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1.
探讨自我评估和同辈评估在大学英语词汇教学中的应用。通过运用这两种评估手段,学生们增强了外语学习的自信心,加深了对词汇学习的深层次理解。同时,促进了学生词汇学习技能的掌握和成绩的提高,有利于学生学习自主性的培养。 相似文献
2.
在学校内部开展自我评估是现代学校发展的一个重要趋势。笔者在对当前存在的督导性评估、社会评估、学校自我评估三种模式比较的基础上,依据评估过程开展的步骤,拟从评估标准选择、评估过程实施、评估结果的再评估等几个方面入手,提高学校自我评估的有效性,以期为学校自我评估的开展提供参考。 相似文献
3.
2011年教育部提出的“五位一体”审核评估工作最大亮点是强调以高校自我评估为基础,使它更接近评估的真谛,获得了较好的成效和认可。但高校自我评估实际工作中仍然存在很多不足,面临很多困境。具体表现为高校对自我评估的认识不到位、开展自我评估的意识不够强、自我评估的机制和标准欠缺、自我评估的能力不足等方面。破解现实困境,需要采取推进高校树立对自我评估的正确认识、落实二级学院办学主体地位、建立完善的自我评估机制、强化省级第三方评估机构建设等措施,最终推进自我评估成为高校自主和常态化行为,成为推进高校教学自我革新和持续改进的重要手段,成为高校教学生活的应有之义。 相似文献
4.
指出教学评估是大学英语课程教学的一个重要环节。通过实证研究,探讨形成性评估在大学生英语词汇自主学习中的影响及作用,建立形成性评估为手段的教、学与评估相结合的有效教学模式,促进学生英语词汇量的增加和词汇自主学习能力的提高。 相似文献
5.
学校自我评估是一个新的研究领域和评估模式,从学校自我评估行为的逻辑路径看,学 校自我评估是一种基于内生的自我改进机制,在实践范式上表征为评估主体与客体角色的对立与统一,在自我评估模式和实现路径的选取上呈现多元化发展趋势。从学校自我评估的目的、价值、 生态维度来看,学校自我评估能有效支撑学校不断进行自我修复,使利益相关方在参与评估过程 中逐步实现能力的全面发展,有效实施自我评估还有利于学校校本文化的建设与升华。教育主管 部门要继续从政策层面对学校的自我评估予以指导,学校要逐步构建起以“内生性+发展型”为显 著特征的学校自我评估模式,进一步强化内部自我评估文化建设,才能更有效、科学地组织评估的 实施,推动学校发展。 相似文献
6.
在当前我国研究生教育改革的背景下,高校学位点自我评估要把高校自我评估与政府合格评估相结合、学位点自我评估与学科动态调整相结合、学位点自我评估与学科绩效投入相结合、综合评估与专项评估相结合、学位点评估与后续建设相结合等五项基本原则。在机制整体构架上,需要综合评估与专项评估相衔接,更要突出专项评估;多元主体参与,鼓励社会参与,突出学术评价;高校自我评估与后续建设等工作相结合,充分发挥自我评估的作用;高校自我诊断评估、社会中介水平评估与政府合格评估相结合,形成完整学位点评估体系。 相似文献
7.
本文研究了高职院校学生英语写作自我评估与同学评估的能力能否在受到训练后得到提高。研究结果显示，学生对自己的英文写作能力的评估受到训练的影响。尽管在训练前，同学评估与自我评估的结果较接近，但前两者的评估均与教师评估相差较大：在学生接受训练后，三者的评估结果则较为接近。本研究通过对评价制度的评论及学生所接受的训练讨论实验的结果。 相似文献
8.
本文通过问卷调查和听力试题研究了湖北某高校148名大学生英语听力自我评估的可靠性和有效性。结果显示:①学生能对自己的听力能力作出比较可靠、有效的评估,评估任务越具体,自我评估准确性越高;②学生对听力能力的自我评估受到自身英语语言水平的影响,语言水平越高则自我评价的可靠性就越高;③大多数学生对自我评估持肯定态度,认为自我评估有益于英语学习。 相似文献
9.
英国南安普顿大学的案例展示了一个复杂的院系评估方案从无到有、从计划到实施的完整过程,为我国大学开发和实施院系评估方案提供了一个反思和借鉴的对象。案例研究表明：大学院系评估不宜仓促实施,应该在达成广泛共识的基础上,审慎推进,逐步完善;大学应该充分尊重院系自我评估的权利,因为自我管理和监控是学术组织自治的内在要求,植根于学术自由的理想。因此,对于即将实施大学院系评估的院校而言,基于大学宪章的院系自我评估方案或许是唯一现实的选择。 相似文献
10.
新一轮审核评估能够有力提升国家教育发展水平,增强国家核心竞争力。高校自我评估是接受审核评估的基础和前提。高校自我评估的基础在于实、方式在于活、内涵在于深、成效在于细、基调在于严,通过加强这五个方面机理路径,能够切实提升高校自我评估效能。 相似文献
11.
自主学习词汇对成人大学生有着深远的意义。然而,大多成人大学生在词汇学习策略方面存在着种种误区,我们只有对他们进行词汇学习策略训练,才能逐步培养其自主学习词汇的能力。 相似文献
12.
