沟）和有用性（产出鸿沟）的感知差异,旨在推动社会图书馆系统的健康发展。首先进行量表设计;然后基于量表搜集数据;再针对数据进行分析,包括测量模型有效性检验、易用性和有用性的频数统计及相关分析;结合数据分析,用图的方式展现了用户在感知差异性上的分布状态,发现能力鸿沟和产出鸿沟之间存在高度相关性。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]从用户感知视角，探究学术虚拟社区知识共享的关键影响因素，有助于推动虚拟环境下的知识分享行为。[方法/过程]基于UTAUT模型，构建了一个包含绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响、便利条件和感知知识优势的综合效应模型，基于352份有效问卷，运用结构方程模型和回归分析进行了实证检验。[结果/结论]绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响正向影响知识共享意愿，并进而影响共享行为；便利条件正向影响知识共享行为；除自我身份与共享意愿之间的调节作用不显著外，感知知识优势调节各变量与知识共享意愿、共享行为之间的关系。提升知识分享的绩效预期和努力期望，增强社区成员的归属感、自我身份认同和自我效能感以及保持成员间适度的知识势差有助于提升虚拟社区知识共享行为。 相似文献
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知识共享行为是一种高度情景嵌入性行为，但以往研究鲜有同时关注文化情景与知识情景对知识共享行为的影响机理。本文选取集体主义导向作为文化情境的代表构念，选取知识的隐性程度、感知的知识个体所有权、感知的知识价值作为知识情景的代表构念，探究了集体主义导向(文化情景)、三类知识属性(知识情景)与知识共享行为之间的关系。通过多源信息(自我+他人汇报)问卷调查，采集了1182份有效数据。研究结果表明：集体主义导向促进知识共享行为；知识的隐性程度和感知的知识个体所有权抑制知识共享行为；感知的知识价值与知识共享行为存在“倒U型”关系；感知的知识个体所有权和感知的知识价值正向调节集体主义导向与知识共享行为间关系。 相似文献
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知识治理是知识管理活动的制度保障,是在制度层面上对知识行为的引导、激励和约束,进而维护知识活动各方的利益平衡、促进知识活动效益的最优化。知识共享行为是一种组织制度安排的结果,同时也是一种行为过程,受到知识治理的影响。知识治理对于知识共享行为的影响研究,很多的学者都从不同的侧面进行分析,涉及变量和因素有限,结论不稳定。另外,知识治理对于知识共享影响的内在机理有待进一步深入地探究。最后,从研究方法上,知识治理是组织层面的变量,个体知识共享是个体层面的变量,现有文献较少运用跨层次分析方法来整合组织和个体两个层面,剖析知识治理机制对个人层次知识共享的影响,因而研究结论有待验证。因此,基于现有文献研究的不足,本文探索性地引入中介变量组织支持感来分析知识治理对于知识共享行为的影响关系。依据已有的文献成果,本文提出以下8个假设:(1)正式知识治理对非正式知识治理具有正向的影响作用;(2)正式知识治理对于个体知识共享行为具有显著的正向影响;(3)非正式知识治理对于个体知识共享行为具有显著的正向影响;(4)正式知识治理对于组织支持感有显著的正向影响;(5)非正式知识治理对于组织支持感有显著的正向影响;(6)组织支持感对个体知识分享行为有显著的正向影响;(7)组织支持感中介了正式知识治理与个体知识共享行为之间的关系;(8)组织支持感中介了非正式知识治理与个体知识共享行为之间的关系。为了验证以上假设的有效性,本研究以中国华北地区140家企业621名员工为被试对象,其中男性占53.62%,本科以上员工占89.05%,工龄在5年以上的员工占76.97%,基层和一线工人占87.76%。对于模型中所涉及的变量,本文借鉴已有研究的中成熟量表进行测量。正式知识治理和非正式知识治理的测量参考了Cao等(2012)对于正式知识治理和非正式知识治理的测量量表,组织支持感使用Eisenberger编制的问卷,知识共享行为采用Yi开发了一套有效可靠的知识共享行为量表。所有变量在本文样本中内部一致性信度α系数都达到标准。在确保问卷的可信性和有效性基础上,本文利用跨层次分析对研究假设进行验证。得到了如下结论:(1)在知识管理领域中,员工组织支持感是链接组织知识治理与个体知识共享行为的中介桥梁。组织层面的知识管理活动一方面通过正式的知识治理对于员工的知识共享行为产生一定程度的影响,但是更重要是要通过对于员工组织支持感的影响来间接的作用员工知识共享行为。(2)组织知识活动对于员工个体知识共享行为的影响是多层次相互作用的结果,过程复杂。组织层面的正式知识治理通过三条途径作用员工个体知识共享行为:直接作用、通过非正式知识治理影响组织支持感的间接作用以及通过组织支持感的间接作用。非正式知识治理是间接的通过组织支持感的单途径来影响个体知识共享行为。与同类研究相比,本文进一步打开了知识治理对知识共享行为影响的"黑箱",丰富了知识管理的相关理论。此外,本文结论对企业知识管理实践活动具有很强的指导意义,具体表现在两个方面:一是企业要有效创建完善的知识治理机制,二是要重视对员工组织支持感的提升。本文虽然做出了一定的贡献,但仍然存在一些不足:第一,样本收集的数据受到地域和行业的限制;第二,对于知识治理的划分需要进一步研究;第三,中介变量、作用路径和机理还需要进一步探索。以上三点问题将是今后研究和改进的方向。 相似文献
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知识共享行为是一种高度情景嵌入性行为,但以往研究鲜有同时关注文化情景与知识情景对知识共享行为的影响机理。本文选取集体主义导向作为文化情境的代表构念,选取知识的隐性程度、感知的知识个体所有权、感知的知识价值作为知识情景的代表构念,探究了集体主义导向(文化情景)、三类知识属性(知识情景)与知识共享行为之间的关系。通过多源信息(自我+他人汇报)问卷调查,采集了1182份有效数据。研究结果表明：集体主义导向促进知识共享行为;知识的隐性程度和感知的知识个体所有权抑制知识共享行为;感知的知识价值与知识共享行为存在“倒U型”关系;感知的知识个体所有权和感知的知识价值正向调节集体主义导向与知识共享行为间关系。 相似文献
