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Walther C 《Endeavour》2002,26(2):41-44
The mammalian hippocampus is certainly one of the best investigated brain regions. It fascinates neuroscientists particularly because of its important role in memory. The names for the various parts of the hippocampal formation were created in the course of the first thorough explorations of human brain anatomy. The present, internationally agreed terminology reflects an unfortunate muddle that has been going on for several hundred years. Not surprisingly, even today the origins of some of the names are not always given correctly. It is generally accepted that the Italian anatomist Arantius was the first to apply the term 'hippocampus' to part of that region in the human brain. To later authors, however, this name appeared more or less enigmatic and they proposed various other terms. Yet careful reading of the entire original text of Arantius leads to the conclusion that it was not the hippocampus in our modern terms but the dentate gyrus which he compared to a little sea horse or a silkworm.  相似文献   

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We examine the incident known as “Climategate” in which emails and other documents relating to climate scientists and their work were illegitimately accessed and posted to the Internet. The contents of the files prompted questions about the credibility of climate science and the legitimacy of some of the climate scientists’ practices. Multiple investigations unfolded to repair the boundary that had been breached. While exonerating the scientists of wrongdoing and endorsing the legitimacy of the consensus opinion, the investigating committees suggested revisions to some scientific practices. Despite this boundary repair work, the credibility and legitimacy of the scientific enterprise were not fully restored in the eyes of several stakeholders. We explore why this is the case, identify boundary bridging approaches to address these issues, and highlight policy implications.  相似文献   

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Abstract

How are new media, such as electronic mail, voice mail, and fax, used when people have access to several of them simultaneously? This paper reports findings from a field study of media use in four sizable subunits within two large organizations where most employees had access to email, vmail, and fax. Respondents tended to use multiple electronic media rather than relying on one. However, they also showed a tendency to prefer one medium for asynchronous communication and to use the others for occasional, specialized purposes. Further, there were considerable differences across subunits in typical media use patterns. Although respondents expressed strong desires for multimedia integration, this study suggests that technological integration may not necessarily result in seamless, collaborative work.  相似文献   

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刘宇航  张菲 《中国科学院院刊》2022,37(10):1500-1510
在新的时代条件下,我国在计算技术领域需要理性、坚定、辩证、实用的文化自信。文章在文献考证的基础上,将计算概念的不同方面与中国传统思想文化之间建立了对应关系,提出了计算概念谱系——算势、算力、算术、算法、算礼,加深了对计算概念的多维度立体化理解,同时对培育面向世界的具有中国特色的计算文化给出了建议。  相似文献   

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灯塔引导航海者安全地进港,这一构造的本质是了不起的。马普学会在联邦德国东部几个州里新成立的研究所同样也是灯塔——科学的灯塔,它们指引着研究者开拓处女地,虽然这些不毛之地并非一定靠近海洋。马普人口统计研究所坐落于罗斯托克,离沃诺河河岸很近。从研究所里眺望沃诺河汇人波罗的海之处——河口的景色一览无余。2003年3月,这个崭新的人口统计研究所大楼由我正式剪彩开  相似文献   

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正The symptoms of anxiety and depression are highly overlapping with each other and are hard to differentiate in clinical settings.Researchers have attempted to develop measures specifically capturing and differentiating symptoms of these two constructs.The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS)was developed to meet this challenge and has been shown to capture depression,anxiety,and stress  相似文献   

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曾原 《情报探索》2007,(6):9-10
从内在、效果、操作、对象4个角度,总结了情报的天然竞争性、决策参考性、实战倾向性、服务个性化等4方面重要属性。  相似文献   

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