Using a large adult reading database, we examined the relationships between high-level and low-level reading skills and between
multiple reading skills, general cognitive ability, and reading comprehension ability. A principal components analysis found
partial dissociability between higher-level skills including reading comprehension, vocabulary and print exposure, and lower-level
skills including decoding and spelling in adult readers. Furthermore, follow-up regression analyses showed that the high-level
sub-skills (e.g., vocabulary and print exposure) were significantly better predictors of reading comprehension ability than
the low-level skills (e.g., decoding and spelling) in adult skilled readers. These findings suggest that higher-level and
lower-level skills are dissociable in adult skilled readers and that higher-level skills are more strongly related to comprehension
ability in adults. 相似文献
13.
文章通过相关概念的界定,分析了移动学习的优势,探讨了基于3G和云平台的移动式学习在开放英语词汇学习中的应用模式.这种新的学习模式弥补了成人学习英语词汇的各种缺陷,并赋予了成人英语教学全新的实用理论. 相似文献
14.
Emerging evidence suggests that executive function plays an important role in adult readers’ understanding of text. This study examined the contribution of executive function to comprehension of expository science text among adult readers, as well as the role of vocabulary ability in the relation between executive function and text comprehension. The roles of additional reader characteristics, including age, reading time, prior knowledge, and vocabulary ability, in comprehension were also examined. Using structural equation modeling, a latent executive function factor significantly predicted comprehension after accounting for age, reading time, prior knowledge, and vocabulary ability. Vocabulary ability mediated the relation between executive function and both lower-level and higher-level reading comprehension. Executive function contributed more strongly to lower-level compared with higher-level comprehension of the text. Implications for future research are discussed. 相似文献
15.
成人学生群体的特质决定了成人英语学习既有有利因素也有不利因素。用默会知识理论指导成人英语词汇学习,可以更好地将英语学习融入成人的职业和生活,提高词汇学习的实效性,对当前成人教育的开展,在理论和实践上具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
16.
以往关于移动学习的探索都集中在成人教育和远程教育体系下,本文述及的实践是在中等职业教育中运用移动学习的一次有益尝试。文章从分析中职学生使用移动设备的现状入手,从中职英语词汇教学实践移动学习的基础、实施移动学习的方案设计和实施的效果等三个方面对基于手机短信的中职英语词汇移动学习模式的探索过程作了详细的介绍。 相似文献
17.
Research Findings: Prior research indicates that shared book reading is an effective method for teaching biological concepts to young children. Adult questioning during reading enhances children’s comprehension. We investigated whether adult prompting during the reading of an electronic book enhanced children’s understanding of a biological concept. Ninety-one 4-year-olds read about camouflage in 3 conditions. We varied how prompts were provided: (a) read by the book, (b) read by a researcher, or (c) given face to face by the researcher. There was an interaction between children’s initial vocabulary level and condition. Children with low vocabulary scores gave fewer camouflage responses than their high-vocabulary peers, and this effect was particularly pronounced in the book-read condition. Children’s executive function was also measured and discussed. Practice or Policy: Our findings indicate that under some circumstances electronic prompts built into touchscreen books can be as effective at supporting conceptual development as the same prompts provided by a coreading adult. However, children with low vocabulary skills may be particularly supported by adult-led prompting. We suggest that adult prompting be used to motivate children to test and revise their own biological theories. Once children have learned strategies for updating their concepts, electronic prompting may be useful for scaffolding children’s transition to using the strategies when reading alone. 相似文献
18.
成人高等教育的发展和改革对成人教育提出了更高的要求，作为成人教育重要组成部分的英语教学，就显得尤为重要，根据成人英语教学的要求和特点，成人英语教学应把好“六关”，即：语音关，词汇关，语法关，阅读关，翻译关，听说写关。 相似文献
19.
The utility of computerized analysis of variables cited as predictors of success in written expression was examined. The analysis of compositions written by 423 university students revealed a three-factor structure on 17 variables associated with written expression. A comparison of compositions written by university students with and without learning disabilities was conducted on the three factors identified as vocabulary/fluency, syntactic maturity, and vocabulary/diversity. Students with learning disabilities differed significantly on the factors labeled vocabulary/fluency and syntactic maturity. Students with learning disabilities were not as fluent in word production and in the number of different words used in their compositions as their non-learning-disabled peers. They did, however, produce longer sentences and T-units. The findings of this study suggest that emphasis on the postsecondary level needs to focus on expanding the use of written vocabulary skills, and that the T-unit may not be the best determiner of syntactic complexity at the adult level. 相似文献
20.
This paper aims to advance our understanding of how children’s use of vocabulary in writing changes as they progress through their school careers. It examines the extent to which a model of lexical sophistication as use of low-frequency, register-appropriate words adequately captures development in vocabulary use across the course of compulsory education in England. We find that the received model needs elaborating in a number of important ways. Specifically: (1) the average frequency of words in the repertoire used by older children is no lower than that of younger children. However, younger children’s writing is characterized by extensive repetition of high frequency verbs and adjectives and of low frequency nouns (the latter being a product of a focus on entities which are rarely discussed in adult writing). The role of repetition in this finding implies that lexical sophistication is inseparable from lexical diversity, a construct which is usually treated as distinct. (2) Younger children’s writing shows a preference for fiction-like vocabulary over academic-like vocabulary. As they mature, children come to make greater use of academic vocabulary in both their literary and non-literary writing, though this increase is greatest in their non-literary writing. Use of fiction vocabulary remains constant across year groups but decreases sharply in non-literary writing, showing an enhanced sense of register appropriateness. This development of register appropriate word use can be captured by relatively simple frequency-based measures that could readily be employed by teachers and researchers to track writers’ development in this aspect of word use. 相似文献
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