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Sharing knowledge in inter-organizational relationships is one way to enhance strategic competitiveness. It is generally agreed that the development of close relationships facilitates such sharing among partners. This paper presents a research model comprises five research hypotheses with four constructs, including relationship orientation, institutional orientation, relational risk and knowledge sharing. This study develops a conceptual model that relational risk as a mediating construct to examine the inter-relationship effects that affect knowledge sharing and these relationships. We analyze data collected from 312 of the top 1000 Taiwanese manufacturing firms in 2011 listed in Business Weekly. The results of the empirical study suggest that the role played by relationship orientation and institutional orientation is critical in ensuring the inter-organizational knowledge sharing as it mitigates the relational risk in the process. The findings of the study provide practical insights into how supply chain members should reinforce their relational and institutional view of relational governance and manage relational risks so as to improve their collaborative behaviors and in turn achieve the competitive advantage of knowledge sharing for the supply chain as a whole. 相似文献
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随着Web2.0的发展,个体逐渐参与到网络信息资源共享的活动中来.但是,关于个体在Web2.0环境下的信息资源共享现象的研究还不常见.本文以此为视角,主要运用TRA、社会交换理论等,研究了影响用户生成内容共享意愿的因素.经实证性研究,本文发现预期贡献、预期报酬、工作协同性和感知易用性对共享态度都有显著的正向影响作用;感知易用性对主观规范也有显著的正向影响作用;态度和主观规范对用户生成内容共享意愿具有相同的显著正向影响作用.通过对用户生成内容共享意愿的研究,可以指导网络信息共享平台的建设,促进网络信息资源的共享. 相似文献
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由于对现有产品的微小改进已无法保证竞争优势,企业要开发具有创新性的产品。产品创新性与新产品开发过程中投入的知识密切相关。吸收能力能将新知识引入到新产品开发过程中,对产品创新性有重要影响。本文分析了吸收能力与产品创新性的关系以及知识创造能力在该关系中的中介作用。通过对212家企业调研数据的实证检验,本文发现吸收能力和产品创新性及知识创造能力都呈倒U形关系,知识创造能力对产品创新性有正向影响,知识创造能力在吸收能力与产品创新性关系中有中介作用。 相似文献
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Thanos Papadopoulos Teta Stamati Pawit Nopparuch 《International Journal of Information Management》2013
Weblogs have been used by organisations as both a communication means and a knowledge sharing tool. Traditionally, research has explored the use of weblogs and virtual communities for knowledge sharing. Nevertheless, relatively little has been published focusing on the factors that influence the intention to share knowledge in employee weblogs. This paper aims to address this gap based on a survey of 175 respondents. The results indicate that self-efficacy, perceived enjoyment, certain personal outcome expectations, and individual attitudes towards knowledge sharing are positively related to the intention of knowledge sharing in employee weblogs. 相似文献
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本文研究长期关系中渠道冲突对于关系主体的组织创新能力影响,深入地探讨了渠道冲突影响知识共享及知识利用的机理过程。本文对152家中小企业的渠道管理者进行了问卷调研,并用Smartpls 3.0对数据进行实证分析。研究表明:(1)功能性冲突能激励组织间知识共享;冲突频率在功能性冲突对组织间知识共享影响过程中起到负向调节作用;(2)知识共享在功能性冲突与创新能力间起到中介作用;(3)关系质量在功能性冲突对知识共享的影响过程中起到正向调节作用;关系质量却在对知识共享与创新能力的影响过程中起到负向调节作用。本研究结论有益于拓展冲突理论的研究视野,有助于补充完善渠道冲突的理论框架,对组织积极有效地引导与解决冲突有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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Increasingly firms are looking to use social media to connect with different stakeholders as plans on building presence on such platforms are becoming part of top-level strategy. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that would help the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of India to adopt Social Media Marketing (SMM) mechanisms for improving their business impact. Adoption of SMM by SMEs has considerable impact on the improvement of business outcome of the SMEs. A theoretical model has been developed with the help of theory borrowed from TAM and UTAUT2 with some modifications to explore this impact through business performance, sales, connect with customers, identify customer' needs and creativity of the employees. The theoretical model has been validated empirically using a survey of 310 firms and subsequent analysis have been carried out using structured equation modelling. The results highlight that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and compatibility positively affect impact of SMM after adoption by the SMEs. The facilitating conditions have insignificant impact whereas cost has a significant but negative impact on the use of SMM by SMEs. Since there are a few studies in this context, the study contributes to existing literature on the impact of SMM in SMEs in an emerging economy. 相似文献
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随着知识资本效益的日益凸显,企业间的合作层次不断提升,供应链上下游企业间以合作创新为目的的知识协同,已成为供应链提升整体竞争优势的重要途径。本研究以契约理论和关系交换理论为基础,构建了供应链知识协同的理论模型,对288家河南省装备制造业企业的实证研究结果表明,在供应链知识协同这一战略层面的协同中,关系治理的积极促进作用更加显著;由于知识交换的特殊属性,在目前中国文化情境下,契约治理程度越高,越不利于知识的共享与创新,从而不利于知识协同的实现。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】社会化媒体是消费者信息共享的重要平台,探讨影响消费者持续信息共享的因素有助于社会化媒体管理者制定出更符合消费需求的针对性策略。【方法/过程】将信息共享意愿划分为信息搜寻意愿和信息分享意愿两个方面,同时从两个维度系统探索社会化媒体环境下消费者持续信息共享意愿的影响因素及作用机理。采用网络调查方法收集309份有效问卷,运用偏最小二乘法对研究模型和假设进行验证。【结果/结论】感知有用性对信息搜寻满意度、自我效能对信息分享满意度有正向影响,感知易用性对信息搜寻满意度和信息分享满意度有正向影响;信息搜寻满意度正向影响持续搜寻意愿,信息分享满意度正向影响持续分享意愿;挣面子倾向对持续信息搜寻和信息分享意愿有正向影响,而护面子倾向的影响正好相反。此外,持续信息搜寻意愿正向影响消费者持续信息分享意愿。 相似文献
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On the basis of the Chinese schema, we propose that internal social capital manifests itself in the form of ‘guanxi’, trust, and norms. We discuss the concept of interpersonal relationships within the context of Chinese culture by embedding the guanxi concept into a model to investigate the relationships among the three dimensions. We used a survey-based methodology to collect data from 230 employees of the top 100 high-technology firms in Taiwan and structural equation modelling (SEM) with LISREL 8.54 to examine the hypotheses model. The results indicated that at the individual level, guanxi is positively related to both trust and norms, which are also positively related to knowledge sharing. The mediating effects of trust and norms were also found to be significant. Trust directly influences knowledge sharing, and plays a mediating role between knowledge sharing and guanxi. This suggests that knowledge sharing is likely to occur when trust exists among employees. The results further indicate that norms mediate the relationship between guanxi and knowledge sharing. Guanxi among members influences knowledge sharing; therefore, organizations require a feasible solution using the relational norms mechanism. Previous studies have either emphasized the direct influence of social capital or regarded all variables to be of similar importance for knowledge sharing; however, no clear explanations have been provided explaining its influence on knowledge sharing. We advance understanding of why social capital enhances knowledge sharing among employees and the means by which this occurs. 相似文献
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While research underpinned by the resource-based view (RBV) appears to suggest that IT-enabled capabilities are positively linked to competitive advantage, such a link is often seen as a black box as the processes through which competitive advantage can be gained appears unclear. In particular, research appears to suggest that information processing capability is linked to decision-making effectiveness and competitive advantage; however, little research appears to examine the interrelationship among them. This study, drawing on the RBV, develops a mediation model to examine the link between competitive advantage and the key tenets of value, rarity, inimitability and non-substitutability of information processing capability in the context of business analytics; and whether this link is mediated through decision-making effectiveness. Based on data collected from 633 UK companies, this study shows that there is a positive link between the value, rarity and inimitability characteristics of information processing capability and competitive advantage, which is partially mediated by decision-making effectiveness. The findings contribute to the theoretical development of the RBV by developing a mediation model that looks inside the black box. They also contribute to managers’ knowledge and understanding of the mechanism through which the strategic value of information processing capability can be maximized. 相似文献
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动态环境中企业知识管理与创新能力关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
转型经济背景下,如何提高企业自主创新能力不仅是战略性实践问题,也是重要的研究议题。基于知识创造的动态理论,本文构建了动态环境中企业知识管理(包括知识积累与共享)与创新能力关系模型,并基于257家国内企业的调查数据进行实证检验。发现:知识积累与知识内、外共享均有利于提高企业创新能力,其中:知识积累对创新能力具有递增的边际贡献、外部知识共享与创新能力具有倒U型关系。环境动态性对知识积累与创新能力关系具有显著调节效应,但随着知识积累水平提高,调节强度减弱。企业内、外部知识共享间具有此长彼消的关系,验证了利用与探索在对创新能力贡献中对立统一的二元关系。文章最后讨论了本研究发现的理论贡献与实践意义。 相似文献
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根据理性行为理论和动机理论,构建市场因素(市场结构、市场初始需求、市场增长潜力)对企业间协同创新知识共享意愿影响传导模型;以协同创新收益分配比例作为市场结构的替代变量,基于需求函数,将传导模型转化为数理优化模型。结果表明:(1)在竞争性市场结构下,市场初始需求量与企业间协同创新知识共享意愿之间呈现"U"型关系;而在垄断性结构下,两者之间则呈倒"U"型关系。(2)在竞争性市场结构下,如果初始市场需求量也较小,那么市场增长潜力与共享意愿之间呈负相关关系,否则为正相关;而在垄断性结构下,如果初始市场需求量较小,则两者呈正相关关系,否则为负相关。 相似文献